明代重农抑商政策的演变

明代统治者对工商业的政策是复杂而又多变的，在不同时期有不同的特点。简单地以重农押商来概括明代工商业政策既不符合历史实际，也无法解释其问政策变化的情况，更无法说明明中后期社会经济生活中出现的新现象。文章试图通过从制度、制度环境和明中期出现的社会现象入手，对明王朝的重农押商政策和举措进行分析，以探究其政策的内在逻辑和演变规律。     

国学教育热——对中国思想文化传统的新的认同

国学教育是传承中华民族优秀思想文化学术传统,培养中华民族的民族意识和民族精神的教育。国学教育曾经培养了一代代经天纬地的人才,在维护民族独立和推动历史发展中发挥了巨大的作用。由于国学思想中的封闭和保守因素,使之在近代东西文化碰撞中衰落,致使国学教育一度退出历史舞台。在知识经济时代国学价值的重新发现及其在解决新技术革命带来的种种问题方面的特殊作用,使之又重新崛起。为了使国学教育健康发展,还需要解决许多现实问题。     

Individual Differences in Women's Salivary Testosterone and Estradiol Following Sexual Activity in a Nonlaboratory Setting

Objectives: The current study evaluated women's salivary testosterone and estradiol levels before and after exposure to sexual stimuli in a U.S. sex club. Methods: Behavioral data and salivary samples were collected from 19 women during semistructured interviews. Results: Findings demonstrate substantial individual differences in the magnitude and direction of women's hormonal changes following sexual activity. Conclusions: In an age of individualized medicine, these findings highlight the need to better understand factors shaping variation in physiological responses to sexual activity. Findings contribute to a relatively small and contradictory literature on women's hormonal responses to sexual stimuli.     

论艺术院系师生同质性互动关系

艺术院系的师生关系与其他院系存在诸多差异,他们之间的互动体现为更多的同质性特点。因此,从同质性互动的视角去理解高校艺术院系和谐师生关系的构建,不仅有利于准确把握互动主体的差异性特点和主体行动的源动力,而且有利于改善影响他们和谐交往的环境,为艺术院系师生和谐关系的构建提供借鉴和参考。当前高等教育内外环境中存在一些影响师生和谐关系的因素,需要从政策、教育方式和教育主体上进行系统的改革才能有效疏解矛盾,提升互动的有效性,营造艺术院系健康、稳定的关系氛围。     

跨文化交际与非言语准则

跨文化交际中,非语言交际也大量存在。它涉及一些不同文化的非言语准则以及针对这些准则所使用的交际策略。因此,重视文化差异产生的影响,认识文化因素的导入对成功地进行交际是十分重要的。     

一部弘扬中华文明的著作——读王炜民、郝建平著《中华文明概论》

《中华文明概论》以论为经,以史为纬,经纬交织,深刻阐发了中华文明的真谛。本书有四个鲜明的特色:重视宏观理论创新;对中华文明内涵的深度挖掘;对中华文明“和谐”精神内核的精辟阐述;文笔清新流畅,逻辑严整,高扬爱国主义的旗帜。     

社会主义政治文明建设与妇女参政

实现妇女参政是社会主义政治文明建设的内在要求,社会主义政治文明建设为妇女参政提供坚实的保障。二者相互依存,相互促进,共同统一于社会主义现代化建设中。     

十八大以来国内生态文明制度建设研究综述

十八大召开以来,国内学者针对十八大报告中所提出的生态文明制度建设展开了积极的探索与研究。当前的研究主要集中于生态文明制度的定义、生态文明制度建设的理论基础、生态环境管理制度的创新与完善、政府生态行政制度体系的健全、正式制度的完善与健全、非正式制度的引导和推广以及生态文明的实现路径等七个方面。但总的来说学术界对于生态文明制度的研究多集中于具体制度,对于基本制度和根本制度的研究需加强。     

政府权威与社会公共利益

政府权威是社会公共利益的需要。在我国由计划经济向现代市场经济转变的过程中,社会利益的多元性和复杂性以及人们生存需求的多样化,都在更为深入的层面上对政府的社会秩序供给提出了新的要求,对传统的政府权威形成挑战。适应新的社会历史条件,强化政府权威,需要完善制度法规,限定权力,制衡权力,监督权力,推进民主化进程,增强社会凝聚力。     

An Empirical Examination of Sexual Relations Between Adolescents and Adults

SUMMARY

The American view that adolescent-adult sexual relations are by definition “child sexual abuse” has spread throughout the Western world and reshaped public policy. This paper, originally presented as a talk, examines the scientific validity of this view. A historical perspective traces the conflation of the adolescent experience with rape, incest, and that of the young, prepubescent child. Biological and cognitive perspectives support the view that adolescents have more in common with adults than children. Sweeping claims that adolescents react as children are said to is critically tested by examining two types of relations-those between heterosexual teenage boys and women and those between gay or bisexual teenage boys and men. Non-clinical empirical data show overwhelmingly that such relations are characterized mostly by positive reactions based on consent if not initiative on the part of the minor, with perceived benefit rather than harm as a correlate. It is concluded that the American view is false, and that public policy that heightens official reaction to such relations, such as that currently proposed by the European Union, are either misinformed or disingenuous in alleging to protect when the motive is to control adolescents.