马克思主义政治哲学应当是一种现代政治哲学

侯才从政治哲学的双重维度分析了马克思的政治哲学,他指出,从狭义上讲,马克思政治哲学中包含了一个完整的体系;从广义上讲,整个马克思哲学就是一种地地道道的政治哲学,“实践唯物主义”则是马克思对自己的政治哲学的一种独具特色的表述。李德顺认为,为了卓有成效地发展马克思主义政治哲学,首先应当明确政治哲学本身的基本问题,明确政治哲学在西方及中国兴起的现实原因,从理论基础和现实依据两个方面深入理解马克思主义政治哲学。王南湜认为,当代中国的马克思主义政治哲学应当是一种现代政治哲学,即说明一个正常社会的基本条件。将马克思主义政治哲学归属在现代政治哲学的论域中,则是这项研究当前最迫切和最实际的问题。吴晓明认为,作为近代政治哲学代表的黑格尔哲学揭示了政治事务中的“社会现实”,马克思则批判地拯救了政治哲学通向社会现实的道路,历史唯物主义对“社会现实”的重新发现,并给予今日中国的马克思主义政治哲学研究以重要的启示。     

当代资本主义新变化与我国政治文明建设

社会主义政治文明是人类整个文明和世界历史发展的产物,它不可能脱离人类整个文明和世界历史发展进程而发展和进步。20世纪70年代以来,当代资本主义出现了令人注目的新变化,其中最有代表性和全局性的有经济全球化、新科技革命、“第三条道路”和民主化浪潮。经济全球化为我国政治文明建设增加了助推外力,新科技革命引起的社会结构的变化和社会生活的网络化为我国政治文明建设带来了机遇和挑战,“第三条道路”和民主化浪潮的兴起在为我国政治文明建设提供直接借鉴的同时也带来了现实的压力。     

职业化专业化背景下高校辅导员工作“1＋X”模式的设计

目前,高校辅导员工作存在着思想政治教育主功能弱化、专业化动力不足、职业化瓶颈明显等普遍性、深层次的问题。辅导员工作＂1＋X＂模式对现有辅导员工作体系进行优化设计,进一步明确辅导员在高校人才培养体系中的主体地位,畅通和拓宽辅导员职称、职务发展通道,充分发挥高校育人工作主体协同育人的作用,以期＂解放辅导员＂,从而加快推进辅导员职业化、专业化建设,实现辅导员＂横向＂和＂纵向＂的职业动态化发展,提高辅导员工作科学化水平。     

颓废中的跳跃--析《白痴》的隐喻意义

坂口安吾是日本“无赖派”的代表作家,其代表作《白痴》突显“无赖派”的鲜明特点,更体现着日本近代文学的现实主义特色。其作品以独特的视角描绘出的社会样貌,折射着作者的善恶观。《白痴》中隐含的伤感与呐喊体现了当时日本青年的心态。     

International cooperation in stockpiles and tariffs for coping with oil supply disruptions

This paper provides a unified treatment of oil stockpiling and demand restraint as policy responses for enhancing energy security and examines the implications of recent changes in the structure and performance of the international oil market for the design of policies. These issues are addressed using a dynamic programming framework in which international policy actions of key oil-importing countries are modeled as a Nash dynamic game. Significant policy implications from the analysis include: (1) the result that, with realistic assumptions about disruption risks and inventory capacities, differences between noncooperative and coordinated stockpile policies appear to be minor and (2) significant mutual gains could be reaped from a modest degree of collective restraint on normal market oil demand. The broader role of international cooperation in enhancing energy security is also discussed.     

The determinants of international creditworthiness and their policy implications

The present paper utilizes an empirical measure of creditworthiness based on bankers' perceptions to estimate the effect of various variables hypothesized to influence assessments of countries' debt-servicing capacity. The data pertain to a cross section of countries within the period 1979–1983. Such estimates necessarily employ a ceteris paribus assumption, which prevents a realistic assessment of the effects generated by policy changes. The second part of the paper develops, therefore, a dynamic simulation model of a hypothetical average economy. The simulations allow analysis of changes in macroeconomic variables and creditworthiness over time within a system that maintains accounting identities and behavioral constraints. Several changes in policy variables are considered that highlight the importance of export expansion. The latter is, of course, an often suggested policy objective, but the present paper demonstrates its effectiveness in terms of a somewhat nonstandard criterion.     

全球化的文化思考

本文主要论述了全球化的内涵、效应、价值意蕴以及由此而引发的深层文化冲撞问题。认为全球化的内涵首先是自然理性形态的全球化,如哲学、技术等领域,而不仅仅是经济的全球化。全球化的双重效应促使人类形成共同利益以及共同价值,但仍然难以避免不同文化间的碰撞。     

高校创业孵化器与创业精神教育研究

本文对创业教育发展及高校创业孵化器的可行模式作了研究,认为高校创业孵化器应该实现也必须实现既孵化企业又孵化人才的“双孵化”功能,并构建了一个结合孵化器的创业精神教育体系,提出了强化学生创业精神的目标、内容和措施。     

社会发展和变革的先导——学习党的十六大报告

实践基础上的理论创新是社会发展和变革的前导 ,是整个人类社会历史经验、特别是世界社会主义运动历史经验的科学总结。党的十六大把“三个代表”重要思想写入党章是我们党在实践基础上进行理论创新的最新成果 ,成为引导全国人民全面建设小康社会 ,建设中国特色社会主义 ,实现中华民族伟大复兴的旗帜     

Commodity prices and the world distribution of income

Some advocates of a new international economic order recommend raising prices of commodities exported by developing countries as a means of reducing the inequality of world income distribution. A simulation model using commodity trade data and income distribution data for 68 industrial and developing countries examines this policy alternative. Initial data compilation reveals that internal inequality is as important as international: The world income share of the poorest 40% of people would be twice as high in the absence of intracountry inequality. Calculations using actual price experience in the “great inflation” of 1972–1975 show that despite the large relative price changes for some commodities (especially oil), these changes left the world size distribution of income virtually unchanged. Separate policy simulations show that even a quadrupling of the price of ali “equalizing” commodities (those mainly exported by LDCs) would leave the size distribution of world income practically unaltered (even under optimistic assumptions about intracountry distributional incidence), although some individual LDCs would gain. Increasing commodity prices therefore appears to be an ineffective means of increasing international equity, quite apart from questions about the feasibility of cartels or commodity agreements.