民意调查中真实性“公共民意”获取的方法论路径

通过民意调查,真实地反映民众对公共事务的社会态度和公共民意;使前者成为社会变迁预警系统的构建基础,后者成为引导与确证公共政策问题形成的起点。既往的民意调查方法,由于简单地移植了一般社会调查方法的技术工具,无法克服伪装型社会态度和虚假型公共民意的出现。通过定期统计网络特定多数议题的修辞框架,把握真实性民意的社会态度;通过行政吸纳政治的制度培育路径,发掘和引领公共民意的价值生成;是完善和创新当代中国民意调查方法的重要路径。     

Stakeholder reactions to company crisis communication and causes

Despite the burgeoning number of studies examining stakeholder effects of crisis communication and crisis causes, the varied categorizations used, together with inconsistent findings, has meant that knowledge gaps remain. Specifically, existing studies have not established whether a significant hierarchy of best communicated accounts exist that minimize crisis impact on stakeholder reactions. In addition, whether different crisis causes have different emotional, attitudinal and behavioral outcomes still requires examination. Further, crisis emotion research has been limited and has predominantly investigated anger and sympathy, indicating the need to explore a greater variety of crisis emotions.     

When i’m right you’re wrong: attitude correctness facilitates anger and approach motivation toward opposing individuals

Attitude correctness and attitude clarity define the broader concept, attitude certainty. Repeating one’s attitude to oneself causes attitude clarity, while learning that the majority of others agree with you causes attitude correctness. The current research tests how attitude correctness influences emotions and behavioral intentions toward individuals with opposing attitudes. We predicted that compared to clarity, those high in attitude correctness would feel more anger toward an opposing individual and a stronger desire to confront, oppose, and argue with them. Results across two studies supported predictions; believing that you hold the same attitude as the majority sparks feelings of anger toward individuals with differing viewpoints. The current work contributes to our understanding of heated debates and ugly confrontations.     

近十年中国对同性恋态度研究概况与趋势

同性恋一直是人们关注的现象。近几年,国内的学者对同性恋态度做了大量的研究,但这些研究的态度理论、研究对象、研究方法等仍存在一些值得商榷的地方,而四分模型对内隐心理过程的更为精确的描述以及以性别角色为划分维度可以很好地解决这些问题,同时研究对象的有效性、研究方法的多样性也是学者们应该关注的方面。     

Measuring Attitudes Toward Empirically Supported Treatment in Real-World Addiction Services

Mental health workers with favorable attitudes toward empirically supported treatments (ESTs) are more likely to break through implementation barriers. The Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale has been shown to be reliable for mental health workers, but it has not been validated with addiction workers. This study investigates the use of the scale with a convenience sample of addiction workers from 4 agencies in 1 city. Results show that compared to mental health providers, addiction workers were more likely to view ESTs favorably if they were mandated and intuitively appealing. They also tended to rely more heavily on practical experience in forming attitudes toward treatment options. These results might help addiction agencies understand which types of workers are more likely to implement ESTs and inform effective engagement approaches specific to addiction workers.     

新疆阿克苏地区维吾尔族双语教育态度的实证研究-以阿克苏地区第一中学为例

文章通过对阿克苏地区一中维吾尔族师生员工语言态度的考察,发现他们既保持着对母语及本民族文化的高度认同和忠诚,也对汉语及汉文化持积极开放的心态。文化认知与语言态度之间有着很强的互动关系,在强化文化认知和语言态度中应发挥学校教育的主要作用,但家庭教育、广播电视、社区等渠道也有待引起重视。     

藏族幼儿家长双语态度研究——基于西藏七地市幼儿家长的数据分析

普及双语教育,提升幼儿双语能力已经成为西藏学前教育中的一项重要任务。而家长作为幼儿双语教育的主要支持者和引导者,幼儿家长的双语态度在幼儿双语教育中起着决定性作用。本研究从四个维度对西藏地区藏族幼儿家长双语态度进行分析,探究藏族幼儿家长的双语态度对幼儿双语教育的重要影响。研究结果表明:大部分城镇和农牧区幼儿家长对于幼儿学习汉语的必要性和重要性都持肯定的态度。另外分析数据显示农牧区和城镇家长所持的幼儿学习藏汉双语态度无显著差异,这为西藏幼儿双语教育的开展提供了良好的家庭环境支持。     

Effects of Knowledge on Attitude Formation and Change Toward Genetically Modified Foods

In three waves, this study investigates the impact of risk and benefit knowledge on attitude formation toward genetically modified (GM) foods as well as the moderating effect of knowledge level on attitude change caused by receiving information. The data in Wave 1 (N = 561) demonstrate that both benefit and risk knowledge either directly contribute to attitude formation or indirectly affect attitudes through the mediating roles of benefit and risk perceptions. Overall, benefit and risk knowledge affect consumer attitudes positively and negatively, respectively. In Wave 2, 486 participants from Wave 1 were provided with information about GM foods, and their attitudes were assessed. Three weeks later, 433 of these participants again reported their attitudes. The results indicate that compared with the benefit and mixed information, risk information has a greater and longer lasting impact on attitude change, which results in lower acceptance of GM foods. Furthermore, risk information more strongly influences participants with a higher knowledge level. The moderating effect of knowledge on attitude change may result from these participants’ better understanding of and greater trust in the information. These findings highlight the important role of knowledge in attitude formation and attitude change toward GM foods as well as the necessity of considering the determinants of attitude formation in attitude change studies.     

消费者对转基因食用油的认知和购买行为分析———基于无锡市消费者的调查数据

文章以无锡市348名消费者的调查数据为依据,分析消费者对转基因食用油的认知水平,并通过构建Logistic回归模型,分析影响消费者对转基因食用油购买行为的主要因素。调查结果表明,44％的消费者对是否购买转基因食用油持否定态度。在对影响转基因食用油购买行为的因素分析中,性别、收入、受教育程度、家中是否有未成年人等变量均影响了消费者对转基因食用油的购买行为,其中以月人均收入相关性最为显著。     

心学哲思下的诗情关怀:王阳明诗歌态度论

王阳明是明代最具魄力的思想大师,同时还是一位被哲学名声所掩盖的性情诗人。虽也曾"溺志辞章之习",但进德修业却是更为核心的人生关注,诗文始终被其视为"道德"余事。追慕狂者品格、豪杰精神的王阳明虽以"讲学明道"为志,但对"本于性情"的应酬文字亦有一定认可,良知学说中本就包含着对个体志愿的积极关注,而此,正是阳明心学对于诗歌的最大宽容所在。