Progress and cumulation in the human sciences after the fall

What do we mean by progress and cumulation in the social and human sciences? Recent thinking in the philosophy and history of science has led to an abandonment of some versions of logical positivism and of verificationism that had a strong deductive and theory testing orientation. What is to replace them is less clear. This paper argues that progress and cumulation can be seen as a process of evaluation and retention within an epistemic community. Scholarly disciplines differ in their social structure and in their epistemic and normative commitments. Since sociology is a fragmented discipline, progress and cumulation differ within its multiple subdisciplines, which to varying extents represent epistemic communities. Brief sketches of progress (advance) and cumulation in several subdisciplines are offered.     

增算子不动点定理及其应用

本文建立了若干新的增算子不动点存在定理,作为应用,作者研究了在Banach空间中一类含间断项Volterra积分方程解的存在性,我们的结果改进和推广了诸多已知结果。     

科技兴市:佛山跨世纪的战略选择

作者运用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法对佛山市经济发展的实践予以深刻剖视后指出:佛山市经济建设处在从物质投入主导型向科技进步主导塑转变的转折点上,在跨世纪的经济发展与经济竞争中,佛山市必须实行科技兴市的新发展战略,作者对佛山市科技兴市战略的涵义,目标,条件作了深入分析,并进而设计了科技兴市战略的运行机制和政策落点。     

论道德规范对社会经济发展的作用与影响

本文就道德规范对社会经济发展的作用与影响进行了多视角的剖析和论述，其中重点探讨了道德规范与社会经济制度的建设、与社会经济行为的校正、与社会经济关系的协调以及与经济体制的改革等的关系问题。     

深圳经济发展的战略分析

本文对深圳经济后１５年发展具有长远意义的战略因素和战略措施进行分析和评论，并就经济发展的指导思想定位作了简要探讨。     

国外研究生教育模式对我国西部创新型人才培养的启示

从创新、创新型人才和人才培养模式的视角,通过对欧美及日本一些发达国家研究生培养模式的研究,探讨国外研究生教育模式的特点,并与我国西部高校研究生创新型人才培养现状相结合,得出一些启示。     

浅谈我国的科技创新团队建设

随着知识经济的出现,科技和创新日益受到人们的关注。知识经济是人才的创新经济,是人才协作的经济,是人才高效率的经济。科技创新团队有着十分重要的作用,创新型中国呼唤科技创新团队的建设。文章重点谈我国科技创新团队建设的重要性和必要性以及建设的具体要求和措施。     

新中国成立之初的外交形象塑造

面对驱除旧中国屈辱的外交形象和赢得国际社会理解与认同的要求,新中国提出了主动塑造外交新形象的思想,设计了新的外交形象的基本内涵,规定了塑造者的基本素质,确立了塑造的基本原则,对外交形象作了全新的塑造,使新中国获得了并不完全与国力相称的良好的外交形象。     

What to do with “I Don't Know:” Elicitation in Ethnographic & Survey Interviews

When a researcher enters an interview, she has already construed it as being a standard type of communicative event. This article considers how a researcher's construal of a communicative event as either an ethnographic or survey interview shapes the production of information. Interview standards entail epistemological assumptions that directly inform the type of information sought and produced. I consider this process through a comparison of the elicitation techniques I employed in survey and ethnographic interviews conducted during research in Mexico. I draw on theory in linguistic anthropology on the nature of meaning in language, examining how dialogicality and interaction are essential to understanding the construal of communicative events.     

“以人为中心疗法”的人性观及其中国化

从人性的界定、人性的倾向、人发展的决定力量、健全人格的特征四个方面,将"以人为中心疗法"的人性观与中国传统儒道两家的人性观进行比较,探讨其中国化的可行性及其中国化过程中会面临的阻力。