汉语詈语及其文化底蕴

詈语因与某一文化普遍否定的事物相联系,从而成为透视这一文化的窗口.从灾祸诅咒、异类贬低、伦理规范、本能发泄四个方面对汉语詈语形成的深层心理机制进行的深入剖析,从中能够透视出汉民族传承文化中许多独特的价值观和思维方式.     

论现代自由理念中的价值原则

价值原则是现代自由理念的一个重要原则,因为人类活动以其价值导向性区别于其他生命形式;价值原则真正体现了人类活动的自由与自主;但是价值原则的理想性维度在现代社会条件下是多元的而不是一元的,因此,它又与乌托邦历史设计完全不同。     

CAI函数图形发生器FGG的设计与实现

介绍在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋３．１开发的通用函数图形发生器的结构和功能，讨论了实现中的表达式求值算法和图形生成算法。ＦＧＧ的主要特点是，对输入的任意一元、二元函数表达式可直接生成对应的二维和三维图形。ＦＧＧ作为ＣＡＩ写作工具的支撑软件，可用于ＣＡＩ课件的开发及演示。     

浅论窥一斑可见全豹

本文通过对中外文学翻译作品实例的比较分析，探讨了“管中窥豹，可见一斑”的文学翻译现象及其文化──艺术效果，提出了“窥一斑可见金豹”的翻译原则。作者认为，自觉遵守这一原则，就能创作出优秀的文学翻译作品。     

Drug addiction as a lifestyle

Drug addict rehabilitation programs receive a small proportion of the funds made available through the social welfare system. Emphasis has traditionally been placed on the pathological rather than the salutogenic elements of an addicted lifestyle. A new test of a person's sense of coherence in life (Antonovsky's 9-item Sense of Coherence scale) may be of interest in rehabilitation work with drug addicts, and in focusing more attention on this aspect of addiction treatment. Thirty drug addicts in treatment and rehabilitation and 10 former drug addicts were interviewed using the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale. The results obtained were compared to a well known test of distress, the 24-item Symptom Checklist. Drug addicts in treatment facilities had significantly lower mean scores on the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale (2.3) and higher scores on the 24-item Symptom Checklist (2.3) than both drug addicts in rehabilitatively oriented institutions (3.3 and 1.6) and the long-term rehabilitated non-using former drug addicts (4.2 and 1.5 respectively). The differences between the group in rehabilitation and the former drug addicts were also statistically significant. The levels of the two psychometric tests suggested a gradual movement towards normal values and an increased sense of meaning in life among the former drug addicts, contrary to findings by other researchers. The length of time before these tests return to normal values may exceed the observation period often used in follow-up at treatment facilities. Increased social welfare may follow if a disclosure of salutogenic possibilities in drug addicts is obtained. Further prospective research is, however, necessary to confirm our findings.     

孔子教育理念的审美透视及其现代意义

在春秋时期礼崩乐坏导致的官学向私学转换的背景中,孔子以礼乐传统的理解为基础形成了自己的教育理念:培养君子人格。在具体的教学活动中,他坚持"述而不作"的立场,形成具有丰富内涵的对话式的开放教学观。孔子教育理念的现代意义是他提示了现代美育的方向,对于中国教育走出困境有巨大的启示作用。     

浅析体育教学中的“三重”语言艺术

体育教学语言是教师向学生传授知识的载体,交流感情的方式及培养人才的工具,亦是影响教学效果的重要因素之一.文章通过对体育教学语言的分类,即丰富多彩的有声语言、千姿百态的形体语言、独特生动的哨音语言,对"三重"语言的特点及其运用方法进行论述.体育教学语言也正是将"三重"语言有机地融为一体,协调一致,相辅相成,充分体现体育教学语言艺术的特性.     

唐代景教的传教模式和译经模式研究——唐代景教研究之三

唐代景教失败的原因是多方面的,除了跟它过分依附于"三教"之外,它在传教方式上过分依附于皇室,致使它过多地秉承了儒家的实用理性.此外,从当代翻译理论的角度对其对<圣经>的翻译进行研究,也可以看出它在传教过程中的偏差.通过对景教的传教方式和传译方式的研究,可以让我们充分认识到异质文化在本土文化中的处境问题.     

“修辞”之“辞”本义谈

对"修辞"之"辞"的本义,至今没有一致的看法.证之以《周易》原文,《说文解字段注》及其它典籍,《说文》中之"辞"应为"说也";《易·乾·文言》中"修辞"之"辞"应是"文辞"、"言说"之义.     

论“主动性学习”在大学英语教学中的重要性

"主动性学习"在大学英语教学中起着非常重要的作用.它不同于传统的英语教学方法,传统的英语镲教学在运用语言进行交流方面有其局限性.计算机教学手段能解决传统的英语教学法中的许多问题.在本文中着重强调了如何激励学生进行"主动性学习".