春秋辞令历史意识论析

春秋辞令作为春秋时代人们思想的外在表现和载体,既包含着时人对历史事件的评价,也蕴含着时人对辞令历史作用的认识。出于对辞令历史价值的思考,他们希望辞令也能够不朽于世。春秋辞令的历史意识主要体现在史书的修撰与历史的学习、以史为鉴、对历史法则的追寻等方面。     

松花江水污染事件与流域生态补偿的制度构建

通过对松花江水污染事件的反省,探讨我国流域生态补偿制度的构建问题。认为水污染事件背后是分处松花江上下游的吉林和黑龙江两省之间基于“相互性”而长期存在的利益冲突,构建流域生态补偿的法律制度是化解矛盾的主要方法。流域生态补偿法律制度的框架包括补偿主体与受偿主体、补偿资金的筹集、流域生态补偿管理机构以及补偿资金的支付等内容。     

Communicating future water needs to an at-risk population: lessons learned following defeat of the Applewhite Dam and Reservoir Project in San Antonio,Texas

San Antonio, Texas, the seventh largest city in the United States, has experienced steady population growth, since the “boom” of the 1960s. Projected water shortages due to this growth were realized as early as the 1970s by city leaders and south-central Texas regional development decision makers. To reduce dependence on the already over-taxed, Edwards aquifer, a solution, the Applewhite Dam and Reservoir Project, was developed with wide acceptance by federal, state, and city leaders who regarded the project as a necessary measure for regional growth and development. However, opposition by taxpayer and environmental groups led to referendums of 1991 and 1994 in which voters blocked construction of the dam and reservoir leaving the city with limited options for water provision. This case study investigated the factors which led to a clear mismatch in communication between decision makers—those who were aware of the actual and quantifiable risk to the region in terms of reduced water supplies—and the general public, a population that did not have complete and/or adequate knowledge of their actual risk regarding future water shortages, nor, of solutions being developed, such as the Applewhite project. The findings from this case study indicate that when municipal leadership fails to adequately communicate risk regarding resource shortage to an affected public, as well as, openly planned solutions, that voters are likely to underestimate future impacts of water shortages, heed last-minute opposition, and reject long-standing, publicly proposed projects. The intent of this research is not to support either side in the Applewhite controversy, but to shed perspective on the process of adequately and effectively communicating future water needs to an at-risk population. Decision makers in cities across the United States who are faced with solving problems of limited resources needed by a large populace may be informed by the results of this research.     

略论《吕氏春秋》的柔性管理思想

《吕氏春秋》在博采各家管理思想之长的基础上,熔铸了独特的柔性管理思想,主要表现为：在管理者的道德修养上,其要求管理者能够加强自知不矜、诚信、至公无私等方面的道德素质,实现行德爱人;在管理者的行为要求上,其强调管理者能够因而不为、善于用众,做到执一无为;在管理的过程控制中,其要求管理者能够正名审分,以确立和维护相应的制度规范,考察被管理者能否各司其职;在管理必须遵循的原则上,其要求管理者能够在重视被管理者的基础上,因民之欲、爱民利民。     

《吕氏春秋》之于名家评析

《吕氏春秋》是一部综合诸子百家学说而成的著作,在中国文化发展史上具有重要地位和作用。名家学说在《吕氏春秋》中占有一定的地位。《吕氏春秋》之于名家的意义体现在两方面：一是保存了先秦名家的部分相关资料;二是可以启发学术界对中国思辩哲学相对落后之原因等深层问题的思考。     

《后水浒传》的多重价值

《后水浒传》是《水浒传》的续书之一,是在《水浒传》之后产生的又一部歌颂草莽豪杰的英雄故事作品。小说写宋江等人死后转世托生为杨幺等人,发动了洞庭湖农民起义,继承和发展了水浒的事业。他们提出了"均贫畗"平等"等思想,反对招安、外族入侵。小说塑造了杨幺的杰出形象,以续书形式反映了明末清初的市民心理。     

可持续发展的环境伦理观——可持续发展与水资源的永续利用

在环境危机日益严重的情况下提出了环境伦理与可持续发展,它的提出为人类解决环境问题提供了新的思路。鉴于目前水资源面临的严峻考验,从可持续发展环境伦理观的角度对水资源问题,尤其是对我国用水量最大的农业灌溉用水的节水问题进行了讨论,提出了一些降低农业用水量,提高用水率的对策。     

让施耐庵归真返璞——就《水浒》作者问道于刘世德、马成生、应守岩先生

阐述《水浒传》作者施耐庵生平事迹至今不详的历史和现实原因,剖析以人废言的弊端,以张国光先生风范向刘世德先生进言,就马成生先生《杭州与水浒》提出不同看法,驳斥应守岩先生对耐庵故里——江苏兴化的诬蔑,呼吁海内外学人让施耐庵归真反璞。     

An integrated approach for water resources decision making under interactive and compound uncertainties

In recent years, the issue of water allocation among competing users has been of great concern for many countries due to increasing water demand from population growth and economic development. In water management systems, the inherent uncertainties and their potential interactions pose a significant challenge for water managers to identify optimal water-allocation schemes in a complex and uncertain environment. This paper thus proposes a methodology that incorporates optimization techniques and statistical experimental designs within a general framework to address the issues of uncertainty and risk as well as their correlations in a systematic manner. A water resources management problem is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methodology. The results indicate that interval solutions can be generated for the objective function and decision variables, and a number of decision alternatives can be obtained under different policy scenarios. The solutions with different risk levels of constraint violation can help quantify the relationship between the economic objective and the system risk, which is meaningful for supporting risk management. The experimental data obtained from the Taguchi's orthogonal array design are useful for identifying the significant factors affecting the means of total net benefits. Then the findings from the mixed-level factorial experiment can help reveal the latent interactions between those significant factors at different levels and their effects on the modeling response.     

古筝曲《高山流水》的艺术特色与审美意境

《高山流水》是我国传统古筝曲中的经典名曲,该曲之所以能够广为流传,深受喜爱,与其独特的艺术特色和审美意境有着密切的联系。本文在介绍古筝曲《高山流水》的产生背景的基础上,对其艺术特色和审美意境进行了具体分析,期望为古筝教学者和学习者以启发。