一个一般的Gale定理及其应用

考虑局部凸拓扑向量空间中包含多值映射的不等式系统，在所谓广义近次类凸条件下建立了一个Gale型择一定理，并给出了该定理在向量最优化问题中的应用．本文结果涵盖并推广了许多已知的择一定理．     

引力场两个定理的探讨

从引力场是矢量场出发，讨论了引力场的性质，引入了描述引力场的高斯定理和环路定理，得出了相应的微分和积分形式。根据引力场的两个定理，导出了引力势的微分和积分形式。     

On Bayesian D-optimum Design Criteria and the Equivalence Theorem in Non-linear Models

The concavity of some Bayesian D -optimality criteria is investigated and is found in some cases to depend on the prior distribution. In the case of a non-concave criterion, the standard equivalence theorem may fail, but a local version continues to apply.     

Moments of the sampled autocovariances and autocorrelations for a Gaussian white-noise process

Cumulants, moments about zero, and central moments are obtained for the mean-corrected serial covariances and serial correlations for series realizations of length n from a white-noise Gaussian process. All first and second moments (and some third, fourth, and higher moments) are given explicitly for the serial covariances; and the corresponding moments for the serial correlations are derived either explicitly or implicitly.     

Approximating moments of continuous functions of random variables using Bernstein polynomials

Bernstein polynomials have many interesting properties. In statistics, they were mainly used to estimate density functions and regression relationships. The main objective of this paper is to promote further use of Bernstein polynomials in statistics. This includes (1) providing a high-level approximation of the moments of a continuous function $g\left(X\right)$ of a random variable $X$, and (2) proving Jensen’s inequality concerning a convex function without requiring second differentiability of the function. The approximation in (1) is demonstrated to be quite superior to the delta method, which is used to approximate the variance of $g\left(X\right)$ with the added assumption of differentiability of the function. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the application of the proposed methodology in (1).     

高等教育"民营化"问题的经济学思考

高等教育在新形势下进行了一系列改革,呈现了"民营化"趋势.其间出现了两个新的问题,即规模扩大后资源如何重新配置和后勤社会化后管理责任如何重新划分.本文运用经济学原理,主要是"科斯定理",分析了"民办机制"和民办高校在解决这两个问题时的优势,并提出了相应的对策建议.     

On a Pandemic Threshold Theorem of the Early Kermack–McKendrick Model with Individual Heterogeneity

A pandemic threshold theorem of the Kermack–McKendrick epidemic system with individual heterogeneity is proved from the definition of R ₀ by Diekmann, Heesterbeek, and Metz. The early Kermack–McKendrick epidemic model is extended to recognize individual heterogeneity, where the state variable indicates an epidemiological state or genetic, physiological, or behavioral characteristics such as risk of infection. With the basic reproduction number R ₀ for the heterogeneous population, the final size equation of the limit epidemic starting from a completely susceptible steady state at t = ?∞ has a unique positive solution if and only if R ₀  > 1. The main result is that the positive solution of the final size equation gives the lower bound of the intensity of any epidemic starting from a host population composed of susceptible and a few infected individuals who spread on a noncompact domain of the trait variable.     

一类半线性椭圆型方程的整体解

本文研究一类二阶半线性椭圆型方程正的整体解，所得的结果优于文[1]、[2]。     

交易费用企业理论的发展及其评述

科斯在 1937年提出交易费用企业理论以后 ,经济学家从不同角度对这一理论进行了发展。这些发展包括 :威廉森的最优科层理论、艾智仁与德姆塞茨的团队生产与监督理论、张五常的契约决定理论以及新兴古典经济学家的间接定价企业理论。交易费用企业理论尽管初步解释了企业的出现以及企业的边界问题 ,但是还需要对一些概念问题 ,比如与交易费用有关的概念、与企业定义有关的问题作出进一步的解释。     

On a confidence interval about a parameter estimated by a ratio of normal random variables

A confidence interval is geometrically constructed about a parameter estimated by the ratio of bivariate normal random variables. The resulting confidence interval is equivalent to that of Fieller's theorem. The geometric construction shown that such intervals are conservative. Bioassay examples are used to demonstrate the technique.