营销渠道企业信用风险管理研究

目前市场上出现的各种恶意欺诈和恶意拖欠等行为,使许多渠道商的生存举步维艰,渠道成员间的信用缺失严重制约了企业的长远发展和持久生命力。通过研究发现,在合作伙伴赊销的情况下,渠道成员一方面可以通过信用界定、资信评估的方法规避风险、减少坏账并加快账款的回收,另一方面应用现今各种信用风险管理工具也可有效降低渠道信用风险。     

LoTTS parent-infant interaction coding scale: Ease of use and reliability in a sample of high-risk mothers and their infants

Reliable and valid measurement of parent-infant interactions is necessary to demonstrate parental skill acquisition, but existing observational coding schemes are too complex for practical use in most human service settings. The LoTTS Parent-Infant Interaction Coding System (LPICS) was developed specifically to require minimal training and to be maximally useful for human service (rather than research) settings. The LPICS consists of three global scales and four behavioral counts. Undergraduate students participated in approximately 9 h of training and coding using the LPICS. Low inter-rater reliability scores initially necessitated modifications to the LPICS in order to enhance reliability. The revised scoring procedure showed more promise, particularly for three behavior counts: talking to the infant (ICC = .86, excellent), touching the infant (ICC = .90, excellent), and smiling at the infant (ICC = .66, good), and one global scale: parental warmth (ICC = .58, fair). The revised LPICS may have utility as a brief, simple, and easy-to-teach observational measure of parent-infant interactions.     

西方现代美学话语转换的四个方面

西方现代美学和艺术话语的构成力量和陈述逻辑与传统美学完全不同,它们之间经历了四个方面的转变：１．传统美学话语遵循身体劳作与物之物性之间“交互转让”的有机原则,现代美学和艺术话语则诞生于主体对世界进行肢解和符号编码的历史语境;２．主体在现代美学话语构成中居主宰地位,并经历了由非理性主体霸道到被消解的转变;３．现代美学和艺术话语也经历了“语言学转向”,语言逐渐上升为美学和艺术的核心;４．传统“自然形式的合目的性”的“美”已被现代主体的“显现”所形成的崇高、丑和荒诞所取代。