社会共生秩序的构建与更新

针对城乡地域共生状态发生的蜕变与更迭,通过对共生理念概念的解析,研究新时代社会共生秩序的构建策略。研究认为,共生秩序构建中存在社会认同有待加强、价值动力有待提升、公共供给阶层性差异矛盾需要缓解等挑战; 构建和创新共生秩序,需要保持人情秩序、法治秩序的现代化适应与更新,推动人情秩序向制度规范领域发展,利用法律形式的正义确定社会群体的权利关系,以适当性、必要性、均衡性原则所构成的位阶秩序来引导社会共生秩序建构,位阶秩序全链接、多价标的流程成为适应新时代社会秩序良性发展、人与自然和谐共生的秩序新构造。     

贸易中介研究综述

贸易中介在国际贸易发展中发挥的作用越来越受到重视,回顾近年来国内外贸易中介文献,从贸易中介的识别方法、贸易中介影响企业贸易行为的作用机制、实证结果、企业选择贸易中介的影响因素等方面进行研究。研究发现,贸易中介的作用机制包括促进买卖方的匹配、降低贸易成本和验证产品质量; 贸易中介为企业提供了新的出口模式,帮助企业进入市场规模较小、距离较远、贸易成本较高的目的国,对企业的出口产生积极的影响,同时对企业进口国外投入品、出口和生产率提升等产生影响; 在影响因素方面,规模较小、出口产品种类越多的企业面对难以进入的市场,越可能通过贸易中介出口。研究表明,为了完善贸易中介研究的理论体系和应用实践,需要加强贸易中介能否有效应对国内外政治和经济不确定性对进出口的冲击研究,拓展跨境电商与传统贸易中介关系研究,深化企业选择混合出口模式实现贸易中介出口和直接出口的优势互补研究。     

“一带一路”背景下重庆开展对欧贸易的国际法保障

重庆是中国内陆最早开通中欧班列的城市,也是国际贸易陆海新通道的枢纽.自"一带一路"倡议提出以来,重庆对欧贸易建设取得了新成绩,同时也暴露出部分问题.中欧班列运行效率有待提升,本地企业在对外贸易中面临贸易保护主义和贸易壁垒.国际法可以为重庆开展对欧贸易提供坚实的基础,我国应当在"一带一路"框架下推进贸易规则与交通运输规则法制化,以国际法固化双方权利义务,保护各方利益.重庆应当依托"一带一路"倡议,建设好中欧班列和陆海新通道的交通枢纽;同时,根据本地企业自身特点找出一条合适的发展道路,提升重庆和中国的国际影响力,促进"一带一路"建设.     

以伟大建党精神涵养新时代青年的逻辑理路

青年是祖国的未来、民族的希望,是实现第二个百年目标的生力军。习近平在庆祝中国共产党成立100 周年大会上发出号召,青年一代要增强做中国人的志气、骨气和底气,切实肩负起实现民族复兴的时代重任。以“坚持真理、坚守理想,践行初心、担当使命,不怕牺牲、英勇斗争,对党忠诚、不负人民”为内涵的伟大建党精神作为一种先进文化,为时代新人培养提供了丰厚精神滋养。站在新的历史起点,我们要深刻领会伟大建党精神的深邃内涵,着眼于新时代培养怎样的青年、为谁培养青年、怎样培养青年这一时代问题,从加强教育引导、注重实践养成以及加强制度保障等层面,教育引导青年筑牢实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的价值理想和为人民幸福而永久奋斗的价值追求。     

Interfamily economic exchange: A function of culture or economics?

This study explores differences in inter-household exchange of goods and services in Anglo- and Mexican-American families controlling for income level and for ethnicity. The extent of such exchange, its perceived importance to the family's quality of life, satisfaction with the exchange, and the relation of persons in the exchange process are examined. Significant differences are found more often between higher income Anglo- and Mexican-Americans than between low-income families, both in the family providing goods and services for others and in the receipt of them. Higher income Mexican-American families are more likely than their Anglo- counterparts to exchange with relatives. Ethnic effects are more prevalent in higher income households than in low-income households. Economic effects are more predominant than ethnic effects.This study contributes to interregional Agricultural Experiment Station Research Project NC-128, Quality of Life as Influenced by Area of Residence. Cooperating states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Texas.Flora L. Williams' current research interests include income adequacy, financial problems, and indicators of change in economic well-being. She is an Associate Professor, Consumer Sciences and Retailing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.     

