南通蓝印花布的传承、保护和发展及其文化属性

通过研究南通蓝印花布工艺的传承、保护和发展,找出影响其衰落的原因,针对问题,提出南通传统蓝印花布的保护和弘扬策略。通过分析南通蓝印花布的文化属性,得出其基本核心价值之所在,并明确其所具有的两个文化属性：＂非物质文化遗产＂属性和＂传统文化生态＂属性,指出弘扬创新南通蓝印花布的关键是设计创新。     

Product Positioning and Pricing Under Production Cost Considerations*

A framework in a competitive environment is proposed that incorporates production cost and economies of scale in the problem of positioning a product for a market segment. The model facilitates the existence of a Nash equilibrium in prices and product positions. As such, firms can simultaneously choose prices and product positions for the segment. This result improves the traditional theory on equilibria points in prices and product positions where firms choose their product positions first and then set their prices. A sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effects of changes in the unit savings derived from economies of scale or the cost of furnishing a product with its attributes by one firm on the product positions, prices, and profits of all competing firms. More important, the paper examines the effect on prices and profits of competing firms when one of the firms repositions its product closer to the segment's ideal point. It is shown that under certain conditions, the profit of a firm may actually decrease as it redesigns its product closer to the segment's ideal point. These conditions assist management to identify the product design beyond which enhancements of the product would lead to lower profits because of increasing production costs. It is also shown that the price of this firm increases. Past research supports the idea that positioning a brand closer to the ideal point, given fixed product positions of competing firms, would lead to greater buyer preferences and eventually higher profits. The price and profits of the competing firm may increase or decrease. Conditions are derived under which a movement towards the segment's ideal point by one firm would lead to higher profits by the competing firm.     

学校体育的社区教育属性及其功能分析研究

学校教育与社会的日益结合是日益当代教育发展的最主要特点和趋势,学校体育与所在社区的有效结合是学校和社区的发展必然选择,学校体育也因此具有社区教育属性,表现为学校体育与社区教育的相容共通以及学校体育与社区体育的优势互补。学校体育在社区的发展过程中发挥指导功能并提高社区居民体育活动水平,价值导向功能以及对社区人文精神的促进几个主要功能。     

论市场交换的供给与需求、成本与收入双重属性(下)

本文试图以一种崭新的非均衡的供给与需求、成本与收入双重属性的市场交换概念,重新阐释市场交换问题。两个人在竞争市场上相互交换的两种不同商品,既是自己的供给商品,即自己生产、拥有、卖出的商品,又是对方的需求商品,即对方用供给商品买回的满足自己需要的商品,两个交换商品具有供给与需求双重属性,这种属性说明用什么交换什么;供给商品生产和交换消耗的费用称谓供给成本(简称成本),用成本买回的需求商品称谓需求收入(简称收入)。两个成本交换后,变成了两个收入。成本与收入也有双重属性,这种属性说明,两种交换商品用多少成本换回多少收入。市场交换就是用供给交换需求,用成本交换收入,追逐收入大于成本的利润,避免收入小于成本的亏损,这就是市场交换机制。     

Measuring Citizen Satisfaction with Aspects of Public Services from a Local Authority and Determining Their Importance: A Case Study

The measurement of service quality is a theme of great importance to service providers, particularly public agencies. Over the years their role has been changing by providing more and more high quality services, away from basic ones. In this paper the service quality of a local government is analyzed through the measurement of customer satisfaction. The analysis, based on a questionnaire survey, identified and classified the most essential factors that make up the customer satisfaction with the services provided by the Demographic Department of Gioia del Colle, a town in southern Italy.

证据的可反驳性——对高科技证据材料的防御

由于高科技证据材料所具有的特点,其容易造成在实体方面认识论常规错误的发生,以及程序方面剥夺被追诉人程序权利的危险,有鉴于此,应当在证据能力和证明力之外建立证据＂可反驳性＂的新属性,以防止上述危险进入刑事诉讼程序。     

医患关系社会法属性分析及法律适用

医患关系法律属性的界定是医事法律研究的最基本问题,对此法学界存在较大分歧。从社会法概念和产生背景入手,在客观和主观两个角度上分析医患关系的法律属性,医患关系既不是私法性质的民事法律关系,也不是公法性质的行政法律关系,而是社会法关系,对它应当采用以（（侵权责任法》为专门法律,其他法律为补充的调整方式。     

产业规制中的决策行为及其属性——一个解说政府和厂商行为的分析框架

现有的关于产业规制中的政府和厂商决策行为的分析和研究,受理性经济人范式的影响极为深刻,它通常以效用最大化为原则将政府和厂商的行为属性理解或描述为理性决策.其实,无论是产业规制中的政府立法、司法和执行的实际运作,还是垄断性或竞争性厂商对规制政策的应对,都或多或少存在着非理性决策的成分,并且其决策行为在一定程度上会偏离效用最大化.规制经济理论的发展离不开对政府和厂商的决策行为及其属性的研究,而研究决策行为属性则需要有可行的分析路径.如果我们在评说规制经济学相关理论的基础上能对政府和厂商的行为属性有创新式理解,将有助于规制理论框架的重塑.     

集团公司战略风险属性的识别研究

集团公司的战略风险源于公司战略、环境、资源和竞争能力四要素之间的动态不和谐,它具有七种表现形态或征兆。本文据此构建了识别战略风险属性等级的数学方法,并将其应用在青岛啤酒有限集团公司的战略风险识别中。     

历史艺术论——姜蕴刚史学思想评述

历史学的科学性与艺术性之争,是近年史学界的一个热点。近代史家中,已有不少学者的论述涉及历史学的艺术性问题,其中,姜蕴刚的“历史艺术论,”是最为详备深入的。