居延新简释文补遗

目前公布的居延新简释文仍有未安之处,需进一步校订。其中E.P.T16:3简应改作“月壬戌以前,自殊死以下”;E.P.T40:64简应改作“大聚土,占客在门,所为来者言”;E.P.T43:175简应改作“□以取妇、嫁女、祠祀、远行、入官、迁徙”;E.P.T43:306简应改作“更始元年正月壬午朔己酉,令史业敢言之：乃戊申直符,谨行视,臧内户封皆完,毋盗贼发者,即日平旦付令史严。敢言之”;E.P.T43:325简应改作“造史为官署掌”;E.P.T2:30简应改作“造令史上造范护自占书功劳……官造令史二月二十日”。     

基于符号理论的建国后汉字简化研究

建国后两次汉字简化改革使以象物象形为源头的汉字抽象程度再度提升,符号化性质更加突出。汉字符号不仅在创建初期显现任意性与约定性之间的特定关系,而任意性与约定性制约简化规则、简化符形,凸现人类认识世界、改造世界的思维方式。在寻求符号与客观世界的相似性上,汉字简化对已经完善的相似性做出割裂式改革,突破原有相似性陈规,寻求新旧符号的相似性,在旧有认知体系的基础上建立新的认知体系和方式。     

关于对贞卜辞同字异形判定的三个问题

对贞卜辞是甲骨文中有特色的文例形式，我们从对贞卜辞的判定、同字异形现象的判定以及两条卜辞刻写先后顺序的判定三个方面来细致研究对贞卜辞，进而为下一步的研究打下基础。     

Assumption-aware tools and agency; an interrogation of the primary artifacts of the program evaluation and design profession in working with complex evaluands and complex contexts

Like artisans in a professional guild, we evaluators create tools to suit our ever evolving practice. The tools we use as evaluators are the primary artifacts of our profession, reflect our practice and embody an amalgamation of paradigms and assumptions. With the increasing shifts in evaluation purposes from judging program worth to understanding how programs work, the evaluator’s role is changing to that of facilitating stakeholders in a learning process. This involves clarifying purposes and choices, as well as unearthing critical assumptions. In such a role, evaluators become major tool-users and begin to innovate with small refinements or produce completely new tools to fit a specific challenge or context.We interrogate the form and function of 12 tools used by evaluators when working with complex evaluands and complex contexts. The form is described in terms of traditional qualitative techniques and particular characteristics of the elements, use and presentation of each tool. Then the function of each tool is analyzed with respect to articulating assumptions and affecting the agency of evaluators and stakeholders in complex contexts.     

Graphical and Numerical Methods for Detecting Influential Observations in Complex Bingham Data

We describe methods to detect influential observations in a sample of pre-shapes when the underlying distribution is assumed to be complex Bingham. One of these methods is based on Cook's distance, which is derived from the likelihood of the complex Bingham distribution. Other method is related to the tangent space, which is based on the local influence for the multivariate normal distribution. A method to detect outliers is also explained. The application of the methods is illustrated in both a real dataset and a simulated sample.     

从汉字构造看“三生万物”思想

一般认为“三生万物”是道家思想,其实,早在道家思想产生之前,汉字构形中早就已隐含“三生万物”的意识。通过对有 关汉字的分析说明汉字产生之初即已有此种概念,这对于了解汉字和哲学史均有裨益。     

新型城镇化视阈中衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范调查

文章在新型城镇化视阈中探讨了衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范问题。主要内容是:衡阳旅游资源及旅游目的地特点;衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范及推广现状;衡阳旅游景点语言文字规范及推广的建议及对策。核心观点是:新型城镇化的核心和灵魂是人的城镇化,语言文字规范与否是新型城镇化进程中人的城镇化的重要外显标志。对当前我国正处于新型城镇化快速发展的关键时期具有时代意义和现实价值。     

汉语供用句的概念整合

现代汉语供用句由“（数量＋供用对象）＋V＋（数量＋供用物）”和“（数量＋供用物）＋供＋（数量＋供用对象）”概念空间整合,该句式具有“一定数量的物质供一定数量的人或物使用”浮现意义。供用句产生的关键在于能否建立输入空间,并选择性地将输入空间概念投射到整合空间,根据整合机制整合出该浮现意义。     

汉字的宗教、美学、符号属性与天人合一精神

作为自源文字的汉字保留并发展了起源时所具有的一些属性,如宗教、美学和符号属性,汉字直接与人和大自然构成浑然天成的互文空间,彰显并巩固了华夏文化中的天人合一、人天和谐精神.     

词式书写对小学生阅读效率影响的实验分析

本实验旨在通过测试三至六年级小学生对汉字词式书写文本与传统的字式书写文本的阅读速度和阅读理解正确率,来评价汉字词式书写对小学生阅读效率的影响.实验结果表明:与阅读字式书写文本相比,第一次阅读词式书写文本即可不同程度地提高各年级小学生的中文阅读效率.