探究生牛乳中游离氨基酸的测定方法—分光光度法

本试验是在加热条件下,氨基酸与茚三酮反应生成紫色物质,该物质颜色深浅与氨基酸含量成正比,用分光光度法可计算出样品中氨基酸含量。     

从《吕氏春秋》看《乐记》部分篇章的成书年代及其佚篇

《吕氏春秋》仲夏、季夏二纪中的八篇文章以论乐为主,通过考察这八篇文章中与《礼记·乐记》相同的内容,可知《乐记》中的《乐本》、《乐言》、《乐象》等篇在《吕氏春秋》撰写前已经基本成书。而结合其他传世典籍中的相关记载,可以推测《吕氏春秋》仲夏、季夏二纪可能还保存了《乐记》十二佚篇中的《乐作》、《说律》与《意（音）始》篇。     

基于B/S模式的高校国家助学贷款管理系统构建

在研究国家助学贷款政策和分析高校实际管理流程的基础上,构建了基于B/S模式的高校国家助学贷款管理系统,实现了国家助学贷款管理中所要求的学生申请、网上审核、贷款审批、贴息计算、数据上报统计等功能,旨在促进高校国家助学贷款管理工作的科学化、信息化和网络化。     

基于正交试验的间歇传动链动力学仿真研究

以间歇传动链为研究对象,建立了该系统的虚拟样机。运用正交法设计试验,选择输入轴转速、导轨材料阻尼系数、链条和导轨之间的库仑动摩擦系数、预紧弹簧刚度和集中质量共5个因素作为试验参数,以链条附件加速度值作为振动指标,进行了间歇传动链的动力学仿真研究。     

有杆抽油系统诊断方法研究与应用

以有杆抽油系统动力学行为分析为基础,将基础理论研究和应用技术有机地结合起来,建立了考虑悬挂系统弹性的直井和定向井有杆抽油系统诊断模型,研究了基于B/S（Brower/Server）模式的有杆抽油系统故障诊断方法,利用Internet技术和Web技术开发了相应的软件系统, 通过浏览器即可实现对有杆抽油系统快速、准确的故障诊断,并给出了诊断算例,诊断结果验证了该系统的有效性。基于B/S模式的有杆抽油系统故障诊断对避免井下作业的盲目性,提高系统效率,降低采油成本,实现油田企业信息化和提高油井的科学管理水平具有重要意义。     

Le marché comme rencontre d’activités de régulation : initiatives et innovations dans l’approvisionnement bio et local de la restauration collective

How to apply Jean-Daniel Reynaud's theory of social regulation to market relations? When applied to the results drawn from fieldwork on the supplying of organic and local produce to catering businesses serving public institutions in France, this grid of analysis shows that organizing this supply chain involves many activities of regulation. An explanation is provided about how hard existing regulations make it to search for local produce. Two contrasting cases show the degree to which the parties involved can skirt around existing regulations and also, use certain regulations to construct new ones. The innovative regulations that enter into application are qualified as being “joint”, since they stem from the efforts of the parties in catering and in agriculture to agree about how to organize transactions, which had previously been done through the work of market middlemen. In that case, instead of reasoning in terms of a pre-existing supply and demand, we have to understand how supply and demand gradually take shape through the process of working out regulations.     

La dynamique de la vocation : les évolutions de la rationalisation de l’engagement au travail des danseurs de ballet

The commitment to one's work, with body and soul involvement is a key issue in the study of vocation-driven occupations. In such callings, the aspirations that are socially constructed and experienced as vocations have been shown to provide meaning and direction to one's commitment. However, this study of Paris Opera ballet dancers shows that realizing one's aspirations are impossible to achieve does not necessarily result in quitting, nor retraining. Changes in the way dancers relate to their work are studied using sequential analysis, to examine which social factors may explain how this involvement's meaning is maintained. The analysis identifies some processes of vocation recomposition. Thus revealing, behind the professional careers, the “moral careers” of the vocation.     

Anticiper ou temporiser : injonctions environnementales et recompositions des identités professionnelles en céréaliculture

Questions about the modernization of farming, given its environmental impact, are leading French farmers to rework their occupational identities. This is studied by comparing cereal growers who practice “integrated protection” — a form of agriculture that saves on input — with their “conventional” colleagues. Given the high degree of uncertainty about the standards that will be imposed, cereal farmers have adopted positions that contrast with regard to: the future (anticipating vs. stalling for time), “professional excellence” (whether or not to accept lower yields) and risks (whether to adopt strategies turned toward vigilance or toward insurance). The diffusion of innovative farming practices is limited owing to their lack of legitimacy, which leads farmers to explore the possibilities for obtaining legitimation from outside the profession.     

Full-time, part-time employment and life satisfaction of the elderly

There is continued interest in employment and subjective well-being among the elderly because of the increasing proportion of elderly population in the labor force. This study investigates the association between part-time and full-time employment and life satisfaction of the elderly in Taiwan. We also examine how these associations may differ across socio-demographic groups. An ordinal treatment effect model is developed to accommodate the discrete feature of the employment decision and the potential endogeneity of these two outcomes. Using a unique sample of the elderly in Taiwan, in contrast to findings for the general population of the previous studies, we find that part-time employment is significant and positively associated with life satisfaction, while elderly with full-time employment have lower life satisfaction. These results are robust across socio-demographic groups.     

On the usefulness of government spending in the EU area

This paper investigates the effects of government spending on private consumption and investment in the European Union (EU). A certain consensus has been reached on the expansionary Keynesian effects of fiscal impulses on the economic activity. However, the existing empirical literature has concentrated on few countries, mostly outside the EU. We check the validity of this result for the EU area using annual data and a panel vector auto-regression approach, with particular attention being paid to robustness across alternative identification assumptions based on Cholesky orderings. Our results show that shocks to public spending positively affect private consumption and investment. According to our baseline estimate, a 1% increase in public current expenditure produces a 0.24% impact rise in private consumption, and a 0.41% impact rise in private investment. The effects are substantial, and die out slowly in the case of private consumption (the cumulative impact amounts to +0.56% after 3 years), but much faster in the case of private investment. A further disaggregation between wage and non-wage components reveals that public salaries have a relatively stronger stimulating role. This is not due to the different weights on GDP of the two components, which have comparable values in our sample.