所有权局限与政府作用：英美土地资本化流转经验对我国“三权分置”的启示

有效的农村土地资本化流转依托广义的土地产权结构，而不仅仅是狭义的土地所有权。英美国家的崛起历史表明，就促进土地资本化流转而言，土地所有权的公有或私有属性不是关键，关键是地权的流动性。自由资本主义的英美两国政府在其土地资本化流转过程中发挥了重要的地权构建作用，政府对国内外开放性经济条件的合利利用则使其在很大程度上摆脱了既定的土地禀赋限制。社会主义国家更有理由充分发挥政府的地权构建作用。当前我国应着重促进公有产权与农村土地资本化流转市场有机融合，但同时也要认识产权作用的局限性，做好地权构建后的系列制度匹配。     

商务英语专业跨境电商型人才培养的思考

跨境电商行业的飞速发展让商务英语专业跨境电商型人才的培养,成为商务英语专业建设的热点。采用调查研究法,通过对跨境电商企业招聘信息的调查研究,分析商务英语专业跨境电商型人才的社会需求状况;而后对电商课程设置、校企合作、教师队伍建设和英语基础地位等问题展开研究;最后,提出在英语专业跨境电商型人才培养中必须以企业需求为导向,明确培养目标,优化课程设置、深化校企合作、加强教师队伍建设,夯实英语基础。     

纵向流动:中国社会活力再激发

在十二届全国人大三次会议开幕会上,记者现场听李克强总理作《政府工作报告》时,特别注意到,"纵向流动"新概念先后两次在关键处被提及。在谈到促进教育公平发展时,报告承诺:"畅通农村和贫困地区学子纵向流动的渠道,让每个人都有机会通过教育改变自身命运。"在谈到培育和催生经济社会发展新动力时,报告提出:"推动大众创业、万众创新。这既可以扩大就业、增加居民收入,又有利于促进社会纵向流动和公平正义。"     

工程质量政府监督多层次利益分配与激励协同机制探究

The implementation of the government supervision of the quality of the project is an international practice. The basic form of government supervision of engineering quality is government supervision on the quality behavior of the engineering main bodies and its results by the competent government department entrusted. Its essence is a dual principal-agent process. The frequent accidents of the engineering quality reflect the loss and failure of the government law enforcement supervision of the engineering quality to some extent. Its root lies in the lack of endogenous power in the law enforcement supervision of the project quality government supervisors in the law enforcement supervision. Therefore, the incentive coordination mechanism of the government supervision based on the multi-level interest distribution is worth explored. In views of the multi-level management system which is formed by the government departments, government quality supervision organizations, quality supervision team (or group) for the government supervision of engineering quality. The benefit distribution function between every party is constructed, and the game model of the multi-level incentive and coordination for the government supervision in engineering quality is built. To solve and deduce from the first stage of the cooperative game and the second stage of the non-cooperative game, the cooperative game can obtain the reward coefficient: . The coordination degree of the best effort can be obtained by the non cooperative game. The result shows that:the coordination degree of government engineering quality supervisor is related to the coordination costs, and had nothing to do with fixed costs. The benefit distribution coefficient not only depends on the efforts of the quality government monitors, but also on the efficiency of other parties' efforts. The quality supervisors of the project will also focus on the coordination with other parties when enhancing their management capabilities to improve the overall performance of project quality government supervision. The strategy of the incentive coordination mechanism for the supervision and cooperation of the project quality government is:the government quality supervision team should set up the supervisory team properly, improve the coordination efficiency and reduce the cost of supervision-coordination to maximize the value of self-motivation. Quality supervision team (or group) should establish the partnership to improve the coordination efficiency for achieving the maximization of their own incentive value.The model and conclusion of incentive synergy mechanism based on multi-level benefit allocation mechanism are researched. It can provide theoretical support and practice reference for the market governance and supervision of general public goods.