《福尔摩斯探案全集》:张坤德的翻译策略与中国侦探小说的发生

文章立足于中国侦探小说得以发生的原初语境,从《时务报》的办刊宗旨和传统审美习惯两个层面考察了张坤德翻译福尔摩斯侦探故事的策略,诠释了西方侦探小说得以立足中国文化场域的缘由,认为《时务报》上最初的福尔摩斯故事译作为中国现代侦探小说的发生奠定了认知基础,提供了思想准备。     

《全宋诗》诗句重出十七人举隅

《全宋诗》著录诗人九千余人,卷帙浩繁,出之众人,因此不可避免会出现重收诗现象。对此,学界已做了不少修订工作,如陈新等人编著《全宋诗订补》、张如安《〈全宋诗〉订补稿》。近来,通过查阅文献,发现李建中、陈世卿、宋涛诸人名下还有二十余首诗歌与他人重出,故很有必要对这些诗的归属加以一一考证。     

宋代诗文词作者的层级与时空分布

宋代有诗、词、文作品传世的作者共16775人。超过一半的作者都是孤篇存世,存诗文词1-9首(篇)的低产作者占八九成,中产作者有一成多。诗文存量在501首以上的高产作者有157人,其中陆游诗作最多,达9242首,苏轼的文章量居首,有4837篇。从地域分布来看,浙江的作者最多,其次是福建、江西,这三省的作者占天下之半,可见其文风之盛,也见出作者分布的不均衡。从南北对比来看,南方占绝对优势,北方10省市的作者总数不如浙江一省的人多。作者的版图分布,呈两片一带一点型。从作品量的贡献来看,词文的创作量都是江西第一、浙江第二,诗作量则是浙江称雄。宋代诗文七成多的作品是由浙江、江西、四川、福建、江苏五省的作者创作的。从地市级作者分布看,福建南平市的作者数高居第一,福州第二,杭州第三。数据表明,进士人数与诗文词作者人数呈高度正相关,进士多的地区,作者亦多、文风亦盛。从阶段性变化来看,元祐时期,宋代诗文词全面进入高峰期,数据印证了元祐文学的辉煌和南宋中兴时期文学的“中兴”。宋代诗词文作者和作品的统计数据,细化了对宋代文学发展进程的认识。     

《白石道人歌曲》校议——读中华书局1999年版《全宋词》札记

词的点断,最重要的是通过标点显示其词体的内在逻辑结构,逻辑结构既明,读者自可循此进入词义的领会。按此标准看,中华书局1999年版《全宋词》中《白石道人歌曲》的点断有不少显系误断,因而可能导致误读。其中也有许多明显的点断错误是来自对“一字领”句的误断,凡词中有“一字领”句,几无不有误。     

浅析唐诗中的“别鹤”意象

中国古代对鹤的描写始于鹤鸣,先秦文献记载认为鹤鸣有求友引朋之意。后来蔡邕的《琴操》与鹤意象相结合,形成了表达夫妻分离的“别鹤”意象。唐代稳定的外部环境和便利的交通使诗人离别逐渐常态化,唐诗中“别鹤”意象过渡为友人离别。唐代诗人整体更积极入世,被贬谪的情况也更常见,使诗歌的情感在传统离别之情外增添了知识分子“仕”和“隐”的人生抉择之苦,深化了别鹤意象。文人们敏感地在“羁鹤”与“困士”中建立同构对应关系,逐渐形成了鹤悲情结。文人在鹤悲情结中产生了对生命的喟叹,对命运无常的拷问和对生命有限性与追求的无限性之矛盾的思索,让诗歌中的鹤悲情结上升到哲学高度。     

口诛笔伐背骂名 春华秋实且留存——梁实秋译事述评

通过翻译研究的纵观视角管窥翻译家梁实秋的翻译思想,在分析梁鲁论战的基础上梳理了梁实秋是如何提出其翻译思想以及其如何将＂存真论＂的翻译思想实践在莎剧翻译活动中。     

The Multivariate Randomized Complete Block Design: A Novel Permutation Solution in Case of Ordered Categorical Variables

In this article, multivariate extensions of the combination-based test statistics for the comparison of several treatments in the multivariate Randomized Complete Block designs are introduced in case of categorical response variables. Several tests for the multivariate Randomized Complete Block designs, including MANOVA procedure, are compared with the method proposed via a Monte Carlo simulation study. The method has also been applied to a real case study in the field of sensorial testing studies. Results suggest that in each experimental situation where normality of the supposed underlying continuous model is hard to justify and especially when errors have heavy-tailed distributions, the proposed nonparametric procedure can be considered as a valid solution.     

Complete convergence for weighted sums of mixingale sequences and statistical applications

In this paper, the complete convergence of weighted sums of L^r-mixingale is established, from which the complete convergence of martingale differences is also derived. As statistical applications, non parametric regression model and simpler linear errors-in-variables model with mixingale errors are discussed.     

Using Weight Functions in Spatial Point Pattern Analysis with Application to Plant Ecology Data

This paper presents procedures for percentile estimation in the three-parameter inverse Gaussian (IG3) and the two-parameter inverse Gaussian (IG2) distributions. All procedures require first the estimation of distribution parameters and second the computation of the desired quantile at the estimated parameters. Parameter estimation is accomplished by maximum likelihood (ML) or a mixed moments (MXM) method. A Newton-Rahpson (NR) procedure is used for inverting the CDF. Simulation and asymptotic results are given for the resulting estimators. Two sets of real data are used to illustrate the procedures.     

On convergence rate in the SLLN for maximums of moving-average sums of ALNQD random fields

In this article, we define a notion of asymptotically linear negatively quadrant dependence and establish the rate of complete convergence for maximums of moving-average sums of asymptotically linear negatively quadrant dependent random fields.