江西省矿产资源开发利用现状与对策

矿产资源是国土资源的一个重要组成部分，是人类生产和生活资料的基本源泉之一，也是国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础。介绍江西矿产资源概况与开发利用现状，分析其存在的主要问题，提出矿产资源进一步合理开发利用与保护的对策。     

微量元素添加剂的配合与利用

概述了微量矿物质添加剂预混料制作的原则、配方、配制技术及加工工艺。     

突破辽西北战略中矿产资源开发管理与对策

在分析了辽西矿产资源开发管理现状的基础上,对辽西北的资源状况、政策支持、组织保障及资源开发的经验、技术、人才上的优势进行探讨;建议应采取统筹考虑探、采、选、环境修复综合方案,加强采矿点的后续勘查及在资源开采、利用与环境相协调方面提出管理对策。     

清代云南矿厂的帮派组织剖析--以大理府云龙州白羊厂为例

对矿厂资源的争夺是引发咸丰同治年间汉回矛盾和社会大动荡的主要原因之一。通过对云南大学图书馆收藏的白羊厂汉械斗的原始档案材料提供的数据和事实的分析说明,清朝"放本收铜"政策刺激起来的云南铜业畸形发展是以大量劳动力的虚耗为代价的,致使矿厂积累了大量的非生产人员;而产权的混乱则使组织帮派、依仗暴力实现或维持对资源的占有成为在矿厂进行生产的必要条件,由此而导致了矿厂生产活动、社会组织、基层政权的帮派化和持续不断的帮派争斗。     

骨髓内微血管在骨折愈合中的形态变化

本实验用兔24只，4只采用墨汁灌注法，观察骨髓内微血管；其余20只制备骨折模型，于3、8、18、28、42天后处死，观察骨折后髓内微血管变化情况．结果表明：当骨折损伤滋养动脉，髓内及皮质深层2／3供血阻断时，髓内微血管却增多、扩张，在整个骨折愈合时期（3—42天），髓内微血管密度高于正常密度．从而表明骺与干骺端之间丰富的微血管吻合，在骨折愈合侧枝循环的建立中，具有非常重要的作用．     

Bone mineral density in men with and without the metabolic syndrome

The objective of this study was to measure bone mineral density (BMD) in middle-aged men with and without the metabolic syndrome according to the International diabetes federation (IDF) definition from 2005. We studied 80 men (mean age: 51.9 ± 9.0 y, mean body mass index (BMI): 32.0 ± 1.7 kg/m²) with and 92 men without the metabolic syndrome (mean age: 52.6 ± 15.1 y, mean BMI: 24.9 ± 2.8 kg/m²). Height (cm), weight (kg), waist circumference (cm) and blood pressure were measured. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and blood lipids were determined. BMD at the lumbar spine and total hip was measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry on a Hologic QDR 4500 bone densitometer. In men around 59.3% had a waist circumference > 94 cm (abdominal obesity). Among them 58.7% showed abnormal BP values. Around 30.7% had FPG ≥ 5.6 mmol/L and 22.7% had low high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and 36.6% had hypertriglyceridemia. In men with the metabolic syndrome, mean lumbar spine BMD was 0.986 ± 0.210 g/cm² and total hip BMD – 1.012 ± 0.209 g/cm². The corresponding values in men without this syndrome were 0.934 ± 0.179 g/cm² and 0.894 ± 0.189 g/cm², respectively. The inter-group BMD difference reached statistical significance only at the hip (p = 0.039). Respectively, the prevalence of osteoporosis at the central sites was significantly higher in men without the metabolic syndrome (MS) (13.2 versus 20.8%, p = 0.03). Our data confirmed the trend for higher BMD in the studied men with the metabolic syndrome.     

Effect of Soy Isolate Protein and Resistance Exercises on Muscle Performance and Bone Health of Osteopenic/Osteoporotic Post-Menopausal Women

There are contradictory reports regarding the effect of soy protein isolate on bone health in menopause. The main objective of this study was to assess the influence of soy isolate protein intake and resistance exercises on isokinetic muscle strength, endurance, power, and bone health parameters in osteopenic/osteoporotic postmenopausal women. Sixty osteoporotic sedentary women (mean age 54.55 years) were randomly assigned to three groups: soy isolate protein (Group A), soy?+?exercise group (Group B), and control group (Group C). Group B performed supervised progressive resistance exercises 4 times/week for 12 weeks. Muscle performance was measured by isokinetic dynamometry, and bone health was measured by ultrasound densitometry. Analysis of variance showed significant bone and muscle strength gains (p < .05) both in Group A and B, with the improvements more pronounced in Group B. Significant muscle performance changes, after intervention, were evident and bone strength increases may parallel changes in muscle strength.     

商族图腾崇拜及相关问题

把“玄鸟生商”作为商族起源说是东周人的假说讹传 ,仅是一种神话传说。甲骨文中的亥的“亥”字上有鸟之形 ,也不代表商族与鸟有关系。卜辞的“商”字反映出了商人对“辛”的重视 ,是商人图腾形象升华为具有文化象征意义符号的体现。而殷墟青铜器中最为多见的饕餮纹饰显然是商人图腾崇拜的象征 ,而这种纹饰就是中华民族共同的龙图腾。     

伍慧明《骨》中美籍华人种族及性别身份流变

身份问题一直以来是后殖民研究中的焦点。美籍华裔作家伍慧明的首部作品《骨》因揭示了民权运动、女权运动背景下的美籍华裔寻找身份的苦痛历程而备受关注。本文以斯图亚特·霍尔的身份流变论为理论,通过对《骨》的文本分析,探寻不同社会、历史及政治背景下美籍华人民族及性别身份的解构、建构与重建,例证后殖民身份不是静态的,而是处于不断流变的过程当中。     

我国矿产资源刑事立法问题探析

加强立法,对保障矿产资源合理开发、有序利用具有重要意义。当前,我国矿产资源法律制度不尽完善,特别是刑事法律比较弱化,对国家行政机关和工作人员违法发放采矿许可证、矿主肆意浪费资源和污染环境、官商勾结和监察失职等行为难究其责,使私开滥采、资源浪费、环境破坏和矿难频发等矿产资源刑事违法犯罪问题突出,严重危及国家财产和人民生命安全,影响经济社会健康发展。因此,从增设罪名、加重刑罚和创新量刑制度等方面完善我国矿产资源刑法保护措施,势在必行。