与时俱进视阈下中国特色社会主义理论体系的形成

与时俱进是中国特色社会主义理论体系形成的理论品质.与世俱进、与实俱进、与是俱进、与史俱进是中国特色社会主义理论体系形成的与时俱进理论品质的重要内容和具体体现.     

思想史研究的三个根本问题

在思想史研究中,应该注意区分三大关系:间接研究对象与直接研究对象的关系,获得具体知识与获得抽象知识的关系,实证方法与理论方法的关系.这三个方面彼此紧密相关,构成思想史研究基本理论的有机整体.处理好这三对关系,对思想史研究甚至历史研究有重要的学术意义.     

左翼文学与延安文学异同论

＂左翼文学＂与＂延安文学＂都是有着内在质的规定性的文学史概念,不容混淆。两个概念之间存在着一些联系,更有着本质性的区别。文章从澄清概念出发,分析了两者之间的联系,着重辨析了两者之间的区别,以澄清近年来一些研究存在的误区。     

民族政策是中国民族史研究的重点——以民族政策的制定为例

中国民族史主要研究中国历史上各民族的历史和民族关系史,涉及的内容非常广泛。从各民族来看,它既包括在历史上产生,并已经在历史上消亡的民族,如：匈奴、鲜卑、突厥、柔然、契丹等;同时,也包括在历史上产生,并延续到现在的民族,这就是我们现在的55个少数民族。从民族关系来看,它既包括汉族与少数民族之间的相互关系,也包括少数民族与少数民族之间的关系,如藏族与蒙古族的关系、满族与蒙古族的关系、维吾尔族与回族的关系等等。在这众多内容中,各民族政权实行的民族政策是其基本的内容。民族政策的制定与实施涉及到以上相关部分的很多内容,要将民族政策弄清楚,首先就要去研究相关内容。民族政策本身又涉及到很多方面,如民族政策的制定、民族政策的执行、民族政策的评估和民族政策的调整与终结等。民族政策的制定主要包括：民族政策的决策者与决策对象、民族政策的决策信息、民族政策的决策理论和方法,和民族政策的决策结果等四个部分。本文主要运用民族政策理论,从这四个方面对历代中央王朝民族政策的制定进行介绍,进而从一个侧面说明各民族政权实行的民族政策是中国民族史研究的重点。     

改革开放以来辽宁地方史研究的主要特点

改革开放后的辽宁地方史研究发展迅速。这一时期,辽宁地方史研究的特点主要表现为辽宁地方史的研究证明了辽宁是中华文明的发源地之一;辽宁地方史研究始终体现民族特点;辽宁地方史研究始终凸显地域特点;辽宁的地方史研究始终与东北地区的研究结合在一起;辽宁地方史研究领域不断拓展;辽宁地方史研究凸显现实意义。     

透析生活史研究在古德森教师研究中的角色

生活史研究已日渐运用于当代教育研究中。英国教育社会学家艾沃·古德森不仅较早地将其用于课程研究，还更多地用于教师研究。文章考察了古德森不同阶段的教师研究，分析了生活史研究在教师研究中所扮演的角色：为教师生活研究提供研究方法；为在"中间地带"建构理论提供资源；为促成教师"叙事学习"和"叙事教学"场域奠定基础。指出运用生活史研究是古德森教师研究生涯中一以贯之的思想，背后有其对教师深刻的社会关怀。这一思想在其教师研究中扮演着多重角色，对我国教师和教师教育研究者及实践者而言，有诸多借鉴意义。     

Work as a cure for mental illnesses? Opportunism and seeking ways in psychology and psychiatry in the first decades of state socialism in Hungary

ABSTRACT

In Hungary, until the end of the 1940s, there were two main established methods of occupying the mentally ill who were fit for work. From the end of the nineteenth century, a lesser number of patients underwent work therapy in mental asylums, whereas the others were treated with so-called family therapy (otherwise known as the heterofamilial system), exploiting the capacities of families in the countryside. As an important part of this, the mentally ill helped in housekeeping and agricultural work. However, following the political and ideological turn of 1948, the latter form of treatment became debated, and then it was gradually superseded. Parallel to this process, work therapy came to be the most popular type of treatment for mental illnesses, as work formed the basis of the ideology of the communist state, and thus, healing through work harmonized with the general tendencies of the era. This article examines texts related to work therapy published in neurological–psychiatric and psychological journals and monographs between 1954 and 1964. However, although work therapy appeared to be the “handmaiden of ideology,” and even though it was supposed to fulfil a particular role, in reality, the role and perception of work therapy were a lot more complicated.     

将生命还给社会:传记法作为一种总体叙事方式

在田野民族志和历史编纂学中，传记法是一种重要的叙事方式。本文从分析林耀华的作品入手，将其置于20世纪20年代以来的社会学和人类学思想脉络中，并在此基础上探讨传记法在中国历史和社会研究中的潜力与可能性。本文将谱系法、个人生命史和社会生命论归纳为“传记法三角”。在（扩展）谱系法和社会结构论的基础上，生命传记法可以呈现一个或多个人的生命历史，作为大历史中的片段。不过，现象学路径有其自身的限度，不能离开对中央政权本身和总体结构的考察。在“时势”和“社会结构”的变迁过程中呈现生命传记，才不会只是个体的故事，而有希望成为一种对中国“总体”社会生活的有力叙事方式。     

The case of vegetovascular dystonia: inventing the most common Soviet disease

ABSTRACT

The paper considers the case of vegetovascular dystonia, one of the most typical and common “Soviet” diseases. This syndrome emerged in Soviet medicine after World War II, and very quickly become a popular diagnosis among physicians. The author describes how the construct of vegetovascular dystonia was formed and developed, what changes it underwent, and what affected those changes. The concept and history of vegetovascular dystonia can provide an understanding of Soviet medicine and health science in general.     

Remote Work in Library Technical Services: Connecting Historical Perspectives to Realities of the Developing COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

The concept and practice of remote work in library technical services is not new, but the scale and speed of the transition to remote work for many libraries due to the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. This column provides an overview of pre-pandemic literature on remote work in library technical services and briefly examines the history, planning, case studies, technology and equity concerns, challenges, and potential benefits of remote work. Initial connections are drawn between existing literature and the impact of the pandemic on remote work, and future directions for research and discussion are offered.