材质的光色影像:媒材与印象派绘画

绘画史是由对媒介的兴趣所支撑着的历史,媒介贯穿着整个绘画历程.艺术史上的每一次变革都伴随着媒材自身的变革,在某些情境下媒材的变革甚至成为了各种艺术潮流、风格演变的先声.印象派正是媒材通过画面的传达和表现,它将人们对古典艺术的形体与线条的崇尚引向对色彩的关注,其作品体现着对色彩的视觉革命所做的贡献与价值.通过物质和精神媒材的演变,印象派绘画映像了社会和时代.     

满洲窗：中西文化融合的岭南传统建筑装饰元素

“满洲窗”是广东民间在清朝中后期至抗日战争前以广州为中心的珠江三角洲直至岭南的一些私家园林、民居及商住类建筑中比较常见的建筑装饰花窗的俗称.与常说的岭南传统建筑装饰元素三雕（木、砖、石）两塑（灰塑、陶塑）相比,“满洲窗”和两塑更加专属岭南.“满洲窗”的形成、发展其实是从一个侧面研究广州、岭南乃至中国进入近现代以来传统建筑文化与外来文化的融合及变革的过程.     

Women's Hair Color and Survey Response Rate: A Field Experiment

Previous research found that survey response rates were influenced by physical characteristics of the interviewer. However, the effect of hair color on compliance to a survey request has never been studied. Female confederates wearing blond, brown, black, or red wigs solicited 1,200 male and female pedestrians for a survey. It was found those male passersby, but not the female, agreed more frequently to the confederates wearing blond wigs whereas they agreed less to the same confederates wearing red wigs. Greater youth and healthiness associated with blond hair in women is used to explain these results. The practical interest in face-to-face surveys is addressed.     

A Theory for Coloring Bivariate Statistical Maps

Consideration of some practical uses of statistical bivariate maps—for example, display of association between variables—leads to principles for making effective use of color to represent data values. Effective color schemes for bivariate maps are viewed as continuous transformations from color models to the unit square with appropriate restrictions involving hue, saturation, and brightness. Several schemes, including those used by the U.S. Census Bureau, are criticized on the basis of this theory.     

Counseling Strategies with Gay and Lesbian Youth

Counseling needs of gay and lesbian youth have not been adequately researched. Identification of these issues has only been underway for adequately researched. Identification of these issues has only been underway for approximately ten years, as service providers and researchers turned their attention to this population. Factors, which contribute to a presenting clinical picture, include stigmatization, hiding and isolation, a sense of being different, lack of family support, harassment, and violence. Each of these areas is discussed, integrating case vignettes and research findings.     

Final report of the Color Additive Scientific Review Panel

The Color Additives Scientific Review Panel considered whether there was information sufficient to perform a carcinogenic risk assessment on the colors D&C Red No. 19 (R-19), D&C Red No. 37 (R-37), D&C Orange No. 17 (O-17), D&C Red No. 9 (R-9), D&C Red No. 8 (R-8) and FD&C Red No. 3 (R-3) and to evaluate the assessments sent to FDA as part of the petitions for use of the colors for drug and external uses by the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA). There is a lack of human data concerning the colors for making a human health assessment, so the assessments are based upon the extrapolation of animal data. The risk assessments are determined for exposure to single chemicals. Excluded from consideration are possible effects from exposure to multiple chemicals, such as co-carcinogenesis, promotion, synergism, antagonism, etc. In the light of recent efforts in establishing a consensus in risk assessment, the Panel has determined that the CTFA assessments for R-10, O-17, and R-9 are consistent with present acceptable usages, although it questions some of the assumptions used in the assessments. The Panel identified a number of general assumptions made, and discusses their validity, their impact on total uncertainty, and the potential options to address the gaps in understanding that necessitate the assumption. The Panel also derived revised risk estimates using more "reasonable" assumptions than "worst-case" situations, for 90th percentile and average exposure. For those assumptions that are easily quantifiable, the Panel's estimates are less than an order of magnitude lower than the CTFA risk estimates, indicating that the underestimates and overestimates of the CTFA risk estimates tend to balance each other. The impact of most of the assumptions is not quantifiable. The assessment for R-3 is complicated by the fact that there is no good skin penetrance study for this color. It was assumed that the penetrance is similar to that of another water-soluble xanthene color, R-19. It is expected that the absorption of the color is not likely to exceed that of the smaller molecule, R-19. Therefore, the risk estimates are similar to the CTFA estimates, but with different reasoning. The estimates for R-8 and R-37 are different from the others in that there is a lack of any exposure or toxicological information on these colors.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

红色折射出的文化内涵

红色在中西方文化中都是基本颜色。由于人类文化共性的作用 ,在中西文化中 ,红色所代表的意义有很多相似之处 ,但是由于风俗习惯、生活方式、历史背景以及地域的差异 ,红色在中西文化中所表达的文化心理和象征意义又有更多的不同之处。本文就红色在中西方文化中所反映的文化内涵作一简单比较 ,以期在跨文化交际中具有一定作用。     

The Use of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Dissociative Patients

A frequent need of adult patients who were traumatized in childhood is to recall and work through those experiences which have been blocked out of awareness but continue to exert negative influences. Hypnosis is an effective resource with such patients. This article discusses the early developments of hypnosis. It describes components of the trance state which makes it a useful resource with trauma patients as well as an effective therapeutic process and technique. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate some applications of hypnosis with sexually traumatized patients.     

商业展览空间中色彩与材料倾向性研究——“品牌”展示空间的色彩、材料倾向性分析提案

商业展示中，商家投入资金一味地追求“新奇独特”的造型来吸引观众的视线，使整个展示空间杂乱无章，各种造型材料嘈杂堆砌毫无创意，没有达到预期的宣传效果。因此，在展览设计中色彩和材料的倾向性的研究运用，基于用户需要的分析与调研，确定如何完善和烘托其“品牌”的展示风格。     

Community Development with Emerging Ethic Communities

With the approach of the twenty-first century, community professionals will find minority communities an emerging phenomenon of increasing importance. Professionals need to relate to these communities in new and creative ways. This paper builds on the analysis of Rivera and Erlich (1984), describing a number of recent events and changing conditions significant to minority communities. The importance of ethnic competence is discussed in terms of community practice. Finally, a proposal for a national and local strategy to improve practice and professional education is described.