基于5W2H法浅析传统文化与大学生德育的融合

本文引入5W2H 分析方法,探究中国传统文化与当代大学生德育工作的融合点和切入点,涉及到为什么研究(Why)、研究主体是谁(Who)、研究什么(What)、何时研究(When)、何地研究(Where)、怎样研究(How)和研究得怎样(However)等七个问题,对同类问题的研究引入了新思路,提供了新方法.     

Arthur Ransome’s Rewriting of the Russian Folktale Historicised

ABSTRACT

The young Arthur Ransome’s Old Peter’s Russian Tales (1916) that has today attained the status of a classic is of chief interest here as part of the British–Russian cultural interaction and interconnections at the turn of the twentieth century. In an attempt to historicise the author-translator in his creative effort to rewrite the Russian folktale, this paper focuses on his quest for magic and the collection of fairy stories, resulting from interacting with both place and people. A microscopic analysis of the translator’s life and work in his early years in Russia, via a study of archival material (Brotherton Collections, University of Leeds Library) and other relevant documents, has helped to reconstruct them in a richness of detail that sheds light on the bigger picture of the British–Russian relationship. The translator's gift to his reader, a token of fruitful experiences in this new and exciting fairyland, was, in fact, the product of mediation agency between the two worlds, the role that Ransome had found crucial and realised successfully in practice. As a result, another cultural and emotional bridge was built to interconnect these two countries.     

Reserve financing and government infrastructure investment: An application to China

This paper proposes a novel financing scheme, reserve financing, for government infrastructure investment in China. A two-sector open economy model explores the consequences and policy implications of a surge in infrastructure investment financed by international reserves. The results show that reserve financing, coupled with a managed float exchange rate system, can maintain the country's fast growth rate while mitigating fiscal pressure on local governments. Productive infrastructure capital stimulates domestic demand, reducing the country's dependence on exports. To promote growth and maintain price stability, three factors are critical: return on infrastructure, swift fiscal adjustment, and rapid infrastructure financing.     

Fiscal deficits under financial pressure and insolvency: Evidence for Italy,Greece and Spain

This article attempts to re-evaluate the sustainability of the fiscal deficit as well as the long-run macroeconomic relationship between government spending and revenues for three South-European economies under financial market pressure and insolvency; Italy, Greece and Spain. The empirical analysis uses annual data from 1970 to 2010 and employs various cointegration techniques to account for possible linear and nonlinear effects in fiscal policy actions. The evidence for all three countries suggests that, allowing for structural break, (i) the fiscal deficits are weakly sustainable in the long-run, (ii) the spend-and-tax hypothesis is supported and (iii) the budgetary adjustment process is asymmetric in Italy and Spain.     

A self-funding reward mechanism for tax compliance

We compare in a laboratory experiment two audit-based tax compliance mechanisms that collect fines from those found non-compliant. The mechanisms differ in the way fines are redistributed to individuals who were either not audited or audited and found to be compliant. The first, as is the case in most extant tax systems, does not discriminate between the un-audited and those found compliant. The second targets the redistribution in favor of those found compliant. We find that targeting increases compliance when paying taxes generates a social return. We do not find any increase in compliance in a control treatment where individuals audited and found compliant receive symbolic rewards. We conclude that existing tax mechanisms have room for improvement by rewarding those audited and found compliant.     

Optimal Capital Taxation,Labour Unions,and the Hold‐Up Problem

This document examines optimal capital taxation with wage‐setting labour unions when the government taxes consumption, labour, and capital. The results are as follows. If unions can commit themselves to particular wages for a long period, then there is no hold‐up problem. Otherwise, the hold‐up problem creates a positive link from capital accumulation to the wage. The optimal labour subsidy is positive and greater in the presence than in the absence of the hold‐up problem. The optimal capital subsidy is zero in the absence, but positive in the presence of the hold‐up problem.     

从职能民主制到基尔特社会主义——试析G·D·H·科尔的参与式民主理论

G·D·H·科尔(1889-1959)是20世纪参与式民主理论的先驱。科尔对代议制民主无法真正代表选民的弊端进行了批判,提出以职能民主制取代代议制民主以及将基尔特社会主义建成一个参与性社会的思想,对当代参与式民主理论产生了巨大影响。然而,科尔关于工业社会中民主参与的论述未能顺应历史发展的潮流,忽视了现代政府职能扩张和福利社会兴起的现实而具有乌托邦的色彩。     

在卢梭与康德之间————裴斯泰洛齐教育哲学思想初探

裴斯泰洛齐被公认为近代瑞士及欧洲最有影响的教育家之一。在西方教育现代化的进程中,他围绕人性和教育的有关问题展开深度的哲学思考和探索,试图将个体放在特定的社会境遇之中,力求造就适应并能不断革新现代社会生活的国民,由此为奠定现代教育的主旋律作出了突出贡献。总体而言,裴斯泰洛齐和他同时代的康德都继承了卢梭的教育哲学思想,但又有所发展和创新。深入探析裴斯泰洛齐的教育哲学思想,将有助于学界进一步把握这位 '人类的教育家'的精神本质。     

“一生凭道义,无处不新春”——张学良用“生命”和自由诠释的道义人生

"一生凭道义,无处不新春"。综观张学良充满传奇色彩的一生,"道义"无处不在,他那些在中国现代史上产生过重大影响的惊人之举都与"道义"二字相连:凭道义,他劝父罢兵,诠释了百姓大义;凭道义,他毅然易帜、武装调停,诠释了统一大义;凭道义,他辞职下野、送蒋回宁,诠释了荣辱大义;凭道义,他西安兵谏,诠释了民族大义;凭道义,他放弃自由,诠释了人格大义。张学良用自己的"生命"和自由诠释了人间大义。这就是张学良精彩的道义人生。     

适应与选择——从生态翻译学视角研究亚瑟·威利之《道德经》英译

《道德经》在中国古代典籍中占有十分重要的地位,在汉籍外译史上也是被翻译次数最多的,"一战"后至今是它在西方世界译介最繁盛的时期,其中经久不衰的作品之一当属英国著名汉学家亚瑟·威利的译本。本文拟从生态翻译学视角来剖析该译本在汗牛充栋的《道德经》英译中始终独树一帜的原因,认为该译本顺应和谐的翻译生态环境,彰显以译者为中心的生态翻译原则,符合整合适应选择度高的生态翻译标准并体现出汰弱留强、适者长存的生态翻译规律。