“孝”的生命力在于代际互助

以往对“孝”文化的研究都更多地强调子代对父代的物质供养,而在传统“孝”文化的很多内容都发生了改变的今天,“孝”仍具有强大生命力的本质原因在于长期存在的良性的代际互助。笔者认为精神赡养对老人而言比物质赡养更为重要。在当前,发扬“孝”文化,鼓励积极的代际互助,有利于很多现实的人口与社会问题的缓解解决。     

Elderly Korean immigrants' socially and culturally constructed definitions of elder neglect

Little research has been conducted among the elderly on the topic of neglect. Not only is there a paucity of research, but also there is the problem of widely varying definitions of neglect. These two challenges led to a study of how neglect is understood by elderly Korean immigrants as it pertains to behaviors of adult children and family members. Interviews with 124 elderly Korean immigrants were conducted to assess conceptualizations of elder neglect. Data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Results revealed five interrelated themes with strong connections to dimensions of health and mental health: (a) culture-specific definitions of elder neglect, (b) contexts in which elder neglect occurs, (c) impact of neglect on elders, (d) expectations from adult children, and (e) strategies for dealing with elder neglect. Implications for culturally competent, family-centered service delivery to elderly Korean immigrants are discussed, specifically focusing on service provision of health and mental health care.     

Competitive Goals and Plant Investment in Environment and Safety Practices: Moderating Effect of National Culture

Operations managers clearly play a critical role in targeting plant‐level investments toward environment and safety practices. In principle, a “rational” response would be to align this investment with senior management's competitive goals for operational performance. However, operations managers also are influenced by contingent factors, such as their national culture, thus creating potential tension that might bias investment away from a simple rational response. Using data from 1,453 plants in 24 countries, we test the moderating influence of seven of the national cultural characteristics on investment at the plant level in environment and safety practices. Four of the seven national cultural characteristics from GLOBE (i.e., uncertainty avoidance, in‐group collectivism, future orientation and performance orientation) shifted investment away from an expected “rational” response. Positive bias was evident when the national culture favored consistency and formalized procedures and rewarded performance improvement. In contrast, managers exhibited negative bias when familial groups and local coalitions were powerful, or future outcomes—rather than current actions—were more important. Overall, this study highlights the critical importance of moving beyond a naïve expectation that plant‐level investment will naturally align with corporate competitive goals for environment and safety. Instead, the national culture where the plant is located will influence these investments, and must be taken into account by senior management.     

以现代文化引领新疆和谐民族关系研究

文化在和谐民族关系的构建中起着重要的作用和影响。历史上由于经济生产方式的不同等原因形成的新疆各民族文化之间的差异,不同民族的文化、经济发展水平和发达程度、文化变迁、文化认同上的差异都影响着新疆的民族关系。高举启蒙大旗,弘扬启蒙精神依然是构建新疆和谐民族关系的共同文化基础,要以现代文化引领新疆和谐民族关系。     

非物质文化遗产保护与新疆民族传统体育的发展

民族传统体育是非物质文化遗产的表现方式和重要组成部分,在非物质文化遗产的形成过程中,民族传统体育扮演着重要的角色,对民族传统体育的保护与发展是对文化多样性的继承与发扬.对少数民族传统体育的文化传承特征进行分析和对新疆非物质文化遗产中民族传统体育进行界定,进而加强非物质文化遗产保护力度,能够将民族传统体育发扬光大,将传统...     

唐代吴郡陆氏的文化转型

运用文献分析方法,考查唐代吴郡陆氏家族的文化发展历程,认为六朝兼擅经学与文学的陆氏,唐代前期以经学为家族文化的主要内容,玄宗朝开始渐重文学,中唐以后在继续保有经学优势的基础上,文学修养大为提高,对仕进意义重大。陆氏家族文化结构的转变伴随着内容与风格的转变,经学从章句、记诵之学转为义理之学,文学则更重现实功利性。文化结构的转变与家族政治地位相关,而内容与风格的转变与家族文化的功能转变相关。     

北庭故城国家考古遗址公园建设的思考

“考古遗址公园”是文化遗产大遗址保护提出的全新概念,而新疆地区的考古遗址公园建设也具有巨大的潜力。“考古遗址公园”面临的主要问题有：规划要有目的性、前瞻性、公益性,坚持“以人为本”的核心理念。北庭故城有着重要的历史地位,建设北庭故城国家考古遗址公园要积极推进对遗址开展可持续的考古与保护研究,准确把握考古遗址公园的定位,有计划、有步骤的稳步实施遗址公园的基础设施建设项目,遗址公园建设要惠及民生,注重管理人才和专业技术人才队伍建设。     

《封神演义》对儒家五伦的消解与重构

五伦是儒家伦理规范之根本,明清时代的五伦观念越来越突出等级意识和单向性的绝对要求,日趋异化和不合理,背离了早期的交互性原则。在这一话语背景下,明后期的《封神演义》出现了对五伦的消解,反映了作者对秦汉以来德性伦理异化为政治伦理的不满和反思,表达了对双向性和交互性人伦关系的渴望与价值诉求。但由于种种原因,小说对五伦的消解只是在一定层面上进行,而且基于儒家稳定道德秩序的价值理想,小说在消解的同时又进行着重新建构的工作。     

宋代宫词刍论

宋代是宫词演变的一个重要阶段。在特定时代背景和诗学氛围中,宋人形成了颂美与讽谏的宫词观;宋代宫词的内容有明显的翻新,突出表现在对宫中文化活动、边疆战事、自然景物等的描写上,同时其内容重心呈现出向宫廷政事性活动的偏移。艺术上,宋代宫词取得了诸多拓展,在字句锤炼、诉诸视觉效果的描写技巧、"清"的风味等方面具有很高的艺术性。对宋代宫词,有进一步探讨的必要。     

试论中国社会工作本土化的“家文化”情结

本土化是专业社会工作探寻与发展的一个重要命题。新时期专业社会工作进入中国大陆已达廿载,但多数学者的观点聚焦在社会工作的＂助人自助＂理念与中国传统文化的契合上。实际上,社会结构的差异才是专业社会工作实现本土化的最大困难,其中中国社会结构中特殊的＂家文化＂情结又是最凸显的核心障碍。实现专业社会工作的本土化,必须提升西方社会工作理念与中国社会结构中＂家文化＂的契合度,建立专业社会工作与中国传统文化特征的实质性关联。