论中国在全球农业治理中的角色

党的十九大胜利召开,为中国外交指明了方向,越来越丰富的全球议题被纳入全球治理框架下,其中全球农业治理在全球治理体系中的作用与影响日渐突出。 中国作为新兴经济体,通过“南南合作”以及“一带一路”倡议参与全球农业治理,文章从农业合作机制、农业发展援助、农业科技与机制创新、农业投资与贸易四个维度分析中国在全球农业治理的理论与实践,认为农业合作机制是参与全球农业治理的重要保障,发展援助是全球农业治理新的切入点,农业科技与机制创新为全球农业治理提供技术支撑,农业投资与贸易是促进全球农业全产业链发展的重要引擎。 通过分析农业领域提供的中国方案,探索完善有中国特色的新型全球农业治理体系的新思路。     

从《补农书》看农业与环境问题

明末清初的农学杰作《补农书》显示,农业与自然环境之间有着具体而深刻的联系。农民从事农业活动,要适应和利用天时,并依据一定的地理环境,与自然界形成有效的物能循环。他们修浚沟渠,修筑圩岸,进行水利建设;或实施水改旱的策略,优化、利用自然环境,为农业创造条件。但有时候,农民不可避免地遭遇自然灾害,承担农业损失。农民的本质力量既得之于自然的恩惠,也受到自然环境的限制。     

农业比较利益偏低对农民生活的影响

农业比较利益偏低的影响是多方面的。文章主要论述了农业比较利益偏低对农民生活的影响 ,它不仅影响着农民的物质生活 ,而且严重影响着农民的精神生活。从而阻碍整个国民经济的协调发展     

四川灾区重建的法律关怀与保护——房地产法律关系的灾后调整与利益平衡

自然灾害造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失，也极大地扭曲、改变了社会生活中原本正常和谐的各种法律关系及其蕴含的利益。四川大地震引发了各种错综复杂的法律权益的调整与保护问题。就房地产法律关系而言，应建立灾后房地产法律关系的调整平衡机制予以处理，以充分维护人民的根本利益，保障社会运行的和谐稳定及其可持续发展。     

明末湖州稻作与灾害防治问题——以沈氏《农书》为基础的考察

明末沈氏《农书》乃优秀之作。据该书反映,湖州农民重视水稻生产,积累了灾害防治的丰富技术经验,包括选用良种,冬天藏种,及时垦翻坂田,培育壮秧,深耕稻田,及早清除草害,因时、因地插秧,精心中耕管理,把握烤田要领,合理施肥,保证后期需水,建设圩区水利,灾后补种,分期收割等。如此系统的乡土经验,对稻区社会文明具有重大意义。     

Between argument and coercion: Social coordination in rural environmental governance

Increasingly, partnerships and other cooperative forms of governance are common-place in addressing problems of environmental management in rural landscapes. These forms of governance are multi-dimensional in the policy instruments employed; the make-up of actors; and, the types of rationalities that actors use to debate the problem and proposed solutions. This paper pursues the question of how different modes of social action, represented in argumentative claims of participants, influence social coordination in these governance arenas. An empirical study is presented of agri-environmental governance in Australia where actors debate planning and policy initiatives to reduce diffuse water quality impacts from farms on the adjacent Great Barrier Reef. Forester’s conceptualisation of practical social action which locates communicative action in the ‘real world’ of interest-based planning contexts, is used as an analytical frame to identify: (i) the type of claims made by governments, farmer groups and other actors in argumentation; (ii) the claims association with communicative, strategic and instrumental modes of action; and, (iii) their consequence for social coordination in formation and maintenance of inclusive, legitimate and viable forms of governing. The study finds that the interconnected character of claims made by actors, and the ready switching between modes of action observed, point to a situated and dynamic expression of rationality within these contested and prolonged debates on how to legitimately and effectively govern rural environments.     

中国农业面对“入世”的机遇与挑战

本文介绍了《乌拉圭回合农业协议》的主要内容，并对“入世”对我国农业带来的有利和不利影响作了详尽的分析，提出了中国农业抓住机遇，迎接“入世”挑战，促进我国农业发展的对策和建议。     

Potential gains from specialization and diversification further to the reorganization of activities

In economic activities, two main forces guide firm and market structures: specialization and diversification. This paper provides new insights on this topic. We propose measuring gains due to simulated division and/or merger processes of firms. Potential gains come from a reorganization of activities through specialization/diversification and/or size effects. From a database of French farms, our findings demonstrate that even if both processes are beneficial for farming systems, the division gains outweigh the gains obtained by a merger. Moreover, mix changes are more important following a division than following a merger, implying more specialization gains than diversification gains.     

铁路与山西棉业的发展：1907～1937

铁路运输的发展促进了棉花商品化发展,拓展了种植面积,推动了种植结构的变化,商业性农业区也初步形成,这对于山西农业近代化的意义殊为明显。旨在探讨铁路交通在近代山西棉花产业中的重要作用,由此管窥铁路交通与山西农村社会变迁之间的内在联系。     

华南农业大学社科管理有关问题的探讨

本文就华南农业大学社科管理有关问题进行了探讨 ;首先指出了华南农业大学社科管理中业己凸现的几个问题 ,进而分析了问题存在的原因 ,最后提出了几点建设性意见。