“一的多矢”——英美文学理论教学方法探

首先指出在本科英美文学教学中引入文学理论的重要性,然后提出在教学中引入理论的方式;提出"一的多矢"理论阐释法:即运用多种理论阐释同一作品,使学生熟悉有关理论的基本概念及其运用方法,并以此对约翰.邓恩的《跳蚤》一诗进行了多视角阐释。在此基础上,以短篇小说《屋顶丽人》的教学为例,详尽探讨了在英美文学教学中引入理论的步骤和方法,并对将文学理论引入英美文学教学的意义作了评估。     

市场经济的伦理奠基与信任拓展 --超越主流经济学分析框架

文章试图超越“新古典经济学”的传统分析框架,研究中国转型时期的伦理困境和道德秩序建构。综合运用了经济学、社会学、法学和宗教学的相关理论,系统阐述道德生成与演进的“多元自发秩序观”,同时,着眼于中国由传统的乡土社会向市场化的契约社会的演变过程,分析这个过程中市场半径和交易范围的扩展,并探讨这个过程中诚信作为价值观念的变化以及可能出现的“道德失序”状态。最后分析了贫困化、社会分层和选择机会的严重不均衡对转型时期社会成员伦理行为的深刻影响。     

论当代小说中的童年回忆叙事及其视角转换

当代小说中的童年回忆叙事是一个频繁的现象。在童年与现在的流转中 ,这种时间感的获得 ,在很大程度上依赖的是成年视角与儿童视角的不断转换所积聚的时间厚度。不过 ,由于回忆心态 ,或者说童年回忆机制的不同 ,视角转换所构成的形态也有所差别。当代小说中的童年回忆叙事有五种基本形态。     

西方汉学家批评视角下的华兹生《史记》英译

美国汉学名家华兹生教授英译的《史记》是20世纪西方汉学界的重大成果.西方汉学家从文本语义考证、英译本完整性和学术性以及文本互涉关联性视角对华兹生《史记》英译文进行了批评与分析.这些分析评论有助于更加全面系统地认识华兹生《史记》英译,促进美国汉学界对《史记》的进一步研究与译介.     

“民族文学的多重视域与理论建构”学术研讨会会议综述

2011年8月26～28日,＂民族文学的多重视域与理论建构＂学术研讨会暨中国少数民族文学学会2011年年会在贵州召开,与会学者围绕中国少数民族文学的学科发展、理论建构、文学经典解读、贵州民族文学研究等议题进行了深入的研讨。     

社会学视野下的贫富差距及其社会控制

社会贫困以及由此而产生的贫富差距问题是改革开放以来人们普遍关注的重大理论问题和现实问题之一，不同的学科予以不同的阐释，并提出了自己的看法。社会学也给出了自己独特的解答。社会学认为社会的贫富差距主要是由于社会结构转型、社会结构变迁以及由此引发的社会冲突，同时，适度的贫富差距对于社会的发展还具有正功能。因此，社会学认为解决贫富差距问题最为有效的办法就是切实加强社会控制，确保贫富差距正功能的发挥以及副功能限制在最小的范围内，以促进社会稳定和谐地发展。     

Athletes’ Perceptions of National Collegiate Athletic Association–Mandated Sickle Cell Trait Screening: Insight for Academic Institutions and College Health Professionals

Abstract

Objective: The study objective was to explore athletes’ perspectives of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)–mandated sickle cell trait (SCT)–screening policy by examining race- and gender-related differences in athletes’ perceptions regarding risk of having SCT and concern about loss of playing time. Participants: Participants were 259 athletes at a southeastern United States campus during April–August of 2010. Methods: Athletes completed a 21-question survey. Results: The majority of athletes (81.7%) perceived that they would have a high level of concern if found to carry the SCT. African Americans were 9.07 times more likely than Caucasians to perceive risk of having the SCT. The majority of athletes disagreed (38.4%) or did not know (50.8%) if they would lose playing time related to carrying the SCT. Conclusion: Campus health professionals must be aware of athletes’ perspectives on NCAA's SCT screening so that athletes are not unnecessarily subjected to stress or harm.     

Elder Abuse in the United Kingdom

ABSTRACT

In recent years there has been an increased emphasis on violence and abuse within society generally. Following a focus in the United Kingdom (UK) on child abuse in the 1970s and domestic violence in the 1980s, in the 1990s the abuse and neglect of older people began to elicit concern. The initial focus of interest was of situations arising in the domestic setting. More recently, however, much needed attention has shifted to situations involving institutional settings. This paper will discuss abuse and neglect occurring in the UK. It aims to provide a brief overview of the status of current knowledge concerning abuse of older people followed by a discussion of some of the issues relating to the prevention of abuse and neglect from a UK perspective. An exploration of some of the issues involved will contribute to our understanding of abuse and neglect of older people in the UK.     

Family‐of‐Origin Experiences and Adjustment in Married Couples

Within this article a model is tested that examines the relationship between married individuals' experiences in their family of origin and patterns of marital adjustment. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling procedures, making the couple the unit of analysis. This allowed for an exploration of how one partner's family‐of‐origin experience and the other partner's family‐of‐origin experience uniquely influence each of the partner's experiences of the marriage. Two aspects of the results stand out. First, both husbands' and wives' family‐of‐origin experiences emerged as significant influences on marital adjustment. Second, the data suggest that wives' experiences within their family of origin are more strongly related to both their own accounts of their marriages and their husbands' accounts of their marriages than are husbands' family‐of‐origin experiences.     

以人类学视角探究灾害中的固守情结

通过对灾害中人们表现出来的固守情结的人类学分析,得出固守情结的缘起是对文化的固守,因此对于灾害后搬迁过程中存在的问题,我们不能仅仅从经济、地质、政策等角度简单地进行分析,而是必须要有文化视角的独特探究。从人类学的角度认识和分析灾害中的留守与搬迁的原因,对于以后移民的安顿工作具有现实意义。