对B_2H_6、B_3H_5和B_4H_6分子结构的对比研究

为了正确理解氢桥键的本质,采用MP2/6-31＋＋（D,P）方法对B2H6,B3H5和B4H6分子的结构进行了研究。比较了这3种分子中处于分子平面上下方的两个氢原子的距离变化引起的各原子带电情况的变化图和分子轨道图,结果显示,在某种程度上,B3H5和B4H6中分子平面上下方的两个氢原子具有类似B2H6分子中两个桥氢原子的性质,并在此基础上通过B2H6,B3H5和B4H6的分子轨道图得出了这3种分子中的氢桥键结构均可以看成π键电子云吸附两个带正电的质子构成的结论。     

从格式塔“场”理论谈选项安排对考生的心理影响——基于大学英语四、六级分题选择MC

从格式塔"场"原理看大学英语过级考试中完形填空的选项安排对考生的心理影响.并通过问卷调查证实该现象存在的现实性和正确性.试图通过此类调查和研究对我国过级考试中完形填空的命题提出自己的看法.     

小麦-簇毛麦端体附加系中6V端体的细胞遗传学行为及其在Moisson 6MV/6B中的传递

簇毛麦6V染色体上携有抗白粉病基因Pm21.本研究利用抗白粉病小麦-簇毛麦单端体和双端体附加系(2n=42+1t和2n=42+2t)为材料,通过自交,观察后代植株6V端体出现频率,以评价外源染色体在小麦背景中的遗传平衡程度及稳定性,为利用培育小麦-簇毛麦导入系提供理论依据.通过对自交群体植株根尖细胞染色体数观察,发现在双端体附加系(2n=42+2t)自交群体(F2)中,2n=42+2t,2n=42+1t,2n=42的出现频率分别为51.92%,40.38%和7.7%;在单端体附加系(2n=42+1t)的F2群体中,2n=42+2t,2n=42+1t,2n=42的出现频率分别为1.85%,17.59%和80.56%.χ2检验表明(χ20.01=0.000),两自交群体问6V端体传递能力存在显著差异,6V端体的传递能力与亲本携带的端体数密切相关,双端体附加系在减数分裂时主要形成n+t配子,而单端体附加系则形成n和n+t两种配子,n+t配子参与受精的竞争能力主要取决于6V端体的遗传平衡程度,单端体附加系自交群体中的6V端体出现频率较低.这表明6V端体可能携有较多的不利基因导致n+t配子竞争能力较差.小麦-簇毛麦6V双端体附加系Pana(2n=42+2t)6VS在Moisaon 6MV/6B中通过雌雄配子传递频率研究发现,6VS通过雌配子的传递频率(33.33%)远高于通过雄配子的传递频率(4.87%).这也与其抗病性鉴定结果一致.此外,还发现以Pana(2n=42+21)为母本获得了小麦-偏凸山羊草-簇毛麦三属杂种,而以Pana(2n=42+2t)为父本却未能获得小麦-偏凸山羊草-簇毛麦三属杂种,暗示Pana(2n=42+2t)附加端体可能对花粉育性有一定不利影响.     

A note on the queue with a random set-up time under a restricted admissibility policy with a Bernoulli vacation schedule

This paper deals with the queue size distribution of an M^x/G/1 queue with a random set-up time and with a Bernoulli vacation schedule under a restricted admissibility policy. This generalizes the model studied by Madan and Choudhury [Sankhyá 66 (2004) 175–193].     

适当浓度的调节剂和活性炭对粉蕉组培的影响

粉蕉组培中,以MS为基本培养基,附加6-BA 6mg/L,NAA 0.4mg/L的配比可获4倍的月增殖率,且瘤状芽率较低;生根培养基添加活性炭有效抑制褐变.     

Vietnam’s economy: Achievements and perspective

In last several years, Vietnam6vfd/xxlarge8217.gif" alt="rsquo" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">s economy has reached significant achievements. Those are clearly seen by analyzing economic growth, economic structure transformation, trade and investment and Vietnam6vfd/xxlarge8217.gif" alt="rsquo" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">s economy competitiveness. However, in the process of development, Vietnam6vfd/xxlarge8217.gif" alt="rsquo" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">s economy is still facing many difficulties and challenges. Vietnam is accelerating speed of innovation process, is active and quicker in international economic integration in order to complete the economic – social objectives in the period of 2001–2005 with annual average economic growth rate of 7.5%.     

The empirical analysis of the -bilateral optimized combinatorial auction model

This study proposes a new and highly efficient dynamic combinatorial auction mechanism—the N-bilateral optimized combinatorial auction (N-BOCA). N-BOCA is a flexible iterative combinatorial auction model that offers more optimized trading for multiple suppliers and purchasers in the supply chain than one-sided combinatorial auction. We design the N-BOCA model from the perspectives of market architecture, trading rules, and decision strategy for winner determination, the decision strategy for winner determination needs flexible optimization modeling capability. Thus rule-based reasoning was applied for reflecting the flexible decision strategies. We also show the viability of N-BOCA through Paired Samples T-test experimentation. It shows that N-BOCA yields higher purchase efficiency and effectiveness than the one-auctioneer to multi-bidders (1-to-N) combinatorial auction mechanism.     

大学英语六级考试阅读理解试题内容效度研究

阅读理解是大学英语六级考试的重要组成部分,其信度和效度一直是人们关注的焦点。以大学英语六级考试真题为样本,从语言输入和预计输出角度研究了阅读理解的内容效度。结果表明,阅读理解试题的设计较好地符合了《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语六级考试大纲》的要求,对考生的阅读能力也有较好的考查,但还需进一步的改进和完善,使之有更好的效度。     

Maximum likelihood estimation of correlation between maximal oxygen consumption and the 6-min walk test in patients with chronic heart failure

Maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max) is the standard measurement used to quantify cardiovascular functional capacity and aerobic fitness. Unfortunately, it is a costly, impractical and labour-intensive measure to obtain. The 6-min walk test (6MWT) also assesses cardiopulmonary function, but in contrast to the VO₂max test, it is inexpensive and can be performed almost anywhere. Various medical studies have addressed the correlation between VO₂max and 6MWT in patients with chronic heart failure. Of particular interest, from a medical point of view, is the conditional correlation between the two measures given the individual's height, weight, age and gender. In this paper, we have calculated the maximum likelihood estimate of the conditional correlation in patients with chronic heart failure under the assumption of skew normality. Data were recorded from 98 patients in the Operative Unit of Thoracic Surgery in Bari, Italy. The estimated conditional correlation was found to be much smaller than estimated marginal correlations reported in the medical literature.     

An optimal design for process quality improvement: modelling and application

Existing research works on process quality improvement focus largely on the linkages between quality improvement cost and production economics such as set-up cost and defect rate reduction. This paper deals with the optimal design problem for process improvement by balancing the sunk investment cost and revenue increments due to the process improvement. We develop an optimal model based on Taguchi cost functions. The model is validated through a real case study in automotive industry where the 6-sigma DMAIC methodology has been applied. According to this research, the management can adjust the investment on prevention and appraisal costs on quality improvement that enhances process capability, reduces product defect rate and, as a result, generates remarkable financial return.