18世纪朝鲜北学思想探源

18世纪朝鲜北学思想堪称朝鲜走向近代社会的前奏.它主要是在部分朝鲜入华燕行使臣深切感受到清初中国政治稳定、人民生活繁盛、文化事业发达的过程中逐渐形成的,更准确地说是在使臣为解决其传统华夷观与现实所产生的矛盾中,在其"攘清夷"观逐渐被打破的过程中形成的.虽然它率先提出打破"华夷之辨"的口号,但根本上还是对中国传统儒家文化认同的一种回归.     

东亚三国近代文化选择与成因考述

对东西文化关系问题上的不同立场而形成的近代东亚文化选择模式,在中国表现为“中体西用”;在朝鲜与日本分别表现为“东道西器”和“和魂洋才”。东亚三国近代文化虽说在形式上存在着诸多相似之处,但因三国社会历史条件等诸多因素上的差异,使三国近代文化在对传统的反思及西学分量等内容上呈现出很多不同的特点。     

A Learning Curve Analysis of Expert System Use*

In this article, we study how an expert system affects novice problem solving in a financial risk analysis domain. We demonstrate that novice performance is improved after exposure to an expert system. Further, we show that novice performance continues to improve when the system is withdrawn. By comparing learning curves for people with exposure to those without, we can assess how much the system has benefitted its users. We demonstrate a quantitative methodology to measure the increment of learning due to the use of an information technology. We also explore the issue of how expertise is transferred from the system to the user.     

Integrating Neural Networks and Semi-Markov Processes for Automated Knowledge Acquisition: An Application to Real-time Scheduling*

Recently, artificial neural networks (ANN) have gained attention as a promising modeling tool for building intelligent systems. A number of applications have been reported in areas varying from pattern recognition to bankruptcy prediction. In this paper, we present a creative methodology that integrates computer simulation, semi-Markov optimization, and ANN techniques for automated knowledge acquisition in real-time scheduling. The integrated approach focuses on the synergy between operations research and ANN in eliciting human knowledge, filtering inconsistent data, and building competent models capable of performing at the expert level. The new approach includes three main components. First, computer simulation is used to collect expert decisions. This step allows expert knowledge to be obtained in a non-intrusive way and minimizes the difficulties involved in interviewing experts, constructing repertory grids, or using other similar structures required for manual knowledge acquisition. The data collected from computer simulation are then optimized using a semi-Markov decision model to remove data redundancies, inconsistencies, and errors. Finally, the optimized data are used to build ANN-based expert systems. The integrated approach is evaluated by comparing it with the human expert and using ANN alone in the domain of real-time scheduling. The results indicate that ANN-based systems perform worse than human experts from whom the data were collected, but the integrated approach outperforms human experts and ANN models alone.     

Validation of the Learning Transfer System Inventory (LTSI) in the Korean corporate context

Lack of a valid instrument to measure learning transfer predictors has been the major obstacle hindering Human Resource Development (HRD) professionals from moving forward. This problem is one of the lingering HRD issues in South Korea, in which human resources have been strategically emphasized as a critical asset due to the scarcity of natural resources. To address this issue, this study aims at testing the validity and reliability of the data collected with the Korean Learning Transfer System Inventory (LTSI) Version 4. A sample of 753 managers from 16 Korean industries was divided into two subsamples for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Reliability and the effect of common method variance on the factor structure were examined, with the results suggesting that the LTSI is valid for use in the Korean industry.     

一般工科院校非英语专业大学生英语学习策略调查

本文运用定量研究的方法,调查了南昌航空工业学院509名非英语专业本科生英语学习策略.结果发现,一般院校非英语专业本科生在管理观念和策略、母语观念和策略功能操练观念和策略上存在很大问题,投入于英语学习的时间严重不足. 据此本文提出大学英语教学应以策略培训为基础,用英语教学,培养英语思维能力,强化学习动机.     

西学东渐与中国近代女性道德观的演进

鸦片战争后,伴随着西学东渐的深入,近代西方女权思想、人权观念、婚姻理论等渐次传人中国,在近代中国社会引起共鸣。近代先进之士对比中西方女性道德文化,在对中国传统妇德的缺陷进行深刻反省和检讨的基础上,提出了近代意义上的新型女性道德观。这种新型女性道德观的形成与发展,集中地反映了近代先进知识分子对传统性别伦理道德反思的深度和广度,也清晰折射出西学东渐的日益加深。     

关于科学发现机器的研究

本文阐述了科学发现的两个判据,在知识存贮有劣性原理的基础上,提出了知识存贮不完全性原理,指出存在一类逻辑上具有非放大性,但认识论上具有放大性的演绎发现机器。在休谟问题逻辑学范围内不可解原理的基础上,论证了不存在通用的归纳发现机器,但建立局部合理的、有效的、完备的归纳发现机器是可行的。最后,本文描述了科学发现机器的结构,并在文献的基础上,描述了一种同时具有发生与评价功能的归纳发现机器并论证了它的合理性。     

基于混合学习模式的大学英语写作教学研究

混合学习是结合传统教学模式与网络学习模式的优势,提高学习质量和绩效的一种教学模式。通过测试表明在大学英语写作教学中引入混合学习模式有利于提高学生的英语写作能力。     

论国学与现代化的关系

国学研究应该着重研究国学与现代化的关系问题,也就是要着重研究传统国学中所具有的那些恒久生命力和普遍的价值、那些蕴含了可以成为回应现时代问题及重建当代思想文化的丰富可贵的精神资源;研究民族传统文化（国学）现代化或作用于现代社会的思想文化、社会生活的途径、方法问题,研究传统文化向现代文化转型的路径等问题,使传统国学真正成为推进我国社会发展和现代化的丰厚“软实力”,成为从传统向现代性转换过程中一个可以借鉴依凭的特有的民族性基础。