政府与企业之间:试论南京时期工商同业公会的经济职能

近代的同业公会作为普设的行业组织,对于政府与企业来说都具有重要意义。在同业公会法规及相关政策中,政府赋予同业公会及行规以法律合法性,其目的不仅在于保障或规范其行业自治权,更期待公会协助经济行政。对于同业公会来说,维护同业利益是其根本出发点,而如何协调与政府的关系,创建有利于行业发展的宏观制度环境则是其中心任务。在政府经济管理及行业经济自治两个方面,同业公会都具有重要的中介作用。     

《太阳照样升起》文学批评综论

海明威的小说《太阳照样升起》是公认的经典作品。本文将就西方评论家从不同视角、不同文艺批评方法对该作品的阐释研究做认真细致的梳理和综述,认为多维度的研究方法对提高读者对该作品的理解是必要的也是有意义的。     

重视语篇体裁分析突破英语教学瓶颈

语篇体裁分析是篇章语言学中的一个重要课题,是对语篇的宏观结构和交际功能的深层解释。该文简要介绍了语篇体裁分析的概念、相关理论及基本模式,阐明其在英语教学中的重要性和必要性;结合有关语篇实例,探讨了在教学实践中如何从宏观模式和词汇语法等不同层面入手进行语篇体裁分析,宏观把握与微观剖析兼顾,突破英语教学的瓶颈。     

Families,meals and synchronicity: eating together in British dual earner families

Based on a sample of British dual earner families with young children drawn from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, the paper examines their food practices, in particular the conditions under which families are able to eat together or not during the working week. The concept of synchronicity is drawn upon to shed light on whether meals and meal times are coordinated in family life and the facilitators and constraints upon coordination. The paper suggests that whether families eat together is not only influenced by parents' work time schedules but also children's timetables relating to their age and bodily tempos, their childcare regimes, their extra-curricular activities and the problem of coordinating different food preferences and tastes.     

话语分析中的主谓推进模式

在话语分析中,不同的分析者对于主位有着不同的认识,拟根据韩礼德对主位的定义,着重探讨主位推进模式在话语分析中的作用,尤其是在书面语篇中的作用。     

知识分布、衰减程度与产业集群创新模式的内在机制研究

以知识流动为研究视角,将集群创新过程中的知识溢出、吸收能力内生化,构建包含三种创新模式下的产业集群演化模型,重点分析集群知识分布和知识衰减程度与集群创新模式的内在机制及其对创新产出的影响,并进行仿真实验。研究表明：不同知识分布下,混合创新模式的创新产出表现最好,外部吸收创新模式与内部自主创新模式呈现出不同的创新产出演化路径;在外部吸收创新和混合创新模式下,均匀分布型产业集群的创新产出表现最好,集中分布型表现次之,异质分布型表现最差,而在内部自主创新模式下,集中分布型则表现最好;不同创新模式对知识衰减的敏感程度呈现阶段性差异特征。这些结论对产业集群创新和可持续发展具有很好的理论和实践指导意义。     

Mobility types,transnational ties and personal networks in four highly skilled immigrant communities in Seville (Spain)

In this study, we explore how different mobility patterns influence the composition and structure of the transnational social support networks and how personal networks allow us to elicit insightful data of mobile individuals. Ninety-five mobile individuals were selected from four distinct communities based in Seville (Spain), namely: Erasmus students, Flamenco artists, musicians from the symphonic orchestra and partners of European Commission researchers. Data were collected through an electronic survey sent by email with multiple name generators and a structured face-to-face interview utilizing a network visualization tool, VennMaker. Two distinct methods, namely qualitative case studies and cluster analysis were used to characterize mobility types. Findings reveal a heterogeneous foreign population, in which different forms of mobility are reflected in the personal networks of mobile individuals. Respondents who were settled in the city were more likely to have networks in which social support was mainly derived by hosts and people in the host location and with whom they communicated predominantly through face-to-face communication. Those who were in the host location for a study exchange, knowing that return to the county of origin is imminent were more likely to have networks linked to the home location. They relied heavily on strong transnational ties in the home country using social media to sustain their relationship. Respondents with an itinerant mobility profile, also had networks dominated by strong transnational ties, however, such ties had a higher degree of geographical spread due to previous international mobility. Participants who had a high number of hosts in the network but low connection between the ties were more likely to be linked to a specific subculture in the host society. The integration in the host location follows a different pattern to other settled individuals, mainly because their connection in the city tends to be community specific.     

甲骨文句型的转换和衍生

甲骨文句型中最有特色的句型是祭祀动词句.从表面上看,祭祀动词句句型复杂,令人眼花缭乱,但在复杂的表层结构背后,却是异常简单的深层语义模式.从深层的逻辑结构向表层的语言结构转换时,无外乎经过增删、移位、替换等程序.     

论我国居民消费结构的现状及其进一步改善

在社会生产、分配、交换、消费这四个再生产环节中,生产是起点,消费是生产的终极目标.一方面,消费在很大程度上受生产的制约,另一方面,消费又可以创造出新的需求,从而引导生产者的行为.因此,当前,要启动居民的消费需求,必须不断改善需求结构,创造新的需求,从而刺激生产的不断增长.