Use of Self in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has not traditionally utilized “use of self” to describe the clinician’s role in counseling but much attention has been given to the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the components necessary and appropriate for a strong working alliance. The CBT approach is discussed within the framework of previously articulated five uses of selves. A case example is presented.

“人肉搜索”在侦查中的运用及其规制

人肉搜索是独特的网络现象,已展示出强大功能。人肉搜索运用于案件侦查是新时期群众路线的新发展,能拓宽侦破案件的途径与方法,是侦查信息化的体现,是保护证人和知情群众的新途径。但是,也面临着侦查公开性与保密性冲突,可能会误导侦查,有侵犯隐私权、肖像权等人格权之虞的现实困境。探究人肉搜索在案件侦查中的运用及其程序规制、立法规制、责任规制和技术规制,对有效发挥其正面价值有着十分重要的意义,并且可以有效地打击犯罪、很好地维护社会治安。     

民意调查中真实性“公共民意”获取的方法论路径

通过民意调查,真实地反映民众对公共事务的社会态度和公共民意;使前者成为社会变迁预警系统的构建基础,后者成为引导与确证公共政策问题形成的起点。既往的民意调查方法,由于简单地移植了一般社会调查方法的技术工具,无法克服伪装型社会态度和虚假型公共民意的出现。通过定期统计网络特定多数议题的修辞框架,把握真实性民意的社会态度;通过行政吸纳政治的制度培育路径,发掘和引领公共民意的价值生成;是完善和创新当代中国民意调查方法的重要路径。     

Using Davis's Perceived Usefulness and Ease-of-use Instruments for Decision Making: A Confirmatory and Multigroup Invariance Analysis

As key components of Davis's technology acceptance model (TAM), the perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use instruments are widely accepted among the MIS research community as tools for evaluating information system applications and predicting usage. Despite this wide acceptance, a series of incremental cross-validation studies have produced conflicting and equivocal results that do not provide guidance for researchers or practitioners who might use the TAM for decision making. Using a sample of 902 “initial exposure” responses, this research conducts: (1) a confirmatory factor analysis to assess the validity and reliability of the original instruments proposed by Davis, and (2) a multigroup invariance analysis to assess the equivalence of these instruments across subgroups based on type of application, experience with computing, and gender. In contrast to the mixed results of prior cross-validation efforts, the results of this confirmatory study provide strong support for the validity and reliability of Davis's sixitem perceived usefulness and six-item ease-of-use instruments. The multigroup invariance analysis suggests the usefulness and ease-of-use instruments have invariant true scores across most, but not all, subgroups. With notable exemptions for word processing applications and users with no prior computing experience, this research provides evidence that the item-factor loadings (true scores) are invariant across spread sheet, database, and graphic applications. The implications of the results for managerial decision making are discussed.     

Managerial Influences on Intraorganizational Information Technology Use: A Principal-Agent Model

Our current understanding of information technology (IT) usage does not explain why and how managers can influence organizational members to use a new IT. Drawing on principal-agent research, this paper develops and tests a model of intraorganizational IT usage that addresses this important issue. Managerial incentives and control are examined as important components of managerial influences, which are linked to IT usage via a principal-agent model (PAM). Seven research hypotheses are generated from this model and empirically tested using a laboratory experiment. Results of the study indicate that managers can promote IT usage within organizations by designing appropriate incentives and control structures such as monitoring and multiple-period contracts. However, the effectiveness of these structures will depend on potential users' ability to distinguish between various forms of incentives and control.     

利用资本主义 建设社会主义——邓小平与列宁的有关思想比较

利用资本主义发展社会主义是落后国家建立社会主义后面临的一个现实实践问题。列宁和邓小平分别在领导俄国和中国的社会主义建设实践过程中,对此进行了深入探讨。本文从利用资本主义的意义、内容和方法等三个方面,对列宁和邓小平的思想分别作了比较研究。在此基础上,指出邓小平理论是对列宁主义的继承和发展。     

The fall and rise of ‘use of self’? An exploration of the positioning of use of self in social work education

‘Use of self’ was a central concept in social work in the middle of the twentieth century. Since then its emphasis in social work education has declined as more managerial, procedural and task-focused approaches have prevailed. A review of the degree and postgraduate diploma in social work in Scotland, initiated in 2014, incorporated a comparative content analysis of past and present UK National Occupational Standards (NOS) for social work. The analysis revealed many shifts in thinking and practice, including increased emphasis on ‘use of self’ in the 2013 Standards. This paper reports on this finding in the context of the fluctuating positioning of use of self in social work education, and the potential impact of these changes on qualified practice. It concludes that the changing standards reflect increasing interest in social workers’ ability to draw reflectively on ‘self’ in their day to day practice. Some of the drivers and challenges for a renewed focus on relationship-based practice and use of self are identified, as well as the opportunities presented by this review of the degree for evaluating the impact of changing educational policy on day to day social work practice.     

“使用价值”范畴在马克思劳动价值论中的地位和作用

本文论述“使用价值”范畴在马克思劳动价值理论中的地位和作用。首先,使用价值是劳动价值论的起点范畴;其次,使用价值范畴也是劳动二重性理论的起点和基础;第三,使用价值是价值形式理论的重要范畴;第四,使用价值是表达价值规律内容的基本范畴。劳动价值理论是马克思经济理论的基石,不理解劳动价值论,就不可能理解马克思的整个经济理论,而不理解使用价值范畴,也就不可能理解马克思的劳动价值理论。     

水权制度、取用水许可管理与农户节水技术采纳———基于差分模型对水权改革节水效应的实证研究

本文以我国华北地区开展的地下水超采综合治理试点为准自然实验,基于河北省和内蒙古自治区502个马铃薯种植户的三期微观调查面板数据,运用双重差分与三重差分模型,分析了水资源使用权确权登记及交易与取用水许可管理两项政策对农户节水灌溉行为的影响。结果表明:与施行单一政策的地区相比,在两项改革政策同时施行的地区,农户采取节水灌溉技术的比例显著提高。同时,本文探讨了地下水超采综合治理试点政策促使农户节水的机制,发现:水资源使用权确权登记及交易政策是基于对水权和井权的明晰化促进了节水灌溉技术采纳,而取用水管理政策是基于对灌溉井数量扩张的控制促进了节水灌溉技术采纳。研究显示:要实现农业节水目标,必须综合发挥市场化手段和政府的作用;必须严格控制新打灌溉井,进一步明晰农业灌溉井产权结构,推进村集体所有和共有灌溉井管护机制创新,形成良好治理结构。     

国际禁止地雷运动中的非政府组织

地雷、特别是杀伤人员地雷,在世界范围内造成了严重的人道主义灾难,成为国际和平运动的控制对象。＂国际禁雷行动＂、红十字国际委员会等非政府组织掀起声势浩大的反对地雷运动,突破了大国主导裁军事务的传统框架,使地雷问题得到了较好地解决。非政府组织在动员舆论、推动国际社会形成禁止地雷的共识、直接参与了《禁止地雷公约》文本的起草并促使各国政府批准该公约、监督《禁止地雷公约》的执行、发展习惯国际法等方面做出了重大贡献。