混业经营体制的风险与效率--以金融功能观点为主线的文献评述

金融经营体制的演变,其本质是金融基本功能竞争性配置导致的金融分工深化.各种支持或反对混业经营的观点,从根本上可以归纳为对两种经营体制提供金融基本功能过程中的比较成本的不同理解.混业经营体制的比较成本优势在于范围经济效应和风险分散效应,比较成本劣势在于利益冲突和风险传递.     

哈萨克斯坦对外贸易增长实证研究

自东南亚金融危机和俄罗斯金融危机以来,哈萨克斯坦外贸取得了快速增长的成就。但哈萨克斯坦外贸的发展,更多地依赖于其自然资源优势的发挥和国际市场行情的好转,仍以产业间贸易为主,其外贸的竞争优势并未得以真正提升,其外贸的发展对其经济增长的贡献率也在减弱。     

Does order of entry shape competitive strategies? An analysis of European mobile operators

Research on first mover advantages is interested in the performance effects of the order of entry into new markets. However, with a few exceptions, the competitive strategies used by different cohorts of entrants have not been studied. We advance research on first mover advantages by arguing that pioneers and followers differ in terms of the competitive strategy employed. Additionally, our research proposes that the different competitive strategies used evolve over time. To test our hypotheses, we use data from the European mobile industry. Our findings show that pioneers benefit from a hybrid strategy in the initial stages of the market development. However, over time, the relative position of first movers in terms of quality, prices and operating costs worsens.     

Incorporating competition and comparisons into crisis communication: How competing organizations respond to industry crises

Crisis communication research typically focuses on how a single organization strategically responds to crises based on its own set of situational factors. However, it is common for multiple competing organizations to be involved in responding to the same crisis. By analyzing two industry crisis cases in China, this study provides insights into what we termed competitive crisis communication, which involves not only crisis response timing and strategies but also competition and comparisons among the different organizations involved in the same crisis. The analysis of organizational statements on social media reveals the extent of differences in crisis response strategies adopted by competing organizations. Findings from an analysis of online media coverage and public posts on social media further suggest that stakeholders’ comparisons of different organizations’ crisis responses can influence stakeholders’ emotions and reputational perceptions of the organizations. Finally, the competitive advantages for an organization to respond as the first mover or late mover in industry crisis communication are discussed.     

企业持续竞争优势的资源观阐释

资源、能力、知识是三个内涵不完全相同的概念,但它们是紧密相连的,在企业价值(租金)创造的过程中它们同时起了决定性的作用。企业竞争优势的获取依赖于资源、能力和知识,但它们并不必然地促使竞争优势持续下去。为此,本文归纳了与持续竞争优势相关的若干资源特性及条件。文章最后指出资源观正将资源的内涵外延扩大化,这从一定程度上进一步丰富和完善了持续竞争优势模型。     

中国报业市场差异化战略的理论评估与创新思路

我国的报业市场目前处于较为成熟的发展阶段。从竞争角度看,为了在成熟的报业市场上取得一席之地,报业需要根据目标受众市场的需求,尽力提供区别于其他报业的内容和服务,进行差异化的战略竞争。在经营运作中,报业将整体市场划分为若干个不同的子市场,进行市场细分,寻找其中未被开发的部分,取得潜在的市场机会。从国内各个报业战区状况来看,寻找到独特市场区隔点,就能使报纸最终存活下来。报业差异化战略能够加强核心竞争力,使报业在核心资源和核心能力上胜过竞争对手。从传播学角度看,报业差异化战略的创新思路在于开辟市场的"无竞争空间",在市场区隔的基础上进行"分众传播"。如果说正面交锋竞争是争夺受众,那么,报业差异化战略的"无竞争空间"则是分享受众,建立起非正面冲撞的竞争优势。目前,这是我国报业经营通向成功的坦途之一。     

供应商管理库存的理论基础研究

分析、总结和归纳了供应商管理库存的理论基础,认为供应链管理的发展为供应商管理库存创造了发展的环境;合作竞争理论反映了供应商管理库存上下游企业关系,核心竞争力理论体现了供应商管理库存的核心,委托代理理论体现了供应商管理库存的本质,供应商管理库存的经济驱动力来源于交易费用理论,信息技术奠定供应商管理库存的技术平台,准时制生产和零库存理论助推供应商管理库存的发展,业务流程重组为供应商管理库存变革提供手段。并揭示了供应商管理库存产生和发展的必然性。     

Innovative activity in small businesses: Competitive context and organization level

The effect of market type and product technology on innovation was studied using data from 3800 employees in 88 small businesses. Results demonstrate that: (1) organizational context effects on innovative activity are significant at administrative and strategic levels, (2) organizational members in consumer markets initiate more innovations but implement fewer than organizational members in industrial markets, (3) members of service-providing organizations report less innovative activity than those in goods-producing organizations, and (4) operative level employees appear to play a small role in the innovation process.