储光羲田园诗对陶渊明田园诗的吸收和创新

本文的田园诗主要指描写农村的田地、园圃、人事风物的诗歌。储光羲是盛唐最重要的田园诗人之一,他的田园诗有他自己的特点,在写作内容、写作对象、生活情趣、对农民态度以及艺术风貌等方面都有对陶渊明的吸收,并有创新处,使田园诗更有田园美和人情味。     

桥梁高墩地震反应中高阶振型贡献程度的分析

针对山区典型不同高度桥墩, 通过增量动力分析（Incremental Dynamic Analysis IDA）研究高墩在地震作用下从弹性状态到极限状态的整个反应过程,得到不同塑性程度下墩身的位移分布,并通过对各级地震动输入下墩底曲率达到最大时刻的结构刚度进行瞬时模态分析,探讨了整个非线性过程中瞬时振型、瞬时振型参与系数、瞬时质量参与系数以及各阶瞬时周期对应的延性位移谱值随着墩底曲率增加的变化,揭示了整个非线性过程中高阶振型参与程度的变化,进而对在各级地震动作用下墩底达到曲率最大值时刻的墩身位移分布中的高阶振型贡献程度进行评估。     

对称陀螺分子光谱中的几何相因子

导出了对称陀螺分子体系在演化过程中的 Berry和 Aharonov- Anandan相因子 ,这类相因子的存在 ,将影响分子的振动和转动能量 ,使光谱发生变化 .     

^16O核低激发态结构的对称性效应

研究了一个四全同玻色子系统的模型理论 ,用此模型和少体方法 ,在两种不同的α粒子相互作用势下 ,计算了四α粒子系统的低激发态 Lπi(L =0 ,1 ,2 ,π=± 1 ,i =1 ,2 ) 的能谱。发现低激发态能谱和结构的主要特征决定于量子力学的内秉对称性 ,从而揭示了1 6O核低激发态结构特征的本质和起源 ,并由此得出了1 6O核低激发态分类的客观规律性     

Eu(DMBA)3Phen配合物的制备及其激发光谱、荧光光谱研究

在77K测定了标题配合物的激发光谱和荧光光谱,在配合物的7F0→5D0激发光谱里,580.14nm和580.68nm处呈现两个锐锋,说明在该配合物中存在两种Eu3+格位.选择激发配合物的5D0能级,得到两组完全不同的5D0→7FJ(J=1,2)荧光光谱,表明配合物中Eu3+离子具有不同的化学环境,两种格位的可能点群是C1,C2或Cs,可能具有与Y2(p-CH3C6H4COO)6(C12H8N2)2类似的晶体结构.     

Regression methods for high dimensional multicollinear data

To compare their performance on high dimensional data, several regression methods are applied to data sets in which the number of exploratory variables greatly exceeds the sample sizes. The methods are stepwise regression, principal components regression, two forms of latent root regression, partial least squares, and a new method developed here. The data are four sample sets for which near infrared reflectance spectra have been determined and the regression methods use the spectra to estimate the concentration of various chemical constituents, the latter having been determined by standard chemical analysis. Thirty-two regression equations are estimated using each method and their performances are evaluated using validation data sets. Although it is the most widely used, stepwise regression was decidedly poorer than the other methods considered. Differences between the latter were small with partial least squares performing slightly better than other methods under all criteria examined, albeit not by a statistically significant amount.     

Forecasting interest rates: a comparative assessment of some second-generation nonlinear models

Modeling and forecasting of interest rates has traditionally proceeded in the framework of linear stationary methods such as ARMA and VAR, but only with moderate success. We examine here three methods, which account for several specific features of the real world asset prices such as nonstationarity and nonlinearity. Our three candidate methods are based, respectively, on a combined wavelet artificial neural network (WANN) analysis, a mixed spectrum (MS) analysis and nonlinear ARMA models with Fourier coefficients (FNLARMA). These models are applied to weekly data on interest rates in India and their forecasting performance is evaluated vis-à-vis three GARCH models [GARCH (1,1), GARCH-M (1,1) and EGARCH (1,1)] as well as the random walk model. Both the WANN and MS methods show marked improvement over other benchmark models, and may thus hold out several potentials for real world modeling and forecasting of financial data.     

血糖近红外光谱分析中两种常用化学计量学方法的比较

采用主成分回归和偏最小二乘法分别对血糖近红外光谱进行分析,建立数学校正模型。主成分回归模型的相关系数为 0 9294,偏最小二乘法模型相关系数为 0 9998。对两种方法进行比较,确定对血糖近红外光谱分析的方法。     

First hitting probabilities for semi-Markov chains and estimation

We first consider a stochastic system described by an absorbing semi-Markov chain (SMC) with finite state space, and we introduce the absorption probability to a class of recurrent states. Afterwards, we study the first hitting probability to a subset of states for an irreducible SMC. In the latter case, a non-parametric estimator for the first hitting probability is proposed and the asymptotic properties of strong consistency and asymptotic normality are proven. Finally, a numerical application on a five-state system is presented to illustrate the performance of this estimator.     

螯合树脂富集—AAS测定水中六价铬、总铬的研究

树脂富集——AAS法对水中六价铬、总铬的测定消除了二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法的测定干扰和化学试剂不稳定的问题,称取2.5g干重树脂装填充到　ф8×70mm离子交换树脂柱内,用1.5mol/L　HNO3洗脱后直接进入原子吸收光谱仪测定,方法的检出限0.002mg/L,精密度 RSD小于3%,操作简便,易于推广。