Origins and destinies: Immigration to the United States since World War II

Contemporary immigration to the United States and the formation of new ethnic groups are the complex and unintended social consequences of the expansion of the nation to its post-World War II position of global hegemony. Immigrant communities in the United States today are related to a history of American military, political, economic, and cultural involvement and intervention in the sending countries, especially in Asia and the Caribbean Basin, and to the linkages that are formed in the process that open a variety of legal and illegal migration pathways. The 19.8 million foreign-born persons counted in the 1990 U.S. census formed the largest immigrant population in the world, though in relative terms, only 7.9% of the U.S. population was foreign-born, a lower proportion than earlier in this century. Today's immigrants are extraordinarily diverse, a reflection of polar-opposite types of migrations embedded in very different historical and structural contexts. Also, unlike the expanding economy that absorbed earlier flows from Europe, since the 1970s new immigrants have entered an hourglass economy with reduced opportunities for social mobility, particularly among the less educated, and new waves of refugees have entered a welfare state with expanded opportunities for public assistance. This paper seeks to make sense of the new diversity. A typology of contemporary immigrants is presented, and their patterns of settlement, their distinctive social and economic characteristics compared to major native-born racial-ethnic groups, and their different modes of incorporation in—and consequences for—American society are considered.     

高校在我国科技经济与国际接轨过程中的作用

我国经济的高速发展,有力地推动着我国科技、经济与世界经济的联系,促使我国对外贸易的扩大和海外来华投资额的迅速增加。要实现我国经济工作以增加效益为中心,保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的目标,必须注重科技进步的作用．高等学校在促进我国科技进步以及经济与国际接轨过程中,具备技术、软件优势;智力、人才优势;超前意识的时空利用优势和学科交叉的综合优势,可以充分发挥时空差的有效利用、注入科技进步以提高产品素质的作用,做好我国产品参与国际竞争的导向工作。     

Political theater and student organizations in the 1989 Chinese movement: A multivariate analysis of Tiananmen

Social movement research has often been divided between organizational and cultural analyses of collective action. Organizationally oriented theorists have viewed indigenous organizational structure as the critical variable in the emergence of collective action. Political culture and cultural frame theorists have focused instead on the cultural frames that resonate with audiences, mobilizing them to action. But social movements cannot be the result of one or the other of these factors. An analysis of the 1989 Chinese movement illuminates the multivariate aspects of this social movement. This movement was a two-tiered movement with an organized student leadership tier and a mass audience. Enmeshed in university organizations and student networks, the student leaders relied on an organizational structure that had been emerging since the mid-1980s. This organized leadership tier employed cultural symbols and acts to mobilize mass audiences that were beyond the scope of the students' organizational linkages. The political theater of the organized student leaders was complemented by institutional changes that had been occurring over the decade of reform in China and a political opportunity that allowed wide coverage of the students' activities.     

1997早稻长秧龄旱育“壮杆足穗”栽培技术

本文对早稻长秧龄旱育“壮杆足穗”栽培技术进行了概括和论证：“壮苗”是壮杆足穗的基础;“足穗”是决定高产的第一因素;“壮杆”是高产的重要保证：“增粒壮籽”是壮秆足穗的最终的目标。     

小麦新品种“绵阳26”主要性状与产量的关系

对45个试验点的资料分析,多抗、丰产、优质、广适小麦新品种绵阳26的主要性状有效穗x1、穗粒数x2和千粒x3、单穗重x4与产量y的回归方程为：y＝－614．8425＋9.8683x1＋7.3223x2＋10．5315x3＋22．5748x4。经偏回归和偏相关分析,产量构成因素中,千粒重、有效穗对绵阳26产量的贡献和影响最大（b'3＝1．7435,b'1＝1．5372,R3y.＝0．7983,R1y＝0．6991）。在现有产量的基础上稳定千粒重,主攻穗数和穗粒数,是发挥绵阳26高产潜力的决定因素。