论魏晋南朝的忠孝实践——以阳翟褚氏为例

忠孝取舍孰先孰后在魏晋南朝时期有一个演变的过程,弃忠从孝是当时社会的趋势和需要。阳翟褚氏在这一时期屡屡背信弃义违背＂忠＂的道德却又信守家族＂孝＂的传统,是当时忠孝实践观的集中代表。     

Child custody issues and co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: controversies and points of agreement amongst practitioners

The situation of families undergoing separation in a context of co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment raises certain issues related to child custody. The results presented in this paper were collected and analysed within the framework of a qualitative study aiming to identify the principal points of agreement and the main controversies amongst practitioners in several different types of organizations. Focus groups were held with a total of 43 practitioners from six different settings concerned with child custody in cases of co‐occurrence of IPV and child maltreatment. Although they agreed on the importance of ensuring the safety of victims of violence, their views diverged on three points: (1) the importance of preserving the father–child relationship; (2) collaboration between voluntary organizations and semi‐voluntary or legal agencies; and (3) consideration of cultural differences.     

A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care

Rajhvajn Bulat L. A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 412–423 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. The aim of this article is to analyse the challenges involved when making longitudinal observations of depressiveness in children raised in public care. The first measurement comprised 375 children from children's homes and foster families; however, most of the results are based on an analysis of the 139 children who participated in both parts of the research. We used the Child Depression Inventory and the anxiety/depression subscales of Youth Self Report and Child Behaviour Checklist as measures of depressiveness. The comparison of results from the first and second measurements showed that depressiveness in children in public care decreased over time. Children who grew up in children homes were, in the first measurement, more depressed than those living in foster families, but after five years that difference had disappeared. Furthermore, decrease in depressiveness is predominantly associated with less frequent delinquent, aggressive or hyperactive behaviour, less withdrawal and better control over uncomfortable emotions.     

抗战时期“近卫声明”的来龙去脉

1938年的三次“近卫声明”,都是日本政府为找到一个代表中国的谈判对手达到其侵略的目标而发布的。第一次近卫声明打开了诱降的大门,第二次、第三次近卫声明则是在日本大规模侵华军事进攻告一段落和汪精卫暗通日本的情况下发布的,完全体现了政治谋略为主、军事进攻为辅的方针,目的在于从政治上瓦解国民政府。三次近卫声明之中,以第二次近卫声明影响最为巨大而深远。     

理工科大学素质教育中的中国民族音乐教育

艺术素质教育在古往今来的教育中都承担着重要的角色。中国民族音乐作为集艺术性与民族性为一体的音乐艺术形式,在世界音乐艺术领域占有重要的地位。通过不同的艺术教育途径,发扬和传承中国民族音乐,让更多的理工科大学生了解和热爱中国民族音乐,提高自身音乐修养,最终达到专业与艺术的完美融合。     

狄奥尼索斯的化身——对《在路上》主要人物迪恩的解读

借用尼采哲学中的酒神形象对《在路上》中的迪恩进行解读。尼采在《悲剧的诞生》中描绘了酒神和日神两种精神,酒神狄奥尼索斯的本质是旺盛的生命力,其内涵是摧毁和创造。《在路上》中的迪恩就是酒神精神的化身。在迪恩身上表现出的“疯狂”和“纯粹”,本质上是以身体的狂欢对一切压抑人性的制度和观念发起的强有力挑战,是对生命、对生活的激情和肯定。     

《双孝记》本事考

明传奇<双孝记>一直没有流传之本,且无佚文,因此仅有几种曲学书录著录,本事不详.今在整理<曲谱大成>稿本时,检出5枝<双孝记>佚曲,对照元传奇<王祥卧冰>,可知<双孝记>为<王祥卧冰>的改本,本事即为<二十四孝>的王祥故事.     

融入世界戏剧大潮探索与发展——新时期(1977～1989)中外戏剧关系研究

新时期被称为20世纪中国文学艺术的复兴期。新时期中国戏剧与外国戏剧的关系,经历了从最初突破文革时期与世界隔绝的完全封闭,到敞开国门、完全开放的历史发展过程。它所引发的戏剧思潮和创作的主导流向,是问题剧与解冻思潮汇流、戏剧观念的论争、现实主义的深化、现代主义的探索,以及新的演剧体系的崛起。     

必然、实然与应然：高校法律援助机构服务社会研究

高校法律援助机构的建立缓解了法律援助供需矛盾,但其发展过程中存在诸多亟待解决的问题,如自身管理混乱、经费不足、当事人不信任等。在分析了高校法律援助机构要服务于社会的必要性和可行性的基础上,通过对高校法律援助机构现状及弊端的研究,提出要加强高校法律援助机构服务社会的具体措施,包括完善相关立法、引进实习律师或高年级取得律师职业资格证的学生、规范其设立程序、确立双层管理体制及与社会组织合作等,以建立服务社会型高校法律援助机构。     

官赈、商赈与教赈:近代救灾主体的力量合流——以丁戊奇荒山西救灾为例

1876--1879年,华北晋、豫、陕、鲁、直等省发生了特大旱灾,而其中山西省灾情最为严重。救灾过程中,政府的“官赈”、民间的“商赈”以及西方来华教会的“教赈”,不但各有表现,而且还遥相呼应,客观上推动了传统慈善事业的近代化。