Outre‐Manche/Across the Channel: Ongoing Training and Gender in France and Britain

The French state‐levy system of ongoing training at work has not provided greater access for women than the laissez‐faire British system. While headlines figures suggest that women receive more training than men in Britain and that the gap has also closed for well‐qualified women in France, qualitative analysis shows that this does not indicate greater gender equity. The societal effect approach is useful for cross‐national comparison within the sphere of economic organization but must be combined with analysis of the gender order to account for differences and similarities in social reproduction. The case of the insurance industry provides detailed empirical evidence of the issues underlying this, particularly women's availability for ongoing training at work. The situation of women in each country is inextricably linked to a complex interdependence of a multitude of variables, some of which are similar, such as the workings of patriarchy, and some of which are different, such as state configurations of childcare infrastructure.     

英俄对比应用研究

从英俄语言的亲属关系入手,阐述了两种语言存在的内在必然联系,通过探讨两种语言在语音、词汇、语法中的对比,进而指导外语学习与教学。     

知音少，弦断有谁听——早期福克纳研究及其在中国

(一)尽管早在1929年，来自田纳西州的南方女小说家伊芙林·斯各特(Evelyn Scott)对《喧哗与骚动》的评论被本·沃森认为是对福克纳的“第一次认真评价”，但那却是为了招徕顾客，由出版社策划的商业行为。①对福克纳的认真研究大致始于1931年。由于《圣殿》中的暴力和恐怖，193     

Work and Care Strategies of European Families: Similarities or National Differences?

This paper examines the work and care strategies chosen by full‐time working families with children in Finland, Italy, Portugal and the UK. It asks whether European families in different countries, facing the same problems of balancing employment and childcare responsibilities, respond to their situations in similar ways. An increase in dual‐earner families where both parents work full‐time represents a general employment trend in today's Europe. Also, within families with children, such employment patterns are now more common than they were previously. National differences may therefore not any longer be as marked as often indicated by country‐based surveys. The qualitative data from the SOCCARE Project offer a way to examine this issue. The focal point of the paper is to make a comparative analysis of couples in similar work and care situations. Using their working hours as the common denominator, this paper analyses their daily childcare arrangements and how these are impacted by gender roles, working schedules, flexibility of workplace, income levels, parents’ educational background and availability of care facilities. The paper concludes that European families’ work and care strategies have many similarities whereby national differences may not be as marked as often indicated by contemporary research.     

19世纪英国对帕米尔的几次查勘及影响

19世纪英国出于其殖民扩张战略和防范俄国入侵印度的需要,有组织、有计划地对帕米尔进行了几次查勘,查勘的结论对英国制定英属印度的北部边疆政策产生了重大影响,同时也验证了英国亚洲事务中,掌握地理学知识是其开展外交活动的前提。     

澳大利亚联邦运动研究综述

19世纪澳大利亚联邦运动是澳大利亚民族国家形成和社会转型中的重大事件。它是英国的文化传统与澳大利亚社会现实相结合的产物,体现出澳大利亚现代化发展的属性与特征。本文叙述了澳大利亚联邦运动的研究概况,列举了澳大利亚联邦运动研究中的几个主要的争论性问题及其澳大利亚、英国和新西兰学术界的主要观点。     

英国“互动式”教学及对我国妇女干部培训的启示

现代成人教育的目的不仅仅在于"充电"、补充知识,更重要的是人的全面发展、能力的培养和综合素质的提高.英国成人培训的"互动式"教学有别于传统教学方式,创造了师生平等交流的教学情景,使师生在交互影响和交互活动中产生教学共振,实现了教学相长的培训效果.我国的妇女干部培训应借鉴英国的经验,在教学理念、教学方式、教学效果上有所创新.     

近代英国土地贵族抵制铁路的原因(1820-1836)

19世纪30年代后期,英国进入铁路时代,先后兴起三次修建铁路的高潮,但在此之前一些土地贵族出于各种原因抵制修建铁路。他们认为铁路不仅会干涉土地产权、破坏私有地产和庄园景观,还会对贵族经营的运河、公路事业带来冲击;部分土地贵族固守传统生活习惯,抵制铁路运输带来的快节奏生活。直到19世纪三十年代后期,这些贵族才积极投入到铁路时代的狂潮之中。     

论英美特殊关系时期的矛盾

二战后 ,英美在“反共”的共同目标下结成了“特殊关系” ,但英国梦想充当西欧“领头羊”和保持庞大殖民帝国的企图同美国战后的全球称霸战略计划充满矛盾和冲突。其主要表现在争夺对西欧的控制、对待亚非拉民族解放运动和对社会主义阵营的态度等问题上 ,其实质都是最大限度地维护本国利益     

近代《泰晤士报》关于辛亥革命新闻报道的文本分析

近代《泰晤士报》对辛亥革命进行了全景式的报道。在辛亥革命期间,《泰晤士报》相关报道的舆论导向经历了由中立到支持袁世凯窃取革命果实的转变。《泰晤士报》以西方经验和价值观审视辛亥革命,其相关新闻文本带有显著的政治倾向性、选择性和主观色彩。《泰晤士报》关于辛亥革命的报道在国际舆论界引起强烈反响的同时,对革命进程本身以及此间英国对华政策也产生了不容忽视的影响。