海岛妇女民间信仰活动的调查与思考

近年来,随着宗教自由政策的落实和文化多元化的发展,我国各地民间信仰的存在环境不断宽松,民间信仰活动也日趋活跃。浙江舟山地区民间信仰活动的发展也十分迅速,妇女已成为民间信仰活动的主体,其信仰活动的影响力已渗透到妇女生活的各个方面,在女性作出决策、进行人际交往和提高自身话语权等方面,都发挥着作用。海岛妇女民间信仰在现阶段的存在和活跃,虽然有一定的必然性和合理性,但作为较低级的一种文化现象,其负面效应也是相当明显的。关注海岛妇女的信仰活动状况,既有助于客观地认识妇女所面临的处境,也有利于相关部门做好对民间信仰的引导管理工作,实现民间信仰与社会主义主流价值观的协谐。     

Outsourcing Decisions and Managerial Incentives*

An agency model is presented in which outsourcing strictly dominates in-house production. We argue that firms outsource in order to improve managerial incentives. Conditions are established under which the firm is strictly better off with outsourcing. The benefit of outsourcing, however, is constrained by the trade-off between the incremental coordination costs of outsourcing and the improved incentive structure. The optimal contract is also shown to be a function of whether or not the firm is publicly held. For a publicly held firm, the contract is constant. For a privately held supplier, the contract is likely to be of a cost-sharing type. These findings offer preliminary incentive explanations for commonly observed outsourcing practices.     

Fostering Risk Taking in Research and Development: The Importance of a Project's Terminal Value

Large firms face a conflict in managing a portfolio of high-risk projects. When an ongoing project is thought to have a low likelihood of success, project team members take risks to improve its chances of success. However, upper-level managers who allocate resources tend to withhold resources from a project with a low likelihood of success in favor of others in the portfolio that look more promising. Because this paucity of resources influences project team members to avoid risk, the total effect of success likelihood on risk taking is conflicted. The influence on risk taking of a project's terminal value—defined as the value that remains in the firm in the event of project failure—is unequivocally positive, because both senior management resource allocation and project team risk-taking propensity are encouraged by terminal value. Thus, firms can override the ambivalent effect of likelihood of success on project decision making by focusing attention on a project's terminal value.     

论西方学习策略培训研究

策略培训是培养学习者自主学习能力的有效方式。本文阐述了学习策略培训研究的意义,西方主要策略培训模式及对我国外语教学的启示。在策略培训中,如何寻找适合中国学习者特点的策略培训模式十分重要。     

动物真的能够成为法律主体吗?——关于法律主体的前提性说明

动物权利论主张将动物纳入法律主体的范畴,但是要成为法律主体必须满足这一逻辑前提,即作为法律秩序内的成员必须对法律秩序和共同规范怀有内在的认同感和自愿服从的义务感,这一逻辑前提决定了理性能力是成为法律主体的必备条件。而动物不具备人类的理性能力,因此不能也不应当成为法律主体。     

论受控主体的利益保护

在宏观调控法律关系中,受控主体相对于调控主体总是处于弱者和较为被动的地位,其利益也因此容易受到侵犯。我国无论在立法还是在学术研究上均忽视受控主体利益的保护。调控主体在追求社会整体利益的同时,还应当保护受控主体依法享有的权利,以平衡社会整体利益和个人利益,更好地实现宏观调控的任务。     

关于加强高校文科建设的几点思考

高校文科建设长期以来得不到足够重视,社会上普遍存在重理轻文的观念。为谋求高校学科群和谐互动,实现文理相长,本文结合上海师范大学人文与传播学院的学科建设情况,从高校人文学科地位,文科师资培养途径,文科课程教学改革等方面入手,为高校文科的建设提供一些思路和对策,从而希冀推动高校文科建设的健康、良性发展。     

民众在诉求表达机制中的主体功能分析

加强和创新社会管理需要不断完善诉求表达机制。民众作为诉求表达机制中最关键的主体要素,在整个机制的运行过程中,发挥着舆情表达者、表达结果的直接承担者、公民基本权利的维护者以及公共精神的建构者四大主体功能。     

试论刘沧的咏史怀古诗

刘沧是晚唐时期一位很有特色的诗人,也是一位被遗忘的诗人。他的诗歌以七律为主,尤其是咏史怀古诗达到了很高的程度。刘沧的咏史怀古之作,牢笼朝代的沧桑之变与人事衰落,以历史反映现实,映衬现实。给人以深刻的理性启示和认识,讽刺和告诫当朝统治者从中吸取教训。并且形成了自己独特的艺术风格,为晚唐的咏史怀古诗增添了别样韵味。     

地矿类专业“双主体融合式”合作教育

针对当前地矿类专业校企合作的现状,阐述了“双主体融合式”高职人才培养方式的内涵,就该培养方式的具体操作方法进行了说明,得出了要想使校企合作健康发展必须搭建合作平台、完善合作制度、构建合作机制、使其成为合作利益的共同体这一结论。