《黄帝内经》与中国传统饮食营养学

《黄帝内经》阐述了饮食营养的重要意义 ,强调“治未病”的预防思想及饮食营养在预防医学中的重要地位。在膳食结构上 ,提出了“谷养、果助、畜益、菜充”的全面平衡膳食模式 ;在消化生理上 ,提出了“脾胃学说” ;在食物性能上 ,提出了“气味学说” ;在饮食养生上 ,提出了“调和阴阳”、“谨和五味”、“因人、因时、因地制宜”等基本法则 ;在疾病的治疗上 ,提出了“食疗学说” ;在疾病恢复期的饮食营养上 ,提出了“食复学说” ;在养生食疗上 ,提出了“食忌学说”等。所有这些论述都为中国传统饮食营养学的建立和发展奠定了理论基础。     

中职语境下语文作业的创新开发

语文作业是中职学生的一块自留地，要重视作业在语文教学中的作用，做好中职语文作业的创新开发。打造高效的中职语文作业，必须要抓住“中职”的特殊语境，文章从六方面展开论述中学语文作业的创新开发：服务职业、尊重专业、作业主权、指向生活、搭建舞台、留住语文味。     

Gender Differences in Expectations Predictive of Volunteer Experience Among Older Chinese Professionals in Hong Kong

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine gender differences in expectations predictive of volunteer experience. Volunteering is one pathway to remaining actively engaged in later life and active engagement is considered one of the cornerstones of successful aging. The global feminization of aging underscores the need to consider gender differences when exploring factors associated with volunteerism. There is also a growing international interest in volunteerism among older adults. A sample of 438 Chinese professionals in Hong Kong ages 45-79, including retired (36.3%) and employed (63.7%), were asked about their expectations for volunteer work. Gender was evenly distributed, with 49.8% male and 50.2% female. Forty-three percent (43%) had volunteer experience. A multivariate logistic regression model was fit to sub-samples by gender, and gender differences emerged. For males, married and the expectation to utilize own skills were associated with volunteer experience. For females, self-rated health, retired, and the expectation to meet the needs of others were associated with volunteer experience. These results suggest that gender differences in expectations may influence volunteer activity.     

叶圣陶的语文知能观及其理论意义

叶圣陶以生活为本位的语文知能观包括读、写并重的国文知能观和听、说、读、写并重的语文知能观.前者从文章学角度揭示了基础语文学科与实际生活的关系和由此所决定的基础性与工具性特征;后者是前者在实践中的发展,从语言应用角度对语文学科的性质与范畴作出科学界定,从语言与思维的关系阐释了语文能力的深层内涵.语文知能观的提出,标志着以生活为本位的现代语文工具论理论体系的形成,为中国现当代基础语文教育系统改革和整个教学体系设计与建设提供了理论依据.     

中国传统语文教育人文精神初探

中国传统语文教育始终没有放弃对于人文价值的追求,具有悠久的人文主义传统.中国传统语文教育主要包括蒙学教育、儒家教育和道家教育.蒙学教育和儒家教育体现了内圣外王、积极入世的人文精神,而道家教育则体现了以追求个性自由解放为特征的出世的人文精神.这两种互补的人文主义教育传统是拓展现代语文教育人文精神的宝贵资源.     

论中国古文化的地理基础

地理环境是一个民族文化形成某种类型的前提性因素。中国古文化产生并成熟于与外世隔绝的东亚大陆之上 ,属于大陆民族文化。东亚大陆那种一面临海、三面险阻丛生 ,而内部回旋余地又相当开阔的地理状况是中国古文化产生的地理基础。中国多山的环境、陆路交通又十分困难的自然条件 ,也是中国古代以自给自足的小农经济为主的生产方式产生的地理基础 ,并在这种互相封闭的生产方式的基础上 ,形成了典型的宗法家族社会     

Validation of the Career‐Related Parent Support Scale Among Chinese High School Students

The Career‐Related Parent Support Scale (CRPSS; Turner, Alliman‐Brissett, Lapan, Udipi, & Ergun, 2003 ) was translated and modified to form the 24‐item Chinese version of the scale. As in the case of the original CRPSS, the Chinese version includes 4 subscales (Instrumental Assistance, Emotional Support, Verbal Encouragement, and Career‐Related Modeling). The Chinese version of the CRPSS was validated in this study with a sample of Hong Kong high school students (N= 677). Reliability analyses showed that the total scale and subscales were internally consistent. The results of the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the Chinese version of the CRPSS provided adequate indicators of Chinese adolescents’ perceptions of parent support for their career aspirations.     

关于大众媒介与"文学终结"问题的思考

对大众媒介与＂文学终结＂问题作了具体分析,论述了＂文学终结＂的西方＂哲学终结＂背景,还论述了在与西方哲学和文论异趣的中国哲学和文论中,少有＂哲学终结＂与＂文学终结＂之类的命题。认为中国哲学与文论讲＂生＂,并从纵的角度讲通变,一代有一代的文学;从横的角度讲＂万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖＂。这可以指导文学应对各种挑战与危机。     

《老乞大》、《朴通事》及其谚解本在朝鲜王朝华语教育中的贡献

《老乞大》、《扑通事》是李朝时期朝鲜人学习汉语的教材，它们在外语教育和华语学习上的地位和文献价值有几个显著特点，即注重口语训练，注重实用，注重文化背景，注重教学法。《老乞大》、《扑通事》在第二汉语教学法上实现了三个转变，那就是从儒家经典、词汇对照教学转变为课文教学，从书面语教学转变为口语会话教学，从单纯的语言要素教学转变为注重交际实用的教学。     

评杨东莼的《本国文化史大纲》

杨东莼的《本国文化史大纲》是我国一部较早的唯物的文化史著作。本文着重分析了杨著唯物的文化及文化史观 ,并对其运用马克思主义“五社会形态论”进行文化史分期加以探讨 ,同时指出杨著在文化史研究上的意义及其理论构架上的缺陷