当代都市报副刊之误区与出路摭谈

在都市报副刊面临“现代化转型”之际,需重新认识其地位与作用,直面其太过庞杂、品格低俗、借“名”逐名、变相广告、湮没个性等现存误区,探讨其走出误区的有效方略,诸如复归自群专刊化、多元兼容个性化、神形深茂杂志化、编读双向互动化、借鉴网络自在化等。     

大数据驱动下的政府治理机制研究——基于2020年后精准扶贫领域的返贫阻断分析

大数据时代已经到来，大数据驱动下的政府治理发生何种改变，目前相关研究较少。当前政府治理的考验集中在2020年实现全面脱贫后精准扶贫领域的返贫阻断。文章以该领域为切入点，探索大数据驱动下政府治理的内在机制。研究发现：大数据背景下，政府治理能力催生出新的核心能力，即数据治理能力。数据治理能力驱动下，政府治理主体多元化有利于实现政府治理资源的宽范围、精准化动员；政府治理方式实现经验式决策向数据化决策转变，有利于实现政府资源的高效率和公平配置；政府治理客体的精准识别，有利于政府资源的精准化和最优化运用。但是客观上必须具备数据治理能力，主观上必须按照大数据驱动的要求重构政府治理体系（包括治理主体、治理方式和治理客体），才能真正实现以数据治理驱动政府治理，进而提高政府治理能力的目的。而数据治理能力客观上也加速了政府治理体系的重构，进而加快了政府治理能力的提升，并最终提高政府治理绩效。在对标大数据应用不同阶段分析常规式返贫阻断和大数据返贫阻断的不足和差距的基础上，笔者提出重构政府治理体系和提升数据治理能力等针对性建议。     

我国网络实名制的缘起、争论及可能出路

网络实名制是网络发展过程中的必然阶段，是在网络世界的不确定性中寻找到确定的机制和方法有效的监管个人行为，推动网络的健康发展。在经过无政府主义的起步之后，很多问题已经凸显出来，伴随着争论的出现，对于可行性方案的探索将成为下一阶段的主要目标。实名制的介入是基于人的权利的现实基础，是在不同的环境下对人存在的新规范，是网络自身良性发展的必然诉求。     

Harmful care. To what extent is terminology from medicine and clinical psychology applicable to out‐of‐home care?

Research concerning outcomes for children who have been placed in out‐of‐home care has indicated that the care may have unwanted consequences. However, there has been no coherent terminology for differentiating between different types of such unwanted consequences. In this article therefore, we attempt to disentangle different aspects of potentially harmful care for looked after children, as well as to discuss potential pathways to more systematically approach and report adverse events for this group. In this endeavour, we turn to two adjacent disciplines, medicine and psychology, where these issues have received more interest. The applicability of the concepts used in these fields is discussed, and it is concluded that although they provide some help in categorizing different aspects of harmful care, the complexity of out‐of‐home care makes existing models difficult to adopt without adjustments. This has consequences for the possibility of evaluating care in research, as well as for monitoring adverse events in practice. Importantly, the causality will often be unknown. We therefore suggest that it is essential to shed more light on how decisions should be made about when to intervene or not in out‐of‐home care, despite limited information.     

Coming Out and the Potential for Growth in Sexual Minorities: The Role of Social Reactions and Internalized Homonegativity

Coming out is a significant and sometimes difficult process in the lives of sexual minorities, but disclosure can also affect wellbeing in positive ways, including reduced distress and greater relationship satisfaction. This study investigates the possibility of stress-related growth and depreciation following coming out. To obtain a diverse sample with varying coming-out experiences, data were collected from undergraduate students as well as from online sources, including lesbian, gay, and bisexual support groups and Pride groups. Regression analyses indicated that negative social reactions to coming out predicted both growth and depreciation, although they more strongly predicted depreciation. Positive social reactions were positively related to stress-related growth, while internalized homonegativity was inversely associated with growth. Although the two sample sources (online and campus) differed in some ways, sample source was not a significant predictor in the regressions, nor was it indicated as a moderator in exploratory ANOVA analyses.     

Foundations and Their Institutional Context: Cross-Evaluating Evidence from Germany and the United States

According to the relevant literature, the relationship between government and the private foundation sector in Germany is marked by a paradigm of conflict very similar to the one that has often dominated the U.S. discussion of government/nonprofit relationships in the past. More specifically, scholars often hold that the development of foundations in Germany is largely hampered by an administrative and regulatory climate that weakens rather than strengthens the foundation community. Two main arguments are brought forth in this context: First, the expansion of the state bureaucracy into traditional activity fields of foundations crowds out the foundation sector; second, the structure of tax regulations is detrimental to a sound development of foundations. However, while these arguments figure prominently in the policy debate, they have neither empirically nor analytically been substantiated as of yet. Borrowing from organizational theory, this article critically evaluates the arguments in the light of available evidence in an effort to contribute to a better understanding of foundations in an international context.     

无为范畴探析

文章通过老子思想体系透视无为范畴,多层面地展示了其内涵。     

主题标引状况分析及质量控制

主题标引是控制文献信息资源的重要技术手段。目前,主题标引中存在着标引不一致,过于简单,及选取的主题词专指性差,复合概念处理不当等问题,叙词语言和后控词表也有局限和不足。必须制定相应的主题标引的标准和依据,有控制的关键词标引方式值得推行。     

提高党构建社会主义和谐社会能力的思考

构建和谐社会,关系到巩固党执政的社会基础,关系到党能否完成肩负的历史任务,关系到党的事业的兴旺发达和国家的长治久安。它对党的执政能力建设提出了新的更高的要求,党要转变执政理念、加强制度建设、激发社会各阶层的创造活力、推进社会公平、促进党内和谐,不断提高构建和谐社会的能力。     

“知道、成道、行道”与中国化马克思主义教育

本文借用中国哲学知道、成道、行道的表述,试论中国化马克思主义教育。知马克思主义之道是中国化马克思主义教育的理论前提;成马克思主义之道是马克思主义教育的实践过程;行马克思主义之道是中国化马克思主义教育的目标归宿。