论民事诉讼中自认的正当性

文章从自认的属性出发,探讨自认正当性的基础,以期通过程序的设计使我国民事诉讼中的自认更具有正当性,维护司法的权威性。为了保障司法活动的顺利进行,维护当事人的合法权益,同时也将法院从繁重的讼累中解放出来,我国民事诉讼制度应在不断完善的过程中,制定符合我国国情的真实义务原则。     

论日本民法典的基本特点——兼及对中国民法典制定的启示

日本民法典对于日本的民族振兴、经济发展和社会进步有着卓越的贡献。作为亚洲第一部民法典,日本民法典制定以移植摄取、注重实效与兼收并蓄为基本指导思想,融合了西方各国民法典的精华,成功地实现了民事法律制度的本土化与国际性、现代化和现实性、法典化和融合性的共生和谐。因此,加强对日本民法典基本特点的研析,可以为正在制定中的中国民法典提供科学的思路与深邃的启迪。     

Ethical grounds for public relations as organizational rhetoric

Organizational rhetoric is critically questioned for ethics of its strategic processes and aspirational goal of persuasive, inescapably self-interested influence. Such critique pits strategic engagement needed for self-governance against self-interested framing (spin) and other dysfunctions. This theoretical essay takes stock of research literature to evaluate the ethics of organizational rhetoric, as rationale for public relations, and justify shifting from a strategic functional to an ontological, agonistic view of public relations. Relevant literature justifies the ethics of fairness (which features regard for others’ interests) to guide rhetorical processes and prefer outcomes as societally responsible. From classical Greece to postmodern theory of agonism, analysis of rhetoric centers on self-governance: achieved by stakeholders addressing rhetorical problems in rhetorical situations to deliberate strategic legitimatization. The discursive role of public relations intersects ethics of fairness and rhetorical citizenship, advocacy and dialogue, discourse and engagement at individual and societal levels. Public relations should be linked to an ontological ethics regarding strategic means of rhetorical influence toward ends accomplished collectively by agonistic pursuit.     

转型社会的离婚法理

我国正处在传统社会向现代社会转型的变革期，行进在全面现代化的历史进程中。新中国成立以来，离婚的制度实践伴随着婚姻家庭立法的多次修改不断完善，在传统和现代的碰撞中生成的离婚法理也由于《民法典》的出台而沉淀下来。在现代化转型的大背景下，离婚法理表现在文明、制度和人的三重维度中，离婚自由和离婚权利是社会进步的文明表征，离婚是规范婚姻家庭关系、确认爱情消亡的法律制度，离婚是合法解除婚姻契约、正当调整社会关系的善治程序。     

明中叶以来江南城市化的新格局——永昌堡兴建的价值与意义

明中叶以来江南大量修建城墙城堡,这种新型城堡既属于城市体系中的居民集结点,又具有时代性和地域性的城市化新格局.温州永昌堡就是一个范例.它集防御、生产、生活、交通等多功能,是物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产.     

中国未来民法典物权变动模式的立法选择

对于物权变动模式,中国《物权法》采取的是以债权形式主义为原则、以债权意思主义为例外的二元化立法模式。二元化立法模式将给未来中国民法典的协调性和一致性带来障碍,因而有必要建立一元化的物权变动模式。在保障交易安全和交易效率两个立法价值的视角下评析目前世界上3种主要物权变动立法模式的优劣,认为债权形式主义能更好地兼顾交易安全和效率,建议未来的中国民法典应当采取一元化债权形式主义的物权变动模式。     

Global Civil Society and Its Discontents

According to enthusiasts the concept of global civil society is spreading rapidly and becoming pivotal to the reconfiguring of the statist paradigm. However, critics have recently grown more numerous and outspoken in opposition to the term claiming that it is actually perpetuating statism by grafting the idea of civil society onto the global by way of an unhelpful domestic analogy. This paper examines the role the concept is playing in perpetuating/reconfiguring statism. First it summarizes current criticism by identifying three basic accusations: the ambiguity of the term, the “domestic fallacy,” and the undemocratic effects of using it. Second, these criticisms are considered in turn and it is concluded that all three points relate, ultimately, back to the failure of the critics themselves and some global civil society theorists to move beyond a state-centered framework of interpretation. In the final section it is shown how global civil society discourse is beginning to move not only the concept of “civil society” away from its state-centred historical meanings, but also how it is contributing to changing the content of the concept of “the global.”

《侵权责任法》医疗损害责任归责原则体系评析

《侵权责任法》第七章"医疗损害责任"立足司法实践,借鉴域外经验,创设了一般归责原则与特殊归责原则相结合的归责原则体系,有利于依法平衡医患利益与妥善解决医患纷争。这一体系的设计也存在一些问题,造成各种归责原则之间逻辑不清,界限不明,影响《侵权责任法》的准确理解与正确适用。建议有关部门尽快制定相关司法解释,为准确适用法律提供参考。     

论中国古代民事证据的客观性

中国古代的民事证据与刑事证据相比,有着明显的客观性特征。这一特征不仅体现在立法规定中,在司法实践中的案件受理、审理以及重审过程中亦都有体现。民事证据客观性特征的形成既有司法传统的影响,亦与民事诉讼自身的特点有关。对民事证据客观性的强调体现了立法者与司法者发现真实、维护社会和谐等价值追求。     

试析驻朝鲜苏联军事管制机构(1945—1948)

1945—1948年,具有自身组织结构特点的驻朝鲜苏联军事管制机构是苏联朝鲜政策的主要执行者。它以卫戍司令部为基层组织、以各道苏联顾问为联系中介、以北朝鲜苏联民政局为中心机关开展工作。