减少钢包系统事故的措施探讨与应用效果

介绍了济钢第一炼钢厂(西区)钢包系统诸多事故的主要原因,重点针对钢包滑动水口的滑块砖和滑动机构等最主要因素进行了大量的研究与攻关,取得了满意的效果.根据存在的问题,合理制定对策,并组织实施,确保了钢水包整个系统的稳定,事故几率明显降低.     

内部人、内部人控制及内部人控制失控——兼论会计委派制度

就我们国家现在的环境条件而言, 国有企业被内部人控制是一种必然选择。尽管不可避免出现内部人控制失控, 但只要有合理的公司治理结构和有效的激励机制, 防止这种现象的出现是可能的。本文还认为现在的会计委派制度既缺乏理论上的说服力, 也存在实践上的操作困难     

An Investigation of Localization as an Element of Cognitive Fit in Accounting Model Representations

Cognitive fit, a correspondence between task and data representation format, has been demonstrated to lead to superior task performance by individual users and has been posited as an explanation for performance differences among users of various problem representations such as tables, graphs, maps, and schematic faces. The current study extends cognitive fit to accounting models and integrates cognitive fit theory with the concept of localization to provide additional evidence for how cognitive fit works. Two accounting model representations are compared in this study, the traditional DCA (Debit‐Credit‐Account) accounting model and the REA (Resources‐Events‐Agents) accounting model. Results indicate that the localization of relevant objects or linkages is important in establishing cognitive fit.     

英语任务型教学设计--案例点评与范例

任务型教学是教育部颁布的新英语课程标准中推荐的教学方法.在英语课堂教学中,设计或评价一项任务,即教学活动,应遵循真实性原则、信息差原则、互动性原则、素质能力培养等原则.把握住这些原则是贯彻执行新英语课程标准,将任务型教学理论应用于英语课堂教学实践的具体措施和保证.     

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TAX COURT'S DETERMINATION OF REASONABLE COMPENSATION

The determination of reasonable compensation is one of the most frequently contested issues between the taxpayer and the IRS. The major purpose of this study is to develop a multiple regression model to predict accurately the amount of compensation allowed by the Tax Court as a percent of the amount in dispute between the taxpayer and the IRS. In general, the taxpayer receives favorable treatment in Tax Court when contesting unreasonable compensation payments. The multiple regression model, developed using a stepwise procedure, is a good predictor of the compensation allowed by the court. The overall results have important implications for developing taxpayers' appeal strategies.     

信息环境下财务报告变革的再思考

本文试图从系统论,信息论,控制论的角度搭建信息技术环境下财务报告变革的框架,并详细探讨了信息技术环境下会计信息质量特征的变革,提出了信息环境下及时性,可比性,互动性,可理解性应得到更多重视,最后探讨了信息的过载问题,提出了信息过载并不可怕,关键是如何有效信息组织.     

单位负责人如何贯彻新《会计法》

新《会计法》自2000年7月1日实施已经5年多,失真会计信息的问题仍然十分突出,解决这一问题的关键是真正落实单位负责人所承担的会计责任。文中探讨了新《会计法》对单位负责人作为会计责任主体的职责,以及单位负责人如何贯彻落实新《会计法》的主要举措。     

派生产业核算的理论机理与方法逻辑

本文从派生产业提出的现实意义出发,依据微观视角生产过程和宏观视角社会再生产过程分别对应产品生产过程和总产品生产过程这一逻辑关系,探讨派生产业总产品的核算视角,解析派生产业总产品引入的内在逻辑与外在决定性因素,并通过卫星账户核算方法是派生产业核算理想方法和有效工具的论证诠释了派生产业核算的方法逻辑。     

SNA视角下我国数字经济生产核算问题研究

我国尚未建立起数字经济生产核算体系,缺乏数字经济增加值等官方统计数据,不利于全面反映数字经济发展状况及制定相应政策。本文基于SNA 视角探究了我国数字经济生产核算相关问题,研究发现:数字经济发展离不开数字技术及其应用,不同阶段其内涵表现不同,相应生产核算范围既是对现有SNA 的延续,又具有一定的发展和突破;从核算目的、核算主体、核算客体和核算方法等要素看数字经济生产核算,既应与传统SNA 生产核算保持协调和遵循,又分别表现出其特殊之处;我国应分阶段推进数字经济生产核算实践,新生型数字经济可借助“三新”统计工作实施,融合型数字经济需借鉴R&D 核算制定专门的核算和调查制度。本文能够为我国统计部门开展数字经济生产核算工作和认知数字经济提供一定借鉴和参考。     

Financial efficiency and accounting quality: The impact of institutional micro-factors on FDI

In this paper, we explore whether factors such as financial markets and accounting qualities contribute to foreign direct investment (FDI). We use a unique data source: the survey data from World Economic Forum, to measure the efficiency of the financial markets and the quality of accounting standards. With this unique data, we demonstrate that financial markets and accounting quality are important factors of FDI inflow into a country. In particular, FDI is positively correlated with the strength of financial audits and reporting standards and venture capital availability for all countries. We also show that accounting quality measures are more important for developing and emerging countries than for developed countries. On the other hand, financial market measures, especially the access to venture capital, have a bigger impact in attracting FDI flow into developed countries. These results support the hypothesis that local financial markets and accounting quality affect FDI. The results have strong policy implications for governmental regulatory agencies.