信贷约束、风险态度与家庭资产选择

本文运用中国家庭金融调查数据（CHFS）,从信贷约束与风险态度两个方面研究其对家庭资产的参与及配置影响。研究发现,在控制其他因素情况下,家庭信贷约束会增加家庭风险厌恶程度;受到信贷约束的家庭,其房产持有概率和房产市值均显著下降;其股票持有概率会显著下降,但对其持有股票市值影响并不显著;受到信贷约束的家庭,其购买商业保险的概率偏低;家庭风险态度对家庭房产选择的影响不显著;对股票资产的持有概率和持有量均产生负向影响,对商业保险资产的持有则产生显著正向影响。     

基于感知风险的IT假冒品购买意向研究

目前,IT假冒品的出现扰乱了市场秩序,侵害了品牌经营者的利益,如何抑制IT假冒品的生产与消费已经成了迫在眉睫的问题,本研究从感知风险的角度来研究消费者对IT假冒品的态度以及购买意向,通过实证分析,力求了解消费者对IT假冒品感知风险的认知,探讨消费者在IT假冒品与品牌IT产品上感知风险的差异,并且研究感知风险对IT假冒品态度和购买意向的影响作用。挖掘消费者购买IT假冒品深层次的原因,以此强化消费者的理性消费观念。     

论耶稣的女性观

从诠释学的角度 ,通过对福音书中耶稣对待女性有关言行的考察 ,对耶稣的女性观进行了简要评析。耶稣以其博爱的胸怀 ,有“爱”及女性的一面 ,把女性当作其救赎事业中的平等成员 ,在当时犹太父权社会中具有“革命”性的意义     

Motivation,Attitude and Teaching Methods

Motivation and attitude are two important factors that influence the students＆#39; foreign language learning. This paper focuses on the diverse influences from the different types of motivation and attitude that the students have. At the same time, it provides some suggestions for the language teachers and hopes that it may be helpful for their language teaching.     

南通话活力状况调查

采用访谈和问卷调查的方法,了解到被调查者对南通话的态度及其语言行为。参照联合国教科文组织有关评估语言活力的文件所列出的指标,对调查结果进行了分析,得出结论：在被调查者群体范围内,南通话的活力正在衰退,尤其在青少年一代人中衰退程度已濒临消亡。     

层级、态度和心理契约--基于一个中国企业的实证研究

日趋动态的环境需要企业在制定人力资源政策时更多地运用心理契约.心理契约有交易型心理契约和关系型心理契约之分.本文通过问卷调查和回归分析,研究不同类型的心理契约对企业中不同层级个体的态度如何产生影响的问题.本文发现,对于企业中高层级个体的态度改善,关系型心理契约能够起到更大的作用;而对于企业中低层级个体的态度改善,交易型心理契约能够起到更大的作用.本文还对本研究的应用前景和局限性进行了讨论.     

Knowledge,attitude and experience of episiotomy practice among obstetricians and midwives in Jordan

IntroductionEpisiotomy is still performed routinely by clinicians in many countries. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of, attitudes towards and experience of episiotomy practice among clinicians working in public hospitals in Jordan.MethodsA cross-sectional study, using a self-administered survey questionnaire, was conducted among midwives and obstetricians in three public hospitals in Jordan.Results112 (87.5%) clinicians responded to the questionnaire. Low knowledge level of evidence about overuse and risk of episiotomy was identified among participants with a significant difference among obstetricians and midwives (P < 0.05). Results revealed that both obstetricians and midwives have limited access to evidence which is not emphasised in their learning, practice, or hospital policy. The majority of obstetricians (80%) and midwives (79%) thought an episiotomy rate of 81% is about right. The most common reason for performing episiotomy identified by both obstetricians (83.1%) and midwives (75.5%) was to reduce the risk of 3rd and 4th degree perineal laceration. The most common obstacle to reducing episiotomy rate reported by obstetricians (78.0%) was lack of training on preventing perineal tears, while the most common obstacles reported by midwives were insufficient time to wait for the perineum to stretch (56.6%) and difficulty changing the conventional practices in the labour ward (52.8%).ConclusionThis study identifies that obstetricians and midwives in Jordan rely on non evidence-based beliefs to guide their practice on performing an episiotomy. Training, continuing education, and developing evidence based clinical policies and guidelines for surgical procedures, such as in an episiotomy, are needed.     

Exceeding parents' expectations in Ear-Nose-Throat outpatient facilities: the development and analysis of a questionnaire

The study attempts to develop an outpatient service quality scale by investigating the key dimensions which assess parental satisfaction and provides a recommendation on an improved health service delivery system. The survey was conducted in an Ear-Nose-Throat outpatient clinic of a Greek public pediatric hospital. A total of 127 parents in outpatient waiting areas were chosen; 74.8% of the sampled parents were under 40, and 78% were mothers. A factor analysis was performed; while a Fischer's exact test and multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted. All Cronbach's α exceeded 0.70 and all factor loadings exceeded 0.50. Twenty-three items were retained through the scale development process and seven factors were formed that appear to be statistically valid and clinically meaningful: access and convenience, doctor's attention, customization, reliability, assurance, satisfaction and loyalty. Findings were discussed in relation to parents’ overall satisfaction and intention of reusing and recommending outpatient clinic. Satisfaction was found to be positively affected by access and convenience and doctors’ attention. Staff attitude and the telephone procedure of scheduling the child's examination found positively correlated to the likelihood of recommending services to friends and relatives. Time and communication in the waiting room influenced parents’ satisfaction. Overall, results reveal the measures that need to be taken in order to improve outpatient service quality.     

Examining More Inclusive Approaches to Social Work,Physical Disability,and Sexuality

People with disabilities often experience the idea that those with disabilities are not, or should not be, sexual beings. This article examines how people with physical disabilities define sexual activity, their levels of sexual satisfaction, group differences in how people define different acts as sexual activities, and the differences in levels of sexual satisfaction. Additionally, this study (N?=?450) looks at the correlations between levels of independence in multiple contexts. Levels of independence are also assessed in relationship to severity of disability and sexual satisfaction. Implications for social work and social service practice, education, and policy are discussed.     

未婚青年生殖健康调查

本文展示了对南京市玄武区部分单位856名未婚青年进行的关于生殖健康知识、态度、行为及服务需求的调查的结果．结果提示．对未婚青年加强生殖健康知识教育并提供咨询服务仍十分必要．