中国和平崛起战略环境研究

“中国和平崛起”已经正式成为一项带有根本意义的国家战略。它是中华民族的需求,也是中华民族对世界的贡献,对于实现中华民族的腾飞,把我国建设成为繁荣富强的社会主义强国,具有重大的战略意义。根据当前国际局势发展的大背景,详细分析中国在国际上和平崛起的可能性;同时阐述目前中国实施和平崛起战略所面临的几个主要问题和挑战,最终提出中国正确实施和平崛起战略的几点建议。     

国际贸易交际中语用策略的应用研究

人们在日常交际中,经常带有一定的目的性,为了达到自己的目的,讲话时需要使用一些语用策略。研究目的是从语言交际角度出发,对国际贸易交际语境下语用策略的运用进行研究。采用的具体研究方法是语料研究。口头交际语料分析方法的运用,为本文提供了强有力的论据。得出的主要研究结论是言语得体策略、委婉语策略、模糊语言策略、间接言语策略、不实施威胁面子行为的礼貌策略等的运用关系到国际贸易交际的成败。     

高校贫困生心理健康状况调查与分析——以琼州学院为例

本文对海南少数民族地区高校──琼州学院贫困生的心理健康状况进行调查与分析。     

Migrant women’s economic success in Russia: objective reality and subjective assessment

This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the outcomes of labour migration by focusing on the effects of migrant legal status on the economic and perceptual measures of migration success. To study the effects of legal status, we use a sample of Central Asian migrant women who work in Russia and of their native counterparts who occupy the same positions on the labour market. Similar to the studies in the developed settings, we find that a temporary legal status is associated with an earnings penalty and that permanent legal status corrects this earning disparity. We also find that both temporary and permanent migrant status is positively associated with perceptions of pay inequality but that, irrespective of these perceptions, both types of migrants are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs than natives. We interpret these findings within the legal and social context of migrant economic incorporation in Russia and relate them to the findings from other migrant-receiving settings.     

论邓小平外交思想中的国家利益共生观

邓小平的国家利益观是其外交思想中最有特色的部分之一。这不仅是由于他第一次明确提出以“国家利益”作为外交的出发点,最主要的是其国家利益观具有极强的共生性。从分析其共生性渊源出发,可着重发掘其丰富的共生性内涵,初步展示其在新时期外交践行中的强大生命力。     

缅北动荡局势下我国边境安全应对刍议

缅北动荡局势下,我国中缅边境地区面临传统安全与非传统安全双重威胁。从前期系列缅北冲突导致的问题处理经验看,我国中缅边境地区安全应对体系建设在预防意识的主动性、应急制度的协调性、应急体系的系统性方面仍有待进一步提升。立足中缅边境地区安全问题的特殊性,其应对可从立足跨境民族众多的实情主动应对、立足边境安全事件的复杂性系统应对、立足边疆经济的落后性持续应对等方面予以加强。     

Socio-demographic Differences in Self-reported Psychological Distress Among 25- to 64-Year-Old Finns

Background Mental health problems are a major public health issue worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the relative importance of socio-demographic characteristics associated with different domains of psychological distress in Finland. Methods Data source was a nationwide survey “Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population” (AVTK), from years 2002 to 2003 (N = 5425; response rate 66%). Psychological distress was measured by self-reported questions of general mental health (MHI-5), depression, insomnia and stress. Socio-demographic factors included education, employment status, partnership and children living in the household. Main analyses were conducted by multivariate logistic regression. Results Education, employment and partnership were associated with most of the psychological distress outcomes. Respondents with a lower educational level had poor mental health in both genders but less insomnia and stress in men. Those with an intermediate education had the least stress in women. The unemployed and retired were at a higher risk for poor mental health and depression. Moreover, employment status was associated with insomnia and stress in men. Respondents not having a partner showed a higher risk of psychological distress according to all measures. Not having children living in the household was associated with insomnia in women and with less stress in men. Conclusions Socio-demographic factors, such as having a partner and employment status, are associated with several measures of psychological distress indicating the importance of social and economic factors to psychological well-being. The association of education and of having children living at home varies by the domain of psychological distress measure.     

Structural Pluralism and Life Expectancy in Less-Developed Countries: The Role of Women's Status

This study replicates a previous finding forthe U.S. counties that showed a strongassociation, net of controls between``structural pluralism' and lower mortality. ``Structural pluralism' refers to a community'scapacity for political competition, and is acore element of ``democracy.' Pluralism hasthis effect because it facilitates theacquisition of appropriate medical facilitiesand because it tends to optimize the biologicalfunctioning of the residents. Working from amajor component of pluralism, minorityparticipation, this hypothesis is tested byshowing that women's status in less developedcountries improves life expectancy net ofcontrols. A path analysis demonstrates thatthe structural dimensions work through healthorganization as an intervening variable, andthe future testing of biological optimizationis outlined. Location in Africa south of theSahara is a partially unexplained controlvariable that has a powerful negative impact. Interpreting women's status as a component ofpluralism explains why it predicts increasedlife expectancy for all citizens, not justwomen. It is a global dimension that affectsall the members of a community.     

执行国际人发大会《行动纲领》国际社会和各国资金投入状况综述

1994年联合国人口与发展大会后 ,全球用于人口活动的国际援助和国内资金投入逐年增加 ,其总数达到约 110亿美元。国际援助主要包括捐助国双边援助、联合国系统的多边援助及非政府组织私人捐助等。 1999年国际援助达到 2 2亿美元 ,各国国内用于人口活动的资金开支估计达到89亿美元。国际援助资金与联合国人发大会《行动纲领》确定的 2 0 0 0年国际援助应为 5 7亿美元的目标相比 ,仍有较大距离 ,仅达到这一目标的 38%多一点。资金缺乏仍然是限制全面执行《行动纲领》的主要问题之一。     

国际犯罪刑事责任再探

在国际刑法领域 ,刑事责任仍是研究和解决的核心 ,只不过其涉及的问题更复杂 ,认识上的分歧更多。对国际犯罪刑事责任概念的理解应站在国际刑法“两重性”的基点上 ,既体现刑事责任的基本特征 ,又突出国际性特点。国际犯罪刑事责任的范围 ,是国际刑法研究中必须解决的理论前提 ,而国际犯罪刑事责任范围的确定 ,取决于国际犯罪的范围和国际犯罪刑事责任承担者的范围。国际犯罪刑事责任的实现是研究国际犯罪刑事责任的归宿 ,而追究国际犯罪刑事责任的管辖权限、启动程序和实现方式都有不同于一般刑事责任的特殊性