经济增长由投资拉动转向消费拉动的现实选择——基于税收政策效应的实证分析

消费是影响和决定国民收入的重要因素，如何实现经济增长由投资拉动向消费拉动的转变，是当前经济形势下迫切需要解决的问题。通过引入虚拟变量，从税收政策视角建立消费函数计量模型，对影响中国居民消费行为的因素进行了量化和深入分析，并基于模型的分析结果给出了政策界面。     

以色列对本国阿拉伯公民政策思想之评析

为了深入理解阿拉伯人在以色列二等公民的身份地位,探讨以色列政府对阿拉伯人政策的指导思想是十分必要的。以色列是一个犹太人的国家;以色列是一个民主国家;以色列是一个高度关注安全的国家构成了其对阿拉伯人政策的三大指导思想。这三大指导思想在相辅相成、共同作用的同时,也显露出其内部的深刻矛盾。这些矛盾如得不到解决,必将给以色列的未来发展带来不利的影响。     

Attitudes towards the welfare state in the Scandinavian countries

The current trajectory of the Scandinavian welfare states is unclear. However, social policy in the Scandinavian countries is, undoubtedly, in a period of transition. This article's main purpose is to analyze whether Scandinavians' support for the welfare state has played a critical role in this transition. Based on surveys from Sweden. Norway and Denmark, two conclusions are reached. Firstly, at the highest aggregated level, the Scandinavian welfare states had solid support in the beginning of the 1990s. Secondly, this support was characterized by significant cleavages between social groups. This article also attempts to further the research on the relationship between institutional characteristics and attitudes. The conclusion is that institutional characteristics provide a reliable guidance for an understanding of attitudes toward social policy in the Scandinavian countries.     

论会计专业的经济法课程教学改革

进行会计专业经济法课程教学改革,提高教学质量的途径是树立正确的教学目标,选用适当的教学内容,确定正确的教学方法,以及打造一支高素质的师资队伍。     

东北经济发展的税收优惠问题及改革建议

为推动东北振兴战略的实施,国家实行了包括增值税转型试点等一系列税收优惠措施。然而,现行税收优惠政策体系中仍存在着制约东北经济发展的诸多不利因素,建议通过建立统一的企业所得税制、加大对非公有制经济的税收支持力度、适时调整税收优惠实施方位等措施,对现行优惠政策予以调整,为东北发展创造良好的税收环境。     

Bridging the gap between ecological research and land use policy: The North Sonoran Collaboration

A key factor in bridging the gap between ecological research and public land use policy is translating information from the language of research into the language of public policy making. Creating effective translations of research is often beyond the skills of urban planners and environmental researchers individually, and thus collaboration between the two is needed. Examples of such translation and partnerships can be found in the projects of an interdisciplinary group coined the North Sonoran Collaborative. This group consists of Phoenix, AZ, USA city staff, Arizona State University faculty, graduate students, and staff, and people from other local private companies and government agencies. The group, through its collaboration, has sponsored a series of environmental research efforts and translated those into successful land use planning activities and policies. The focus of the collaboration is the northern, largely undeveloped portion of the city of Phoenix, Arizona. This group has pursued three principles: desert ecosystems should be protected, a diversity of development should be pursued, and a sense of community should be created in new developments. This paper discusses this unique approach to planning and how it has proven effective in responding to the local communities needs quickly.     

略论吐谷浑的游牧型商业经济及对其外交政策的影响

本文通过对吐谷浑由游牧经济向游牧型商业经济转变的阐述 ,着重分析了这种变化对吐谷浑外交政策的影响 ,由此来探讨吐谷浑兴盛的原因。一句话 ,游牧型商业经济以及据此所制定的积极灵活的外交政策为吐谷浑的强盛提供了经济保障和政治保障 ,是吐谷浑强大生命力的源泉     

欧洲的移民问题与欧洲一体化——以德国为例

在欧洲一体化的进程中 ,欧盟各成员国越来越多、不同程度地成为移民国家。今天的欧洲联盟及各成员国越来越密切关注移民问题。以德国为例 ,以德意志民族为自豪的德国也愈来愈成为移民国家 ,移民在德国经历了长时期的历史发展 ,以不同的标准为依据 ,移民被区分为多种类型。移民的大量涌入刺激了经济和社会的发展 ,但也面临着移民社会整合、教育与福利政策等一系列一体化问题 ;而全球经济一体化竞争时代的到来 ,又迫使欧盟国家不得不引进高技术人才。欧盟各国政府在对待移民问题上 ,有限制移民和积极移民两种不同的呼声和倾向。在移民的社会整合和一体化问题上 ,也有要求移民适应“主流文化”和保持开放的“多元文化”之争     

对我国以农业为基础方针的思考

以毛泽东为核心的中国共产党的第一代领导集体,在领导中国社会主义经济建设的过程中,在总结我国20世纪50年代经济建设成功和失误的经验教训的基础上,确立了以农业为基础发展国民经济的方针。这一方针在我国社会主义经济建设史上产生了重要作用,目前仍是我国进行社会主义现代化建设的一项重要方针。然而,这一方针也遇到了来自国内外经济发展的强有力的挑战。如何正确认识这一方针的现实内容及其作用,是一个值得注意的问题。     

对美国制造业重振雄风的政策认知过程的系统透视

文章概述了20世纪美国制造业的衰落和重振,从系统观点出发对其激励政策链条着重作了研究,提出政策系统是一个从观念到操作的层次和过程链。