尤袤诗文系年补正

北京大学古文献研究所编《全宋诗》收尤袤诗64首,仅少量诗原题有系年;四川大学古籍研究所编《全宋文》收尤袤文56篇,只38篇明确列出写作年代。尤袤诗文系年卓有成效的学者是四川大学古籍研究所的吴洪泽,吴先生确定了尤袤诗30首、文41篇的写作年代。笔者对吴先生的尤袤诗文系年成果进行补正,涉及诗9首、文10篇。     

从《西游记》的翻译看李提摩太的宗教理想

晚清基督新教传教士李提摩太最早将《西游记》较为完整地介绍到西方世界。在宗教对话成全模式之下,李提摩太虽然对以大乘佛教为代表的中国宗教表现出更加宽容的气度,但他仍然坚持基督教信仰的优越性,故而其翻译也都打上了深刻的基督教烙印。作为李氏唯一的一部文学译著,《西游记》在某种程度上代表了李提摩太一生的宗教理想,这无论从他翻译《西游记》的动机和意图,还是从他对《西游记》作者丘处机的认识与推崇上都可见一斑。虽然他始终站在基督教立场上阐发《西游记》的文学价值和宗教文化意义,但他的这种努力,无疑对西方世界理解和关注中国,促进东西方文化交流都发挥了有力的推动作用。     

论陆游对屈原爱国主义思想的承传

南宋时期的社会时势使陆游成为屈原的异代知音,陆游对屈原爱国主义思想及爱国者人格的继承是十分具体而深刻的。陆游和屈原,两人爱国主义思想的基础完全一致,有着承传关系;屈原有“美政”理想,陆游也根据当时社会时势提出“美政”理想,其中的很多思想、精神一脉传承;陆游为实现恢复中原、国家统一的爱国主义抱负,如同屈原一样也作了终生的不懈追求,表现出一个爱国主义者的高尚人格。陆游将我国爱国主义传统推向一个新的高峰。     

尤时熙与明代洛阳的学术转型

明代洛阳学术经历了由初期株守程朱学说到中后期崇尚阳明心学及经世实学的转型。这个转型是由尤时熙完成的。尤时熙将阳明心学首传入洛,师承阳明心学又兼融传统理学,且具有一定的实学思想,以此开创了洛阳学术的新局面。     

我国养老保险制度改革下个人福利的评价

为了比较1997年起实施的统账结合制与原先的现收现付制对个人福利的影响,首先用叠代模型对上述两种制度的运行进行比较,然后根据具体数据对两种制度下的个人福利水平进行实证分析。结果表明,影响个人福利水平的因素有个人账户收益率、人口增长率以及由劳动生产率提高所导致的工资增长率;将现收现付制改为统账结合制实际上是对个人福利水平的降低。在现阶段的中国,随着劳动生产率的提高和城市化进程的加快,工资水平的上升和城市人口的增多,使得现收现付制的养老保险制度在城镇仍具有存续条件。结合国际经验,随着人口老龄化的加剧,在将来,积累制将成为较优选择,因此,现阶段需要对个人账户基金进行多元化投资以提高个人账户收益率,从而使居民福利得到改善。     

瞿秋白咏梅词精神及其词学接受意义发微——兼与陆游、毛泽东咏梅词之比较

陆游《卜算子·咏梅》词的接受史程中,与其精神脉承之佳作,甚具代表、别有深意的当推瞿秋白与毛泽东同词牌、同题目之咏梅词。从陆游到瞿秋白,再到毛泽东,同题咏梅,异代心声,灵犀相通,各具神韵。在这三位诗人的咏梅词作中,瞿秋白的《卜算子·咏梅》在词心的抒发、精神的展示、境界的提升、艺术的创新诸方面,皆具承前启后的津梁作用。     

An Automatic Test for the Umbrella Alternatives

The paper proposes a new test for detecting the umbrella pattern under a general non‐parametric scheme. The alternative asserts that the umbrella ordering holds while the hypothesis is its complement. The main focus is put on controlling the power function of the test outside the alternative. As a result, the asymptotic error of the first kind of the constructed solution is smaller than or equal to the fixed significance level α on the whole set where the umbrella ordering does not hold. Also, under finite sample sizes, this error is controlled to a satisfactory extent. A simulation study shows, among other things, that the new test improves upon the solution widely recommended in the literature of the subject. A routine, written in R, is attached as the Supporting Information file.     

Univariate and multivariate models of positive and negative networks: Liking,disliking, and bully–victim relationships

Three relations between elementary school children were investigated: networks of general dislike and bullying were related to networks of general like. These were modeled using multivariate cross-sectional (statistical) network models. Exponential random graph models for a sample of 18 classrooms, numbering 393 students, were summarized using meta-analyses. Results showed (balanced) network structures with positive ties between those who were structurally equivalent in the negative network. Moreover, essential structural parameters for the univariate network structure of positive (general like) and negative (general dislike and bullying) tie networks were identified. Different structures emerged in positive and negative networks. The results provide a starting point for further theoretical and (multiplex) empirical research about negative ties and their interplay with positive ties.     

北京东四清真寺“敕赐清真寺碑”考

北京东四清真寺被称做明代北京伊斯兰教四大官寺之一,其建寺史的重要依据是金吉堂先生发现的立于该寺的一通明碑——敕赐清真寺□□碑记。本文考察了该碑的著录情况,对碑文作了新的整理,利用文献资料对碑文所载的建寺者明代回族人物陈友的事迹进行了研究,同时对该碑的立碑时间作了考证。     

Jewish power and powerlessness: Prague Zionists and the Paris Peace Conference

This article explores how perceptions of Jewish power shaped the negotiations between Czechoslovak leaders and Jewish minority representatives at the time of the Paris Peace Conference. In the aftermath of the First World War, Prague-based Zionists embarked on a mission to convince Czechoslovak elites that attacks on Jews were detrimental to the internal stability of the new state and to Czechoslovak interests abroad. As Edvard Bene?, the head of the Czechoslovak delegation in Paris, worked to cultivate an image of the new state as more “Western” and “civilised” than other successor states – a strategy meant to garner international support for Czechoslovak territorial demands and its projected absorption of large minority populations – Jewish activists encouraged his uncertainty with regard to Jews' influence on Western audiences and statesmen. They did so in order to convince him to accept their demands for special protection clauses for the new country's Jews. The paper thus shows that the unprecedented victimisation of Jews and the upsurge in antisemitism during and after the war coexisted with a new bold and public Jewish activism. Yet, Jewish leaders did not in the end have the ability to convince Bene? and his colleagues to give in to international Jewish demands for special protection. Instead, they sought to cultivate a strategic alliance between the state's Czech elite and the Jewish minority which centred on the claim that Czechoslovakia was a particularly welcoming and tolerant place for Jews, an image that would evolve into a significant component of the myth of Czechoslovakia as an island of democracy in Eastern Europe.