心理控制源对大学生生命态度的影响研究

为探讨心理控制源对大学生生命态度的影响,采用Lerenson内控性、有势力他人及机遇量表（IPC）和生命态度剖面图量表对302名大学生进行测量。结果表明：大学生内控量表得分最高,男生在有势力他人量表上的得分显著高于女生;内控性与生命态度及其因子存在显著正相关,有势力他人和机遇控制与生命态度及其因子存在显著负相关。由此可见,心理控制源对生命态度有一定影响,内控性和有势力他人对生命态度有显著预测作用。     

Making combination vaccines more accessible to low-income countries: The antigen bundle pricing problem

Combination vaccines have become the preferred choice for immunizing children in high- and middle-income countries. However, these new vaccines are prohibitively expensive for low-income countries, causing them to rely on older, less-expensive vaccines. This product divergence decreases economies of scale for the purchase of vaccines and eliminates the financial incentive for manufacturers to maintain production of less-expensive vaccines or even to develop new vaccines for diseases affecting developing countries. This paper treats combination vaccines as bundles of antigens that can be priced as a single item. Such bundles are used to formulate an optimization problem that determines the combination vaccine allocation between vaccine producers and different countries under a price discrimination agreement. The objective of the optimization problem is to satisfy countries' antigen demand at the lowest possible price, while providing a reasonable profit for the vaccine producers. The optimization problem results in a mixed-integer non-linear programming model that maximizes the sum of manufacturing profits and the customer surplus, and hence, it maximizes the total social surplus. Moreover, a constructive heuristic is proposed to determine an approximation to the best allocation of combination vaccines and their range of feasible prices. Computational results show that vaccine prices in all market segments become more affordable as the supply of the most complex combination vaccines becomes more available to low-income countries.     

Public perceptions of hurricane modification

If hurricane modification were to become a feasible strategy for potentially reducing hurricane damages, it would likely generate public discourse about whether to support its implementation. To facilitate an informed and constructive discourse, policymakers need to understand how people perceive hurricane modification. Here, we examine Florida residents' perceptions of hurricane modification techniques that aim to alter path and wind speed. Following the mental models approach, we conducted a survey study about public perceptions of hurricane modification that was guided by formative interviews on the topic. We report a set of four primary findings. First, hurricane modification was perceived as a relatively ineffective strategy for damage reduction, compared to other strategies for damage reduction. Second, hurricane modification was expected to lead to changes in projected hurricane path, but not necessarily to the successful reduction of projected hurricane strength. Third, more anger was evoked when a hurricane was described as having changed from the initially forecasted path or strength after an attempted modification. Fourth, unlike what we expected, participants who more strongly agreed with statements that recognized the uncertainty inherent in forecasts reported more rather than less anger at scientists across hurricane modification scenarios. If the efficacy of intensity-reduction techniques can be increased, people may be willing to support hurricane modification. However, such an effort would need to be combined with open and honest communications to members of the general public.     

“赛练结合”的高校财经应用文写作教学改革研究

目前大学生对财经应用文写作缺乏基本的兴趣和语言功底,更甭谈写作的基本素养。必须改变以往财经应用文写作教与学的惯用模式,做到"以赛促练、以练促学、以学促教,赛即是练、练即是赛"的"赛练结合"教学改革模式,以提高高校学生财经应用文写作的兴趣和水平。本文从国内外应用文写作的现状出发,分析了当前大学生应用文写作规范与大学生体的矛盾,提出了"赛练结合"的高校财经应用文写作教学改革思路。     

论西方马克思主义研究与马克思主义中国化的会通与融合

当前推动西方马克思主义研究与马克思主义中国化的会通与融合,须悬置对西方马克思主义理论性质的争论,打破学科壁垒,加强对话与沟通。学理上共同的论域、共同的现实基础,全球化的语境使二者具备会通与融合的可能。而双方的研究成果对于彼此而言所具有的互补性使会通与融合更显得必要,西方马克思主义研究的目的、研究重点取决于马克思主义中国化、现代化建设的实践需要,而马克思主义中国化也需要借鉴西方马克思主义的研究方法。     

SAS软件的应用——基于ARMA模型的商品销售额的预测分析

文章运用SAS软件系统中的一些时间序列建模方法及回归分析方法对某商品的月销售额作了预测分析,得到了较高的预测精度,在实际应用中预测值的准确对于指导商家的战略决策起着重要作用.     

士大夫文化精神的指归——《西游记》“三教合一”新论

本文认为 ,《西游记》批评了儒释道三教中虚妄、怪诞、迷信的成分 ,对三教中契合士大夫生活情趣和人生哲学的成分则大加推崇。因此 ,《西游记》的“三教合一”观反映了中国士大夫文化精神。     

基于主成分分析的餐厨垃圾产生量预测的实证研究

本文运用主成分分析法把影响餐厨垃圾产生量的多个因素简化成两个综合的因素，一是综合影响指标，二是国家政策指标。在此基础上建立了餐厨垃圾产生量的主成分回归模型，并以天津市餐厨垃圾为例，用R软件对所提出模型进行验证，结果表明该模型拟合效果良好，可以为餐厨垃圾产生量的预测提供一定的参考。     

运用ISO9001：2008教育质量管理模型提升高校工作质量

本文以重庆文理学院运用ISO9001：2008教育质量模型管理平台为例,该平台采用持续改进为重要手段,凭借在学校教学工作、学生工作、科研工作、校务管理、后勤保障、党建工作六大序列活动实施管理中的成功经验,证明运用ISO9001：2008教育质量管理模式有利于提升高校管理工作质量和效率。     

"天人合一":倡导人与自然和谐相处

本文论述"天人合一"思想的内涵以及发展演变的轨迹,指出它对于我们今天实现人与自然的和谐相处,共荣共生,有着深刻的启迪。