略论雇员报酬核算

学习过程中,一些同学常将雇员报酬与生产经营收入、经常转移收支等流量相混淆,由此导致雇员报酬的数据失真。本文从交易主体、交易性质和分解交易三个方面入手探讨了雇员报酬核算的一些问题。     

认真研究十个问题正确处理十大关系

运用教育学的理论,认真研究江西农业大学在改革发展中出现的十个问题,开拓、创新,从理论与实践结合的高度提出正确处理这些问题的十大关系.     

Economic evaluation of drug court: methodology, results, and policy implications

The purpose of this study was to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of three Drug Court programs in Kentucky for two groups of Drug Court participants: program graduates and program terminators. The economic benefits of the Drug Court programs were estimated relative to a comparison group of individuals who were assessed for the Drug Court programs, but did not enter the programs. This study highlights important factors in estimating the costs and the economic benefits of a Drug Court program. Results indicated that, particularly for graduates, Drug Court involvement was associated with reductions in incarceration, mental health services, and legal costs, as well as increases in earnings and child support payments. Net benefits and benefit–cost ratios for each program are presented and policy implications are discussed.     

Modeling compliance to environmental regulation: Evidence from manufacturing industries

We examine the demand for pollution control equipment from 1973 to 1991 by those U.S. manufacturing industries that are highly sensitive to environmental regulation. We also consider the political determinants of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforcement budget. Because, as we demonstrate, the EPA enforcement budget is an important determinant of the industries' investment in pollution control equipment, we are able to establish a relationship between political factors and economic decision making on the part of the industries. Thus, our analysis demonstrates that the demand for pollution control equipment is sensitive to both economic and political factors.     

政府在经济管理中的思想政治工作

本文对政府在经济管理中开展思想政治工作的必要性 ,内容、要求、方式、手段以及如何与经济手段、法律手段、行政手段相配合的几个问题进行了探讨     

中国现代经济理论的对象、特征与分期

中国现代经济理论的研究是一门正在开拓的崭新学科。中国现代经济理论的研究对象是辛亥革命以来关于经济现代化的观点、理论与学说;中国现代经济理论的内容特点区别于中国现代经济理论的研究特点,两者有机联系的整体性及特点互相交融,体现着中国现代经济理论的精神与实质;中国现代经济理论研究内容的历史上限为1911年孙中山领导的辛亥革命。     

经济全球化过程中世界妇女所面临的共同问题

二十一世纪,世界正在走向全球化。这一趋势不仅改变了世界的经济格局,而且也改变着各国的社会结构、文化观念和意识形态。在全球化的过程当中,妇女问题作为一个社会问题已具有了国际意义并且日益显露出来,成为全世界妇女所面临的共同问题。妇女问题的存在已影响到整个人类社会的文明与进步,而妇女问题的解决,则有待于全世界妇女和各国政府及国际社会组织的共同努力。     

Community-based Arts Program for Youth in Low-Income Communities: A Multi-Method Evaluation

This article reports on a multi-method evaluation of a national arts program conducted over 3 years in five sites across Canada. Statistical analysis involve growth curve modeling of five waves of data and interviews with participating youth and parents. The results indicate that high-quality arts programs have a significant effect on children’s in-program behavior and emotional problems. The findings from the qualitative interviews suggest that active recruitment, removing barriers to participation, and high parental involvement enhanced youth engagement. Perceived youth gains included increased confidence, enhanced art skills, improved prosocial skills, and improved conflict resolution skills.     

Productivism is allegedly dead, long live productivism. Evidence of continued productivist attitudes and decision-making in South-East England

The adjustment of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) initiated in the mid-1980s in response to its high cost and in-built tendency for overproduction set in train a series of measures that have been interpreted as reversing the former emphasis on agricultural production and diverting farmers towards alternative approaches to running their businesses. The policy reform measures have been characterised as contributing to a structural transition from a ‘productivist’ to ‘post-productivist’ era in agriculture, although empirical evidence for such reorientation at the farm level is less than conclusive. This paper reports on results from an analysis of large-scale commercial farmers in an area of relatively intensive arable and mixed livestock farming using documentary and survey sources to seek evidence of this transition over the long-term. Although these farmers have engaged with policy reform measures where these do not conflict with their primary objective, they continue to intensify and specialise their agricultural operations and to concentrate productive farm resources through accumulation and expansion.     

浅析近代上海摊贩存在和发展的历史条件

近代上海摊贩人数众多,行业分布广泛。作为一种古老的商品交易形式,摊贩之所以能在号称国际化大都市的近代上海继续存在和发展决非偶然,首先,城市人口的增多和市民消费水平的多层次化为摊贩的存在和发展提供了条件。其次,城乡二元经济结构的不断强化,加速了农村自然经济的解体和摊贩队伍的扩大。第三,开埠以后"重商主义"价值观念的驱使,也是近代摊贩不断发展的一个主观原因。