农林院校毕业生就业心理障碍问题探析

随着大学生就业形势的日益严峻,农林院校大学生就业问题更是雪上加霜,农林院校毕业生由于就业问题的困扰,导致很多就业心理障碍的产生,已经影响到高校的安全和社会的稳定。首先阐述了农业院校毕业生就业心理障碍的典型表现,其次分析了导致这些心理障碍出现的诸如就业竞争激烈、家人期望太大、有效引导不足、缺乏自我调整等原因,最后提出了推进高校教学改革、加强就业形势教育、强化就业技能指导、培养学生创业意识、重视心理健康教育等措施以推进毕业生心理问题的消除。     

高等农业院校服务社会主义新农村建设的探索与实践

建设社会主义新农村是国家提出解决"三农"问题的战略决策。加强社会主义新农村建设,高等农业院校承担着重要的历史任务。高等农业院校该如何在建设社会主义新农村中发挥作用,怎样发挥作用,华南农业大学在这方面做了有益探索。作者详细论述了华南农业大学为社会主义新农村建设服务取得的成效。主要做法包括积极开展各类教育与培训,为"三农"和社会主义新农村建设培养高素质人才;加强科学研究,通过新产品研发和成果转化,为社会主义新农村建设服务提供科技支撑;加强与政府、科研和技术推广机构的合作,加大成果转化与推广力度,全方位服务社会;开创新的推广转化模式,创办《绿色家园》农业科普电视栏目,大力开展科技下乡活动;鼓励毕业生到基层、到西部、到祖国最需要的地方建功立业。     

农业人才学研究的发展概述

农业人才学是人才学的一个分支学科。国家在农业方面的重要方针政策是促进农业人才发展的一个重要推动力。农业人才学研究农业人才及其分类、农业人才基本素质、农业人才队伍建设、农业人才教育改革、农业人才与农村经济发展等内容。农业人才学研究历程给我们的启示是：农村社会发展的客观需求是农业人才学研究的根本动力,党和国家的涉农政策是农业人才学研究的直接动力,农业人才教育的改革创新是农业人才学研究的一贯重点。     

Keeping Surveys Valid,Reliable, and Useful: A Tutorial

This tutorial focuses on how to produce reliable and generalizable data from random‐digit‐dialing (RDD) landline and cell phone surveys. The article notes that RDD response rates have declined and explores the impact of this pronounced decline. The tutorial addresses order, response mode, and many other biases, sample size, cooperation and response rates, weighting, and hybrid designs‐all using examples from risk analysis to illustrate the key points. The article ends with a brief review of the advantages and disadvantages of major Internet and paper surveys tools, and how these can be molded and sometimes combined in repeated, longitudinal, and other designs to answer questions about risk preferences and perceptions.     

论中国对非软权力外交的体系及内容

中非关系的可持续发展，需要中国大力推进对非软权力外交。目前，中国对非软权力外交已成体系：在制度层面上，中非合作论坛是对非软权力外交的制度表现与保障；在此基础上，对非经济、社会软权力外交与对非文化软权力外交在具体领域中推进中非关系，组成对非软权力外交的操作层面。中国对非软权力外交已取得一系列成果，但还要在克服现有问题的情况下加以完善。     

农业产业化是西部农业发展的必由之路

西部农业发展要变地域资源优势为市场竞争优势、要调整农业产业结构、要创农产品的品牌、提高农产品的市场竞争力、要增强农民参与市场谈判与竞争的能力、提高西部农民的生活水平 ,只有走农业产业化的道路。而政府的“绿箱”政策、农业保险体系的建立、市场外部环境的完善与规范等 ,是对农业产业化的有力支持和保障。     

加入WTO与我国农业市场化进程中的制度创新

本文分析了加入WTO给我国农业市场化带来的机遇与挑战以及我国农业市场化进程中制度创新的特征 ,论证了制度创新与技术进步是促进我国农业市场进一步深化的现实选择     

积极参与亚太经济合作进一步提高深圳经济效益

在“深圳速度”的基础上,进一步创造“深圳效益”,是90年代深圳经济发展的中心。本文从第二次世界大战以后区域集团化的形成和发展出发,提出积积参与亚太经济合作,大力发展外向型经济,是提高深圳经济效益的重要方面。文中还结合深圳十年来的建设和大量资料,指出深圳参与亚太经济合作的有利条件、前景和对策。     

农业的外部性及补偿研究

认为农业对一个国家和社会具有生态等多种贡献,这些贡献使农业具有正外部性的特点,但不合理的农业活动也会造成负外部影响。外部性内化是处理外部性问题的基本思路,对农业的正外部性应予以补偿,而对于农业的负外部影响应予以矫正。继而指出要使农业外部性内化就应改变对农业的补贴环节,并采取相应配套政策措施,以使农业得到应有的发展。     

Counter-geographies: The campaign against rationalisation of agricultural research stations in New South Wales, Australia

This paper discusses an example of community action mounted in a rural region of New South Wales, Australia, in response to proposals by the State Government to rationalise agricultural research stations operated by the Department of Primary Industries. Informed by a Foucaultian understanding of power and the concept of governmentality, neoliberalism is theorised as being the broad governmental context in which rationalisation proposals were put forward. Recent literature drawing on this theoretical perspective has emphasised that neoliberalism is enacted through a relationship of power, and is not monolithic or inevitable. Neoliberalism is always negotiated by those seeking to govern and those who are the object of such governmental actions. This paper analyses how plans to rationalise publicly funded agricultural research stations were opposed by those seeking to keep research facilities open in the case study area. The paper discusses the methods and scope of community action and, drawing on interviews, identifies a series of discourses articulated by campaigners. Non-local actors were depicted as uncaring and insensitive. In contrast, campaigners discussed the emergence of a ‘city-country divide’ in domestic politics; the need for specialist agricultural knowledge given the region's unique geographical location; and local impacts of an economic, social and emotional nature. Central were discourses of maintaining community, tradition, and continuity in unique local places defined by their climate, biophysical environment and economy. These were ‘counter-geographies’ that sought (successfully, it would transpire) to disrupt the state's imagined geography of a homogenous and flexible administrative space in which research services could be relocated wherever most efficient. Important too were embodied resistances to the way rural industries and people were subjected. Campaigners refused to accept preferred codes of neoliberal behaviour (particularly mobility and rationality) and instead demanded respect for their careers, families and communities. Important considerations are suggested for further research on impacts and negotiations of neoliberalism. This study particularly highlights the successes—as well as contradictions and limitations—of arguments that construct rural places as socialised, unique and unfairly treated (by governments), in opposition to metropolitan dominance and ‘placeless’ neoliberalism.