马克思自由思想视域下人工智能诠释的三个维度

人工智能技术的出现，表现出对自由的张力和限制，亟需以合理的视角审视人工智能，为人工智能的应用正本清源。事实上，马克思自由观为诠释人工智能提供了立体化呈现维度。以自由劳动之维观察，人工智能下的劳动消解传统分工，使劳动复归自觉，具有科学性和社会性动向；以自由时间之维观察，人工智能延伸了通往自由王国的自由时间；以自由个性之维观察，人工智能的终极指向是生成自由自觉的类存在，这三个诠释维度之间彼此有着密切的关联。在正视人工智能时，也要警醒人工智能技术在资本逻辑驱动下容易成为异化人和削弱人本质力量的工具，只有这样才能从人工智能的变革中挖掘人自由全面发展的价值。     

全球化与社会主义、资本主义问题研讨综述

在深圳大学召开的以“全球化与社会主义、资本主义”为主题的学术研讨会,对全球化的基本内涵和上限、全球化的表现和趋势、全球化学术思潮、全球化的动力和本质、全球化与社会主义、资本主义的未来等问题进行深入探讨。本文对讨论情况作一综述。     

附着与隧通——心智的工作模式

深度学习框架加速了人工智能技术的发展,越来越多的人工智能系统在专业领域超越人类,但沿此路径能否指引机器模拟出类人智能仍然没有定论。强计算主义的观点主张意识和智能可以被物理还原,甚至可以忽略意识。哥德尔等学者则倾向于机器无法模拟或超越人类。文章提出认知坎陷（意识片段）的“附着”与“隧通”这一对范畴,从新的视角探讨心智的工作模式。认知坎陷具有超越时空和流变的特性,在某时某地某景可以“附着”在某个具体对象之上。认知坎陷之间可以通过“隧通”链接成一个网络。“自我”作为最原初和最重要的认知坎陷,是人类意识与智能的发端。智能的作用之一是在情景改变时将“自我”“附着”到更合适的对象上。     

资本主义的多元化模式及发展

资本主义的多元化模式的形成与各国文化和历史渊源密不可分,各种模式都具有其特点和弊端。各种模式也试图进行自我改良,从而使资本主义的模式表现出新的发展趋势。     

比较视域中习近平生态文明思想的四维审视

西方资本主义社会开创的现代化道路在生态建设领域存在着内源性局限,要实现人与自然关系的实质性转变需同时进行理论与实践两个层面的革命性变革。习近平生态文明思想与西方资本主义主导下的生态理念在价值基点、思维模式、目标诉求方面都有所区别,在思维维度上实现了从“二元对立”到“辩证统一”的生态思维模式的转化;在价值维度上实现了从“利益至上”到“以人为本”的生态价值观的扬弃;在共同体维度上实现了从“单边主义”到“共建共享”的生态治理格局的超越;在实践维度上实现了从资本主义逻辑到社会主义逻辑的生态建设路径的转变。习近平生态文明思想为社会发展提供了人与自然和谐共生与全球繁荣发展相统一的中国良治,走出了一条不同于西方之治的现代化生态文明道路,是中国反馈给世界的社会主义新型现代化生态理论。     

Introducing the Co-oriented Scansis (CoS) model: A case of chatbot,Lee-Luda

This study presents the Co-oriented Scansis (CoS) model, which provides a comprehensive understanding of scansis—a recently identified crisis type integrated into the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). Using a crisis case of Scatter Lab, a South Korean AI company, as a model case, the study applies the CoS model to analyze the perceptions and meta-perceptions of both the organization and the public regarding the crisis. The data collection involved three official statements released by Scatter Lab and an analysis of 365 reviews from the Google Play users' reviews page of Science of Love—the app used by Scatter Lab to collect intimate conversations between romantic partners. The findings highlight the utility of the CoS model in explaining how Scatter Lab's AI crisis evolved into a scansis. Specifically, the organization's failure to accurately comprehend the public's perception of the crisis (second level co-orientation) and the resulting discrepancy between the organization and the public's perceptions (third level co-orientation) contributed to moral outrage, ultimately leading to a scansis. The study concludes by discussing the theoretical contributions of the CoS model and its practical implications for crisis management.     

Disability,politics and poverty in a majority world context

This paper argues that the spread of free market economics throughout the world has generated unprecedented inequalities within and between nation states. This has led to the systematic exclusion of people with perceived impairments from the mainstream of economic and community life in almost all societies, the generation of an international disabled people’s movement, and their demand for legal frameworks with which to address the multiple deprivations encountered by people viewed as ‘disabled’. It is argued that the poverty and exclusion encountered by disabled people and other oppressed groups in all societies will not be eliminated without fundamental structural change at the international level.     

消费主义批判的生态之维——基于马克思主义视角的一种解读

本文从马克思主义生产与消费同一性的视角,分析了消费主义的资本主义性质,并在以下三个层面展开了对消费主义的生态批判:一是从消费主义对个体的异化及对人身自然的破坏的角度,从文化和哲学的层面对消费主义展开的批判;二是从作为消费主义体现的资本主义城市对自然界和人的破坏的角度,从文化和社会的层面展开的批判,提出了在资本主义条件下建设生态城市的不可能性;三是提出了在资本主义全球化的过程中,资本将实现对生命的总体统治,从而使以消费主义为表象的资本主义发展到极端,这应该引起全世界对资本统治的警惕。     

Capitalizing the Crisis? Explanatory Factors for the Design of Short‐time Work across Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development Countries

This article looks at the financial and economic crisis 2008–10 in 18 Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development states and seeks to investigate explanatory paths for the subsidization of further education within short‐time work programmes. Several hypotheses are put to the test: first, a classical partisan difference argument; second, a varieties of capitalism approach proposing a successful joint rallying of employers and employees for subsidization in coordinated market economies; and, lastly, the merged hypothesis that right‐wing parties in a coordinated economic context might subsidize feeling the pressure to overcompensate an ‘issue ownership’ of left parties in the field of employee‐friendly policies. We identify four explanatory paths: coordinated economies in the sample subsidized when they were economically closed or highly indebted. The results also support our combined hypothesis, that New Zealand – a left‐governed liberal market economy – and right‐governed coordinated market economies of the non‐Scandinavian type subsidized.     

中国卷入2008年以来的国际金融危机原因探析——国际金融危机中的冷战思维因素研究系列文章之一

作为社会主义国家,中国本应能够防止卷入2008年以来的国际金融危机,但中国与美国的经济相互依存性在当代全球化浪潮中日益增强,客观上造成了美国经济问题会传递性地影响中国经济发展;融入国际社会的当代中国处于社会主义发展的初级阶段,在经济结构与管理上都存在着不完善性,加上资本主义国家把国内危机向国际转移,使2008年以来的国际金融危机乘虚而入地侵害中国经济;当代中国经济发展不是危机的原因,而是受害者。