法国现象学或实存与知识的张力

现象学在法国的引进与发展包含了主体哲学和概念哲学的共同努力。在主体哲学和概念哲学之间存在着复杂的关联,这意味着实存论与知识论之间巨大的张力。现象学在20世纪法国哲学中占据着主导地位,但现象学有着复杂多样的形态,出现了从意识现象学到身体现象学再到物质现象学的演变。     

A card game to renew urban parks: Face-to-face and online approach for the inclusive involvement of local community

Urban parks are often designed and renewed using standardized models that fail to incorporate the different functions and services required by the local communities served. Furthermore, when the citizens are involved in co-design, the participation processes are seldom fully inclusive, and the results are not representative of the entire local community. The paper starts from these considerations for developing an innovative participatory design method to renew urban parks. This method simultaneously uses multiple and alternative participation tools for adapting to the different technical skills of the citizens and to their inclinations. Furthermore, it entails the analysis and interpretation of the expectations of the local community in light of the urban green network. The method uses the conceptual framework of the SWOT analysis and the Trochim's concept mapping for developing a card game playable face to face or online. The results of the card game are processed using the statistical analysis to identify the main design themes (the clusters), and to split the participants’ suggestions into different design alternatives. Successively, the participants vote these alternatives for selecting the renewal design respondent to the local community's needs.     

Quality and rigor of the concept mapping methodology: a pooled study analysis

The use of concept mapping in research and evaluation has expanded dramatically over the past 20 years. Researchers in academic, organizational, and community-based settings have applied concept mapping successfully without the benefit of systematic analyses across studies to identify the features of a methodologically sound study. Quantitative characteristics and estimates of quality and rigor that may guide for future studies are lacking. To address this gap, we conducted a pooled analysis of 69 concept mapping studies to describe characteristics across study phases, generate specific indicators of validity and reliability, and examine the relationship between select study characteristics and quality indicators. Individual study characteristics and estimates were pooled and quantitatively summarized, describing the distribution, variation and parameters for each. In addition, variation in the concept mapping data collection in relation to characteristics and estimates was examined. Overall, results suggest concept mapping yields strong internal representational validity and very strong sorting and rating reliability estimates. Validity and reliability were consistently high despite variation in participation and task completion percentages across data collection modes. The implications of these findings as a practical reference to assess the quality and rigor for future concept mapping studies are discussed.     

科学发展观研究的基本特点、实践运用及其未来走向

自2003年10月科学发展观正式提出以来,科学发展观研究的特点展现为：研究重心从解读走向深入,研究旨趣从理论走向实践,研究方法由单一走向综合,研究论域从分散走向集中。5年来,科学发展观研究涉及的选题主要有：社会发展观的历史考察,马克思主义发展观的理论梳理,科学发展观的现实依据、哲学基础、思想资源、基本内涵、理论核心、理论贡献、理论体系、理论定位、实践运用等若干方面。     

抗战时期西南实业协会的成立及其主要活动

西南实业协会是抗战时期大后方的一个重要社会组织。该协会的前身应追溯到1932年开始的星五聚餐会。全面抗战爆发后,为促进大后方实业发展,实业界人士于1939年在重庆组织成立了西南实业协会,并开展一些活动。     

Benefits of cultural matching in foster care

Sixty-one foster parents from a central Canadian province participated in a telephone interview that included the question: “What are the benefits of fostering children who have the same values, beliefs and traditions as you?” A total of 51 unique responses were obtained and grouped together by 13 foster parents. Multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis were used to analyze the grouping data. Foster parents described five themes: expand on held values, child feels secure, smooth transitions, low stress and more in common. There were similarities and differences between the perspectives of foster parents interviewed and the literature. Implications for future research are discussed.     

Urban ecosystems: What would Tansley do?

The ecosystem concept was introduced in ecology originally to solve problems associated with theories of succession and ecological communities. It has evolved to become one of ecology’s fundamental ideas, and has proven to be applicable to a wide variety of research questions and applications. However, there is controversy about whether or how well the ecosystem concept is suited to urban habitats. By examining Arthur Tansley’s original presentation of the ecosystem concept, and exploring how the ecological context of the concept has changed, we indicate that the fundamental concept of the ecosystem is well suited to urban ecological studies. The concept can be clarified for urban use by including a social complex and a built complex to insure that human social institutions and actions, and the structures and infrastructure they build are explicitly included in the ecosystem concept. The ecosystem concept is thus seen as clearly robust to use in urban areas.

“警角之声”与“华亭鹤唳”——论陆机的出处观念与东吴文化之关系

陆机的出处观念与东吴文化密切相关,无论是"江东名胄"的家族记忆,还是"亡国之余"的角色认同,都与吴地的政治文化息息相关。在陆氏家族"立功立事"与"道德名望"的价值分流中,陆机试图构筑一种理想的人生模式,以先"仕"后"隐"的价值次序协调二者之间的矛盾和对立。一方面,重振家声的家族责任感使得陆机不能终老华亭,另一方面,在他入洛之后尽管怀土思乡却又不肯还吴。当洛阳仕进的"警角之声"无法催其前行时,华亭故居的"鹤唳之声"成为陆机最为留恋的人生光影。     

文化视阈下的欧洲统一问题研究

希腊哲学、罗马法和基督教义作为欧洲各国的共同精神财富和欧洲法的重要资源,经近代文艺复兴和启蒙运动已被重新"化合",成为欧洲统一的文化基础;但不可否认的是,在以民族国家为主体的欧盟成员国内,民族意识、区域间的文化差异又是欧洲统一的樊篱。虽然欧盟颁布并实施了一系列旨在促进欧洲统一的文化政策,但文化始终都是欧洲统一进程中的一把双刃剑,它既传承着欧洲统一的梦想又羁绊着欧洲统一的脚步。欧盟唯有在共同文化价值的基础上建构相应的观念形态,即相互承认他者身上的他性,欧洲统一的进程才会顺畅。     

再析水彩画的基础与艺术性

长期以来在水彩画的创作与教学过程中,人们习惯于将水彩画看作小画种,过多地把它作为训练色彩与造型的手段,忽略了水彩画艺术的本质。这种观点制约着水彩画的创作和教学,需要重新审视水彩画的基础与艺术性。