我国行政区划改革的四个前提

重大的行政体制改革都会引起剧烈的反应,而这些反应在行政区划调整中显得尤为突出。在行政区划调整中,要认识到在当代中国,行政区划必须实现四个前提,即以政治权力的正和博弈、市场统一、文化融合、社会和谐为前提,才能避免由于行政区划产生的新一轮权力割据、经济封锁、文化疏离、社会不睦等不良后果。     

论行政法制基本原则

行政法制在依法治国、建立社会主义法治国家这一治国方略实施中有着至关重要的地位和作用。推进行政法制化必须遵循一定的原则，这些原则因其规定着行政法制的方向并宏观控制着行政法治化过程而被称为基本原则。行政法制的基本原则包括立法和执法面前人人平等，合法行政与合理行政并行，权力与权利相平衡和统一，公平与效率相协调。行政法制的基本原则蕴含着现代法治精神并昭示着法治的一般要求，将引导和规范着行政逐步走向法治行政。     

我国旅行社人才流失的原因及其对策分析

我国旅行社目前面临着人才流动过快的问题.从分析这种现象产生的原因着手,进一步提出我国旅行社吸引人才的主要对策.     

日本中介组织对中小企业的指导作用及其启示

日本中小企业的健康发展同中介组织的有效指导密切相关,建立在立法和政府上下一条线的管理基础上,中介组织对中小企业发挥了积极的指导作用。这些经验对发展中国的中小企业很有借鉴意义。中国应加强立法、行政管理和中介组织建设以促进中小企业的健康发展。     

俄罗斯行政诉讼制度的历时性审视

俄罗斯的行政诉讼不是其本土化法制。它经历了从“权力本位”向“权利本位”的历时性转变,通过对传统与西方现代法制思想的反思,以宪政基础为基石,强化了整个制度体系设计的逻辑性,从对诉讼价值的准确定位、适当扩大适用范围、明确举证责任和检察官的参诉制度,全新地设计了行政诉讼制度。关注俄罗斯行政诉讼制度是如何从传统走到现代,反思其面临的困境,对于构建我国的行政诉讼制度将是有益的借鉴。     

矫治社会工作介入我国社区矫正的初探

矫治社会工作是一项专为罪犯或具有犯罪危险性的违法人员开展的社会福利服务,在我国很少有机会介入罪犯的改造,而社区矫正地开展恰好为我国矫治社会工作的专业化和职业化发展提供了前所未有的机遇和空间。     

我国行政听证制度产生及存在的原因初探

作为我国行政程序核心内容之一的行政听证制度,是从国外引入的.但它能在我国宪法中找到依据,并有符合我国国情的理论基础.同其他国家相比,我国行政听证制度有其独特的产生及存在的原因.它既是行政程序价值--公正、效率的内在要求,又是我国民主法治建设的必然结果.     

禁区还是误区——抽象行政行为司法审查的现状及出路

中国内地的行政诉讼制度建立迄今，围绕抽象行政行为的司法审查问题，讨论从未平息。抽象行政行为作为司法审查的“禁区”，也一直为官方或通说所肯定。抽象行政行为之所以成了人民法院司法审查的禁区，那是由于人们的误解；人民法院完全可以在不违背现行法规定的前提下实施对抽象行政行为的司法审查；未来的制度设计完全可以突破抽象行政行为的司法审查禁区。     

Children's Agency: ‘Getting By,Getting Back,Getting Out and Getting Organised’ Under Welfare‐to‐Work in Australia

One in four children in lone‐parent households in Australia lives in poverty. Welfare‐to‐work policies designed to 'activate' lone‐parents into the labour market is one approach that successive governments have employed to address this issue. This article argues that activation policies that target parents risk overlooking the implications for the children in these families. It concludes that more understanding about how poor children employ agency within the constraints and conditions of their lives could inform policy that better supports their well‐being, values their contributions, and is more sensitive to the diverse and changing needs of families. It draws on child‐centred participatory research with twenty‐six children in Australia that found they were active agents across a range of areas that included strategies for getting by, aspiration for the future, and acts of resistance.     

Re-inscribing Gender in New Modes of Medical Expertise: The Investigator-Coordinator Relationship in the Clinical Trials Industry

This article analyses the ways in which research coordinators forge professional identities in the highly gendered organizational context of the clinic. Drawing upon qualitative research on the organization of the clinical trials industry (that is, the private sector, for profit auxiliary companies that support pharmaceutical drug studies), this article explores the relationships between predominantly male physician-investigators and female research coordinators and the constitution of medical expertise in pharmaceutical drug development. One finding is that coordinators actively seek to establish relationships with investigators that mirror traditional doctor-nurse relationships, in which the feminized role is subordinated and devalued. Another finding is that the coordinators do, in fact, have profound research expertise that is frequently greater than that of the investigators. The coordinators develop expertise on pharmaceutical products and diseases through their observations of the patterns that occur in patient-participants' responses to investigational drugs. The article argues, however, that the nature of the relationships between coordinators and investigators renders invisible the coordinators' expertise. In this context, gender acts as a persistent social structure shaping both coordinators' and investigators' perceptions of who can be recognized as having authority and power in the workplace.