外来人口社会融合中文化与制度的影响研究——以浙江省为例

外来人口流入易融入难。论文通过探索性因子分析,将外来人口社会融合的因素划分为经济、社会公共服务制度、文化三个层面。浙江省是工业大省,外来人口在经济因素方面对社会融合的影响不大;而社会公共服务制度方面却对社会融合影响较大,应该为他们提供无差别的公共服务,解决制度方面的障碍;文化方面对社会融合的影响最大。     

Computer Assisted Life Review

Abstract

A positive life review process is crucial to the resolution of the last of Ericson's developmental life crises, ego-integrity vs. despair. This paper describes and discusses: (1) the importance of the life review process and life review therapy; (2) the nature of idea processors, a type of computer software; and (3) ways that idea processors can be useful in facilitating a therapeutic life review process for elderly individuals.     

'The more things change…': Barriers to community services utilisation in Queensland

Community services are central to the lives of many elderly Australians or Australians with disabilities if they are to remain in the community. Over the past two decades, significant advances have been made in policy and associated programs, significantly improving the standards of service delivery. This research reports on the perceptions of service providers in community services for people with disabilities in six communities in Queensland. It illustrates that significant barriers to service utilisation remain, despite reform. It suggests that continuous efforts to promote service access need to be built in at the program level.     

试论新公共服务理论视野下的新疆乌昌一体化

新公共服务理论认为,政府应提供服务,而不是掌舵,政府越来越重要的职能是帮助公民明确表达和满足他们的共同利益需求。目前新疆乌昌一体化的发展,强调了区域经济发展在区域一体化中的中心角色,从新公共服务理念的角度来看,有效治理区域发展中诸多公共性问题有一定难度。为进一步提升乌昌一体化的质量,该区域应适时改进已有的区域发展策略。     

基于现代服务业的高职文科专业人才培养模式探讨

在大力发展现代服务业的政策背景下,对于高职文科专业人才培养来说,必须着眼现代服务业的发展特点,积极调整专业设置,科学定位人才规格,注重优化人才培养模式,坚持走以产业链建构专业链,依托专业＋实体的发展路子,积极推行＂1＋0.5＋0.5＋0.5＋0.5＂的工学结合模式,培养兼具岗位适应性和职业迁移性的复合型人才。     

素质教育中的资料信息工作刍议

图书资料工作的质量和水平直接反映一个高等院校的办学质量和水平。在强调“素质教育”的时候,民族高等院校的图书资料工作也同样有一个如何调整自己的思路,开创新的工作局面的问题,从而既要为教学、科研服务,又要为校园文化建设开拓信息源,提供文化支持和信息服务的任务。     

基于社会福利视角的青藏高原公共服务问题初探

文章在对现存关涉青藏高原公共服务问题研究进行思考和整合的基础上,试图从社会福利的角度,对具有浓厚区域文化特色的藏区农牧民公共服务,提出一些新的思考维度。具体分析青藏高原公共服务所面临的机遇和挑战,涉及了人口增长、环境恶化与老龄化、国际政治影响、藏传佛教文化的影响、农牧区社会保障制度的空白、家庭保障和社会互助的补充性等问题。文章建议通过构建非缴费型农牧区养老保险模式、构建覆盖所有农牧民健康保障制度、建立农牧区救助机制三个层面来构建新型的青藏高原福利体系。     

《大唐西域记》与西藏文化

《大唐西域记》与西藏文化有着千丝万缕的联系。不管是在地理位置、宗教传播,还是在与周边国家的关系方面,都是有迹可寻的。从这种联系,我们可以窥见唐初西藏文化的一些蛛丝马迹,同时也可以看出周边文化的多元化对整个西藏文化所产生的影响。     

Competition and The Operational Performance of Hospitals: The Role of Hospital Objectives

We examine the effect of a hospital's objective (i.e., non‐profit vs. for‐profit) in hospital markets for elective care. Using game‐theoretic analysis and queueing models to capture the operational performance of hospitals, we compare the equilibrium behavior of three market settings in terms of such criteria as waiting times and patient costs from waiting and hospital payments. In the first setting, a monopoly, patients are served exclusively by a single non‐profit hospital; in the second, a homogeneous duopoly, patients are served by two competing non‐profit hospitals. In our third setting, a heterogeneous duopoly, the market is served by one non‐profit hospital and one for‐profit hospital. A non‐profit hospital provides free care to patients, although they may have to wait; for‐profit hospitals charge a fee to provide care with minimal waiting. A comparison between the monopolistic and each of the duopolistic settings reveals that the introduction of competition can hamper a hospital's ability to attain economies of scale and can also increase waiting times. Moreover, the presence of a for‐profit sector may be desirable only when the hospital market is sufficiently competitive. A comparison across the duopolistic settings indicates that the choice between homogeneous and heterogeneous competition depends on the patients' willingness to wait before receiving care and the reimbursement level of the non‐profit sector. When the public funder is not financially constrained, the presence of a for‐profit sector may allow the funder to lower both the financial costs of providing coverage and the total costs to patients. Finally, our analysis suggests that the public funder should exercise caution when using policy tools that support the for‐profit sector—for example, patient subsidies—because such tools may increase patient costs in the long run; it might be preferable to raise the non‐profit sector's level of reimbursement.     

现代服务业是否有助于推动城镇化？——基于产城融合视角的PVAR模型分析

目前中国的城镇化现象难以完全用"工业决定论"来解释,服务业在城镇化过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。流通业和旅游业作为现代服务业的主导产业,具有较强的集聚功能和就业吸纳能力,还具有较强的城市经济功能和服务功能,成为城镇产业体系和公共服务体系的必要组成部分。首先对服务业与城镇化之间的互动作用机制进行理论分析;然后建立PVAR模型,通过格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应分析和方差分解分析变量之间的因果关系;最后构建耦合协调评价模型,从全国、区域及行业层面对系统间的相互作用强度与协调发展水平进行实证分析,并归纳协调发展模式。研究发现：以流通业、旅游业为主导产业的现代服务业与城镇化之间存在因果关系和稳定均衡关系,能够推动城镇化发展;早期由工业化推动的城镇化水平高于流通业和旅游业,后期两者逐渐缩减与城镇化的差距,系统间的耦合协调发展水平不断提升,但存在区域差异;耦合协调发展模式归纳为演化趋同型和发展同步型,发展同步型组合内各系统发展水平相对一致,有助于快速提升耦合协调发展水平。