Pragmatic decisions in the evaluation of consumer satisfaction with mental health treatment

This article examines pragmatic choices which must be made in conducting consumer satisfaction assessment of mental health treatment. It is argued that choices involving sample, format, and procedure for examining satisfaction may influence the results of such research, and must be considered when creating or evaluating these efforts. These choices are examined in detail.     

Evaluating employee assistance programs. A review of methods, outcomes, and future directions

Renewed interest in assisting troubled employees has led to an upsurge in the development of employee assistance programs, coupled with demands for demonstrable effectiveness. This review examines the nature and scope of these programs, their administrative and methodological context, and the types and outcomes of evaluation studies conducted thus far. Proposals for improving future investigations through a number of different approaches and strategies are then made.     

On the limiting properties of social indicators

Characteristics of the population and economic measures that constitute traditional social indicators are compared with more recent “quality of life” measures to demonstrate that social indicators are always value statements at the policy level. The possibility of alternative perspectives is illustrated. It is suggested that an awareness of the assumptions implicit in any given indicator is as important as the data they provide.     

"五四"新文学运动前二十年文学理论批评文体的演进

文学理论批评文体是文学理论批评形式特征的总和。中国古代文论文体有其鲜明的特色 ,但也有明显的局限性。至近代 ,尤其是五四新文学运动前二十年 ,文学理论批评文体发生了巨大的变化。其变革的方向 ,总的来说是向现代文学理论批评文体演进。具体来看 ,体式向多样化、大容量发展 ;篇章结构趋向完整精致 ;语言文字趋向通俗浅显 ;对西方文体从模仿趋向融会贯通 ;文体的外在形式向规范化发展     

Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services

Reducing social uncertainty—understanding, predicting, and controlling the behavior of other people—is a central motivating force of human behavior. When rules and customs are not sufficient, people rely on trust and familiarity as primary mechanisms to reduce social uncertainty. The relative paucity of regulations and customs on the Internet makes consumer familiarity and trust especially important in the case of e-Commerce. Yet the lack of an interpersonal exchange and the one-time nature of the typical business transaction on the Internet make this kind of consumer trust unique, because trust relates to other people and is nourished through interactions with them.This study validates a four-dimensional scale of trust in the context of e-Products and revalidates it in the context of e-Services. The study then shows the influence of social presence on these dimensions of this trust, especially benevolence, and its ultimate contribution to online purchase intentions.     

论清代词韵与旧词用韵的深层差异——以《碎金词韵》与“《碎金》二谱”为例

清代词韵编订以归纳旧词用韵为主要方法,成果丰硕,但无与旧词用韵实际情况尽合者,其根本原因在于清代词韵与旧词用韵之间有着深层次的差异：一是二者诉求不同。旧词用韵追求合乐,选韵多以时音、方音为据,且演唱中“腔调”的特点弱化了字调的区别;而清代词韵编订基于制定统一规范的诉求,编韵更强调规则和韵部的系统性。二是依据不同。客观归纳旧词用韵,得基于穷尽性的旧词载体;而编订词韵,在旧词的使用上不可能做到穷尽。     

国内儿童游戏空间研究述评——基于硕博论文的分析

游戏空间是儿童成长的重要空间。随着人文地理研究的社会转向和社会科学研究的空间转向,教育研究需要对空间概念有新的解读：教育空间不仅是物质空间,更是社会文化空间。对2002-2016年88篇儿童游戏空间研究硕博论文的分析发现,目前,儿童游戏空间的教育学研究欠缺,已有研究主要关注了儿童游戏空间的“自然地理性”,忽视了儿童游戏空间的主观性、社会性和文化性,忽视了空间的教育生产性。儿童游戏空间的研究应重视空间的教育生产性和文化性,教育研究的空间转向是教育研究的新取向。     

具身认知理论下的幼儿德育工作

传统幼儿德育认知是“离身”的,表现为忽视身体的重要性。基于具身认知理论重建幼儿德育理论使幼儿德育认知具有具身性,幼儿德育知识具有情境性,幼儿德育行为具有生成性。由家长、教师、幼儿园与社区构成的合作性支持系统通过个性化问题的制定与指导,跨园协作与全方位合力设计学习空间等路径使幼儿德育工作优化并高效。     

自立人格理论视域下幼儿园社会教育分析

自立是我国传统优秀民族精华之一。自立人格是心理学领域的新概念,指个体在自己解决所遇到的基本生存与发展问题中形成的包括个人与人际两个方面的独立性、主动性、责任性、灵活性和开放性等特质的一种综合性的人格因素,它具有丰富的内涵。本研究从自立人格理论视角分析我国幼儿园教育《纲要》和《指南》这两份重要文件,在分析我国幼儿社会性教育的目标、内容的基础上,探讨自立人格理论对我国幼儿园社会教育的启示,并对幼儿自立人格养成教育课程进行初步探索。     

3-6岁幼儿责任感差异性研究

责任感是一个人主动施以积极有益作用的精神。研究采用实验法,通过前后测对120名3-6岁幼儿责任感进行测查,经分析对比发现：培养前和培养后,三个不同年龄阶段幼儿所表现出来的责任感都存在极其显著的差异,且男孩和女孩的责任感在不同程度上存在性别差异。