Nonparametric methods in multivariate factorial designs for large number of factor levels

We propose different multivariate nonparametric tests for factorial designs and derive their asymptotic distribution for the situation where the number of replications is limited, whereas the number of treatments goes to infinity (large a, small n case). The tests are based on separate rankings for the different variables, and they are therefore invariant under separate monotone transformations of the individual variables.     

张学良与“不抵抗主义”及其责任

日本发动九一八事变侵略中国,东北军奉行"不抵抗主义",致使日军在一夜之间占领沈阳,四个多月就占据了全东北。不抵抗政策造成东北军不战而溃,使东北山河转瞬沦陷;不抵抗政策给东北人民带来沉重灾难,给中华民族带来严重危机。事变前张学良曾主张武力抵抗,是"力避冲突"方针导致"不抵抗主义"的产生和形成。     

自我实现的人--马斯洛的健康人格模型

"自我实现"的人,是马斯洛提出的一个理想的、健康的人格模型.他认为自我实现是人格发展成熟的标志,是人性发展的理想阶段或最高阶段.自我实现者具有鲜明的人格特征,自我实现的动机来自于人的内在需要,并且指出了实现自我,塑造健康人格的途径.马斯洛的自我实现理论,从肯定人性积极方面的崭新的视角来研究人,这一理论对于启发人们积极向上,勇于挖掘创造潜能,塑造健康人格具有重要意义.     

论劳伦斯对现代英国社会的道德批判

D·H·劳伦斯是20世纪初英国重要的作家,他的小说以呼唤自然人性为主题.在作品中,他通过对人性受压抑、被异化现象的描写,批判和揭露了英国现代社会的弊端,并从工业文明、教育体制、传统宗教等方面,对英国社会世俗的道德传统提出了质疑.他竭力呼唤的是一种真实的、尊重人的、以人为本的理想道德.     

Immigrants and the public sector budget – accounting exercises for Sweden

Net contributions to the public sector budget in Sweden are investigated using large samples of foreign born and native born. The accounts build on various assumptions including that expenditures on public consumption are allocated according to the age of the person. The results indicate that during the period 1983 to 1992 net contributions of immigrants deteriorated. Upon arrival to Sweden, immigrants on average place a burden on the public sector budget but after a few years this no longer applies. Refugees initially put a larger burden on the public sector budget than other immigrants, but such a difference declines with years since immigration. Received: 11 March 1998/Accepted: 31 May 2000     

《意大利的黄昏》叙述者的特点分析

散文叙述技巧的运用对散文的写作和理解有着相当大的影响,本文以英国著名作家D H劳伦斯的游记作品集<意大利的黄昏>为文本,对其散文叙述者的作用和特点做初步的研究.     

马尔库塞的意识形态批判理论及其质疑

马尔库塞是法兰克福学派的重要代表,法兰克福学派以“社会批判理论”著称于世。20世纪以来,西方发达工业社会的人们面临着自身出现的种种困境,正如科学技术的发展给人们带来的并不是更大的自由和解放,不是人们的主体性和自觉意识的增强,反而,发达工业的科技理性奴役着现代人,现     

论任鸿隽的教育思想

任鸿隽是中国现代著名教育家之一。他关于教育的一般理念、科学教育、大学教育和专门教育以及对与教育有关的某些具体问题的看法都颇有见地。这些思想至今还有现实意义和值得借鉴之处。     

论D·H·劳伦斯的诗歌创作

英国作家D·H·劳伦斯的诗歌是其记录自身生命体验、传达个人情感的重要途径与载体。劳伦斯善于将质朴的语言化为膨胀着生命活力与激情的独特诗篇,展现了其为实现自我的完整性所经历的心灵历程以及对性爱、自然、死亡与再生的体悟与哲理思考。     

POVERTY AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING: EVIDENCE FROM BRAZIL

A large body of literature has emphasized the elite capture of democratic institutions as the explanation for the low levels of spending on public education in many low‐income democracies. This paper provides an alternative to that longstanding hypothesis. Motivated by new cross‐country facts and evidence from Brazilian municipalities, we hypothesize that many democratic developing countries might invest less in public education spending because poor decisive voters prefer the government to allocate resources elsewhere. One possible explanation is that low‐income voters could instead favor redistributive programs that increase their incomes in the short run, such as cash transfers. To test for this possibility, we design and implement an experimental survey and an incentivized choice experiment in Brazil. The findings from both interventions support our hypothesis.