减少钢包系统事故的措施探讨与应用效果

介绍了济钢第一炼钢厂(西区)钢包系统诸多事故的主要原因,重点针对钢包滑动水口的滑块砖和滑动机构等最主要因素进行了大量的研究与攻关,取得了满意的效果.根据存在的问题,合理制定对策,并组织实施,确保了钢水包整个系统的稳定,事故几率明显降低.     

派生产业核算的理论机理与方法逻辑

本文从派生产业提出的现实意义出发,依据微观视角生产过程和宏观视角社会再生产过程分别对应产品生产过程和总产品生产过程这一逻辑关系,探讨派生产业总产品的核算视角,解析派生产业总产品引入的内在逻辑与外在决定性因素,并通过卫星账户核算方法是派生产业核算理想方法和有效工具的论证诠释了派生产业核算的方法逻辑。     

SNA视角下我国数字经济生产核算问题研究

我国尚未建立起数字经济生产核算体系,缺乏数字经济增加值等官方统计数据,不利于全面反映数字经济发展状况及制定相应政策。本文基于SNA 视角探究了我国数字经济生产核算相关问题,研究发现:数字经济发展离不开数字技术及其应用,不同阶段其内涵表现不同,相应生产核算范围既是对现有SNA 的延续,又具有一定的发展和突破;从核算目的、核算主体、核算客体和核算方法等要素看数字经济生产核算,既应与传统SNA 生产核算保持协调和遵循,又分别表现出其特殊之处;我国应分阶段推进数字经济生产核算实践,新生型数字经济可借助“三新”统计工作实施,融合型数字经济需借鉴R&D 核算制定专门的核算和调查制度。本文能够为我国统计部门开展数字经济生产核算工作和认知数字经济提供一定借鉴和参考。     

Towards a Multi‐level Approach on Frontline Interactions in the Public Sector: Institutional Transformations and the Dynamics of Real‐time Interactions

This study develops a multi‐level approach on frontline interactions in the public sector. Previous research suggests that detailed analyses of frontline interactions are essential to our understanding of how welfare services take shape when policies and rules are applied and negotiated in individual cases. The dynamics and performances of real‐time interactions have, however, rarely been analyzed as such. This study shows how the methods developed in the field of Conversation Analysis can contribute to this research. Our multi‐level approach integrates analyses of the policy‐ and institutional transformations that shape conditions for frontline interactions; and analyses of how policies and rules are evoked, negotiated and reshaped in the turn‐by‐turn organization and performances of interaction. The approach is applied on an analysis of how rules regarding financial aid are applied in an authority highly affected by changes in welfare policy towards standardization and detailed regulations. The empirical case is the Swedish Board for Study Support. The empirical study includes analyses of documents, interviews and analyses of taped telephone conversations. The study shows how institutional arrangements of standardization, detailed regulations, monitoring and depersonalization, structure the frontline work and shape narrow frames for officials' discretion in interactions with clients. The study also shows how rules are invoked and negotiated in recurrent practices in the interaction: in the careful design of decisions; in the investigations of alternatives and exceptions from the rules in order to find solutions to the client's problems. The analyses of concrete interactional practices clearly indicate that also a rule‐governed work dominated by task discretion involves recurrent negotiations, flexibility and local policy‐making.     

A simulation study of dispatch rules for reducing flow times in semiconductor wafer fabrication

Semiconductor wafer fabrication involves very complex process routing, and reducing flow times is very important. This study reports a search for better dispatch rules for achieving the goal of reducing flow times, while maintaining high machine utilization. We explored a new simulation-based dispatch rule and a queue prediction dispatch rule. Using simulation experiments and an industrial data set, we also compared several other dispatch rules commonly used in semiconductor manufacturing with our proposed dispatch rules. Among these rules, in addition to the simulation-based dispatching rule, the shortest-remaining-processing-time, earliest-due-date and leastslack rules also performed well in terms of reducing flow times. The reasons behind these good rules are discussed in this paper. Based on the previous works and this study, accurately predicting and effectively utilizing future flow times can improve the quality of production management decisions.     

从一条款行文透析法律文件名称引用问题

为了具有权威性、严肃性和说服力，我国现行规范性法律文件大多是以其立法依据开篇的，然而在引用其他法律文件名称时却存在着这样那样的问题。文章以2004年的《律师执业行为规范（试行）》第2条的行文问题为切入点，从立法学、语言学等角度，通过对大量立法实例的行文进行分析，探讨了引用法律文件名称时被忽略且普遍存在的辅助性信息处置不当、简称使用不规范、标点符号误用、发文字号引用不规范等诸多问题。     

信息环境下财务报告变革的再思考

本文试图从系统论,信息论,控制论的角度搭建信息技术环境下财务报告变革的框架,并详细探讨了信息技术环境下会计信息质量特征的变革,提出了信息环境下及时性,可比性,互动性,可理解性应得到更多重视,最后探讨了信息的过载问题,提出了信息过载并不可怕,关键是如何有效信息组织.     

单位负责人如何贯彻新《会计法》

新《会计法》自2000年7月1日实施已经5年多,失真会计信息的问题仍然十分突出,解决这一问题的关键是真正落实单位负责人所承担的会计责任。文中探讨了新《会计法》对单位负责人作为会计责任主体的职责,以及单位负责人如何贯彻落实新《会计法》的主要举措。     

An Ethical Interpretation of the Nash Choice Rule

This paper provides an ethical intepretation of the Nash choice rule. In a setting in which (cardinal) utilities are interpersonally comparable, this procedure is characterised by an impartiality requirement and by the assumption that choices are not responsive to the agents' relative ability to convert resources into utility.     

谈《会计法》修订与社会主义市场经济

《会计法》修订是社会主义市场经济发展的必然要求。本文阐述了当前形势下修订《会计法》的意义、目的和作用 ,介绍了《会计法》修订的主要内容 ,特别是对原法的重大突破 ,以期为 2 0 0 0年 7月 1日该法的施行起到宣传和学习作用