语篇视角下隐喻的意义构建

隐喻的意义构建体现了发话人的意图,具有较高的信息性,受到语境的直接影响和支配。在受话人寻求可接受性的推理过程中,隐喻被赋予了与语境相符、与上下文衔接、使语篇连贯的意义。     

试论认知语境对手机短信人际交流的影响

认知语用学为话语研究提供了新的理论支持。本文运用认知语境的四大要素（情景知识、语言上下文知识、背景知识和社会表征）来解释其对手机短信人际交流的影响,从而得出这四大要素是如何参与短信话语含义的推导以及其动态的激活过程。     

从"公民参与"到"群众参与"——转型期城市社区参与的范式转换与实践逻辑

中国的城市社区参与是一种出于国家治理需要的自上而下的制度安排,居民的行动逻辑与行动策略以及政府与居民的互动过程呈现出不同的特点,社区参与具有很强的革命时期形成的国家动员、群众参与的传统烙印。群众参与理论对国家动员机制和动员技术、群众参与逻辑与参与策略,以及国家与群众的复杂而微妙的互动过程的研究,能为当前中国城市的社区参与提供更富解释力的理论视角。在动员居民参与社区事务过程中,基层政府和社区居委会采取地方性权威式动员,它是社会转型背景下适应城市社会变迁的一种新型的权力技术,既运用原有行政组织网络的强大动员力量,又借用基于人情的地方性互动网络等非正式因素,将社区居民纳入社区建设和国家政权建设过程之中。     

Incorporating human sexuality content into a positive youth development framework: Implications for community prevention

As approaches to positive youth development (PYD) gain momentum, the issue of sexuality – a critical component of human development – is being subsumed by ideological debates. In the current political climate, sexuality education is often relegated to biological and/or values-based approaches, neglecting essential relational and collective aspects of sexuality. Through the explication of sexuality as an important component of youth's social ecology, this paper provides a conceptual link between the goals of the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States' (SIECUS) Guidelines for comprehensive sexuality education and those of PYD. We argue that sexuality, as a normative part of human development, culture, identity, and relationships, be approached from an asset-based perspective, rather than a deficit-based perspective. We propose a framework that illustrates how aspects of sexuality are embedded within PYD contexts, and demonstrates how a sexuality education program rooted in SIECUS guidelines can further PYD goals across community contexts.     

Unequal Partners? Local Government Reorganization and the Voluntary Sector

British local government has recently undergone its most far-reaching reorganization for twenty-five years. The impact of this reorganization was considerable within local authorities but it also substantially affected other organizations with which they worked at a local level. This paper explores the perspectives of voluntary sector organizations involved in social care: a set of actors which, prior to reorganization, had been encouraged by central and local government, through notions of partnership and through community care legislation, to undertake more direct roles in service delivery, consultation and strategic planning. During the consultative period prior to reorganization, many voluntary organizations reported that they had been marginal to the process. Reflecting on the process of reorganization itself, many voluntary organization respondents commented that it had been disruptive and provoked considerable anxiety. Post-reorganization, voluntary organizations felt that rebuilding of relationships was necessary and that the promise of partnership had meant little in practice at a time of potential crisis for local.     

“哥们儿”称谓的使用状况与文化内涵

“哥们儿”称呼主要是在城市青少年、中年群体中流行的一种带有时尚性的社交称谓语;它的使用者和称谓对象主要是男性,但也有部分女性用之称呼同性好友或熟识的男性;它并不只是文化素质低的人所用称谓,而是为干部、学生、工人等各职业等集团的人所用。“哥们儿”的运用受语境的制约较大,它通常用于较随便的生活场合,而不用于郑重的公务场合;它呆用于朋友、同事、浅识者、陌生人等各种年龄差距不大的社交对象,但一般不用于亲属关系、上下级关系。它的功能在于营造轻松随便的社交气氛,并联络、亲近交际双方的感情。     

论欧共体反倾销退税制度

欧共体在反倾销立法之初就设立了反倾销退税制度,并在实践中不断加以改进,以纠正预期征收反倾销税可能造成的过度征税问题。了解欧共体反倾销退税制度,有利于我国完善反倾销退税制度。我国企业也应有效利用退税制度,维护自己和他国贸易伙伴的合法利益。     

道德权利如何为正当的权利体系奠基

让法律权利趋向道德权利的正当性,并以此明确权利的道德性,是建构具有普遍伦理本质的权利体系的基础环节.道德权利没有使人走向道德善的功能,却是禁止道德恶产生的工具,因为它是人们追求利益的自由,是社会平等的前提和公权力的界限.道德权利与法律权利是异质性的存在,两者应当保持界限.道德权利对法律权利的价值范导以及它与法律权利的互释及其相对界划,使其发挥着为具有伦理普遍性的权利体系奠基的功能.在当今中国,道德权利的现实语境应为平等保护弱势群体的私权,此之为一种公共秩序意义上的正当,即一种人权.     

略谈"共同体利益"在欧共体反倾销法中的应用

欧共体反倾销法的一个显著特点就是将"共同体利益"作为考虑反倾销措施的必要条件。在长期的反倾销立法和实践中,"共同体利益"涵盖的内容不断丰富和完善,其重要性也逐渐增强。由于诸多因素,"共同体利益"规定和应用上存在很大缺陷,分析其利与弊,对我国反倾销和应诉欧共体反倾销都有着重要的现实意义。     

汉英文化语境下颜色词汇的联想意义之异同

通过分析文化语境与词汇联想意义的产生,运用对比法探讨了在汉英两种不同的文化语境中颜色词汇联想意义的异同,说明由于中西方文化传统的差异,表示颜色的方法和用词有很多不同,对同一颜色的理解也有很大差异,了解并掌握这些颜色词及所构成词汇的差异,对跨文化交际具有一定的实际意义.