Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

Gender Anxiety in the Early American-Jewish Fiction --On the Feminine Freedom in Anzia Yezierska＇s Bread Givers FU YONG （School of Foreign Languages, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, 100083） Abstract： The two-dimensional dilemma presented in the early American-Jewish female fiction epitomizes both the paradox and interaction of Jewish patriarchy and female identity. As an American-Jewish female writer, Yezierska＇s Bread Givers delineated the Jewish female immigrants from the pogrom-ridden Eastern European shtetl to the American cities of the early 20th century. She fashioned the Bildungsroman of a female protagonist, who struggles to overthrow the constraints of patriarchal system in search for her freedom. In her depiction of the protagonist＇s gender anxiety, Yezierska has been deeply plunged into the muhicuhural dilemma between Jewish tradition and American modernity. Key words： Jewish patriarchy; Jewish women; gender anxiety; hunger     

Abstracts of Major Articles

Ecological Significance of the Existence of Human Subjectivity ZHANG Huan-ming, RUAN Xiao-ying （Department of Law, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China） Abstract： To figure out the role that humans play in nature is the first step towards ecological civiliza- tion development, which is an immediate priority for China at present. Human existence is subjective, which is what distinguishes us from other creations and has been confirmed by such human activities as continuously improving the abilities to meet their own needs, deepening understanding of the world, trans- forming the nature and making it a better survival environment. Only if we can highly value the existence of human subjectivity and attach great importance to human sustainable development, will the objective of ecological civilization construction be achieved.     

MAIN ABSTRACTS

On the Relationship Between the Life Experience and Novel Creation --the Comparative Analysis of the Backgrounds of Yu Dafu＇s Novels and Xuan Zhenjian＇s Abstract：The themes of Yu Dafu＇s novels are mostly concerning the themes of ＂the depression of sex＂ or the sadness of life, which are due to the background of the Chinese overseas students as the citizens of powerless country,to a larger extend associated with Yu＇s life experi- ence and his special characters sensitive but affectionate, self-esteemed but aloof and proud. On the contrast, Xuan Zhenjian is born with superior status and gentleman＇s virtues,so he cherishes his traditional marriage life,concerns more about the social problems on fami- lies and jobs which are closely associated with people＇s livings,and especially discuses the sadness of life of the intellectual in that particular Korea.     

Abstracts of Selected Papers

Inheriting Good Traditions and Creating New Glory： the Outstanding Achievements and Inspiration of Philosophy and Social Sciences since Sixty Years in New China     

英文摘要

China＇s modernization is carrying in a background of serious ecological problems . We must understand and treat seriously the growing trend of ecological deterioration. China＇s Current ecological problems arise from the nature of the performance of the industrial crisis, which shows the the historical inevitability of the ecologi- cal environment questions. We must strive to achieve the changes in modes of production, as well as development and construction of new industrialization which is a driving force in the new environmental protection and ecological construction. By 2020,     

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

Dialectical Evolution of Sense of Practice of Marxism LIU Ji-ping （Department of CHineses,Guiyang College ,Guiyang,Guizhou 550003） Abstract ： Prctice thcory is the core and the hasis of Marxist philosophy,and the formation of the Marxist conccption of practicc is the result by discanling the previous conccpt of practice.